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A Text centred rhetorical analysis of Paul's Letter to Titus

A Text centred rhetorical analysis of Paul's Letter to Titus

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<strong>Titus</strong>, with some exceptions, continues largely <strong>to</strong> be relegated <strong>to</strong> the periphery<br />

<strong>of</strong> scholarly endeavours.<br />

2. The Pas<strong>to</strong>rals as a unit or corpus versus the individuality <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Letter</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Titus</strong><br />

Following on from the above, the individuality <strong>of</strong> the different letters has not<br />

been sufficiently appreciated while under the microscope <strong>of</strong> scholarly<br />

investigation. Despite preoccupying themselves with the Pas<strong>to</strong>ral corpus,<br />

scholars appear largely <strong>to</strong> have done so, at the risk <strong>of</strong> failure <strong>to</strong> observe that<br />

this ‘unit’ actually comprises three individual letters. Each <strong>of</strong> these, despite<br />

their commonality, manifests sufficient degrees <strong>of</strong> original emphases,<br />

revealing remarkable idiosyncrasy. Still, the Pas<strong>to</strong>ral <strong>Letter</strong>s continue largely<br />

<strong>to</strong> be treated as a unit with primary emphasis falling on the <strong>Letter</strong>s <strong>to</strong> Timothy.<br />

3. Rhe<strong>to</strong>rical praxis versus the theological and practical implications <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Letter</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>Titus</strong><br />

A major advance, due <strong>to</strong> the utilisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> criticism, was that the<br />

biblical text again came <strong>to</strong> enjoy centrality, over against the approach <strong>of</strong> the<br />

his<strong>to</strong>rical critical methodology. Unfortunately, this has not translated in<strong>to</strong> a<br />

serious application <strong>of</strong> <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> criticism <strong>to</strong> the text <strong>of</strong> particularly the <strong>Letter</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>Titus</strong>. It appears as if a plateau has been reached in regard <strong>to</strong> the potential <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> criticism. In other words, the promise that <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> criticism holds is<br />

not being maximised as a technique <strong>to</strong> enhance our encounter with the text,<br />

climaxing in proclamation and edification <strong>of</strong> the Church.<br />

The relationship between <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> criticism and the Pas<strong>to</strong>rals seems <strong>to</strong> have<br />

reached an impasse: authorship and <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> theory. The investigation<br />

needs <strong>to</strong> be advanced and the promise <strong>of</strong> <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> criticism must be tested.<br />

Whereas certain aspects <strong>of</strong> the theology and rhe<strong>to</strong>ric <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Letter</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Titus</strong><br />

have recently come under the spotlight, there remains room for a<br />

comprehensive <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> <strong>analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> this letter that will bring <strong>to</strong>gether and<br />

develop, what has apparently, till now, been considered in isolated studies.<br />

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