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146 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The development of this Guide on Livelihoods and Economic Recovery Programming in Crisis and Post-Crisis Situations was led by the UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery (BCPR). In addition, expert staff from Regional Bureaux, the UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), the Bureau of Management (BoM), the Private Sector Division (PSD) in the Partnerships Bureau (PB), UNDP Country Offices, UNDP Regional Service Centres, BCPR and the Bureau for Development Policy (BDP) led the development of individual chapters in this Guide. 93 Some of the chapters are hyperlinked while others were further summarized in the current version of the Guide in Crisis and Post Crisis Situations. A Livelihoods and Economic Recovery Expert Writers Group was established for this purpose in September 2009. The expert group was composed of all lead writers for the chapters of this Guide. A Livelihoods and Economic Recovery Expert Writers Group workshop took place in Geneva from 30 November to 4 December 2009, with the participation of many of the chapter leaders and contributors. The members of this workshop established the vision and outline of this Guide. A UNDP Livelihoods and Economic Recovery Workshop was held in Nairobi in June 2010 to review the draft Guide. Subsequently, a Senior Readers’ Group was established to further review and provide guidance on all of the chapters, and the Guide as a whole. UNDP would like to extend its utmost gratitude to chapter leaders and contributors below: 93 The views expressed in this Guide are those of its authors, and not necessarily those of UNDP. • Introduction: by Owen Shumba (Team Leader, Livelihoods and Economic Recovery Group, UNDP New York), with contributions from Lawrence Lachmansingh (UNDP Consultant, Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT)) • Understanding the Sustainable Livelihoods and Economic Recovery Approach: by Owen Shumba; the section on MDGs was contributed by Tuya Altangerel (Policy Specialist, BDP, Poverty Reduction Group, UNDP New York) • Livelihoods Assessment: by Owen Shumba • Economic Recovery Assessment: by James Wakiaga (Economics Advisor, UNDP Zimbabwe) with contributions from Owen Shumba • Market Analysis: by Fabrizio Andreuzzi (Programme Specialist, BCPR Disaster Risk Reduction & Recovery Team (DRT), UNDP New York) • Disaster Risk Assessment for Livelihoods and Economic Recovery Programming: by Owen Shumba, with contributions from Jianping Yan (Disaster Risk Assessment Specialist, Global Risk Identification Program (GRIP), BCPR, UNDP Geneva), and Seth Vordzorgbe (Senior Regional Disaster Reduction Advisor, UNDP Africa Sub-Regional Office for East and Southern Africa) • Conflict Analysis: by Jos de la Haye (Conflict Prevention Specialist, BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP New York), and Lawrence Lachmansingh • Cash-for-Work Programmes: by Krishna S. Vatsa (Regional Disaster Reduction Advisor, BCPR, UNDP New Delhi), Owen Shumba and Abdallah Allaham (Programme Manager, Recovery and Sustainable Livelihoods Unit, UNDP Somalia); • Livelihoods Start-Up Packages and Grants: by Owen Shumba • Infrastructure Rehabilitation: by Lazima Onta-Bhatta (Assistant Country Director, Pro-Poor Policy and Sustainable Livelihood Unit, UNDP Nepal) with contributions from Adrienne Stork (UNDP/UNEP Consultant in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva) Livelihoods & Economic Recovery in Crisis Situations
147 • New Approaches to Livelihoods Stabilization: From Emergency Employment to Long-Term Employment: Sub-chapter: Working with the Government to Strengthen Employment Generation: by Andrea Tamagnini (Deputy Director, BCPR, UNDP Geneva). Sub-chapter/Case study: UNDP Burundi’s Innovative 3x6 Approach: by Afke Bootsman (Peace and Development Specialist, UNDP Burundi), Craig Castro (Programme Advisor, UNDP Burundi) and Gerard Gravel (Chief Technical Specialist, UNDP Burundi) • Strengthening Social Capital: by Craig Castro, with contributions from Lazima Onta-Bhatta and assistance from Kym Leggett • Community Contracting: by Nika Saeedi (BCPR Rule of Law, Justice & Security Unit, Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva), with contributions from Jan Harfst (Senior Programme Advisor, Early Recovery, BCPR Early Recovery Team (ERT), UNDP Geneva) • Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes: by Claudia Vinay (Policy Specialist, Inclusive Development Cluster, BDP Poverty Practice, UNDP New York) • Facilitating Remittances to Support Livelihoods and Economic Recovery: by Angeles Arenas (Senior Advisor, Disaster Risk Reduction and Recovery, BCPR Disaster Risk Reduction & Recovery Team (DRT), UNDP Geneva) and Ana Rodriguez-Allen (Director, Inter-university Master’s Program in Bioethics, National University-University of Costa Rica) • Market and Demand-Driven Vocational and Skills Training and Placement: by Owen Shumba, with contributions from Constance LeBihan (BCPR Early Recovery Team (ERT), UNDP Geneva) • Natural Capital: Supporting Environmental Sustainability and Climate Change Adaptation: by Adrienne Stork • Inclusive Market Development: Making Markets Work Better for the Poor: by Srijana Rana (Policy Specialist, Integrated Value Chain, Partnerships Bureau, Private Sector Division (PSD), UNDP New York) • Integrated Value Chain Development: by Srijana Rana and Owen Shumba • Microfinance, Financial Services, and Building Inclusive Financial Sectors: by John Tucker (Deputy Director, UNCDF Financial Inclusion Practice Area, UNCDF New York) • Business Development Services: by James Wakiaga, with contributions from Lawrence Oematum (Regional Programme Manager, Governance and Rule of Law Unit, UNDP Sudan) and Diana Tonea (BCPR Early Recovery Team (ERT), UNDP Geneva) • Public-Private Partnerships for Service Delivery and Inclusive Livelihoods and Economic Recovery: by Lawrence Oematum • Corporate Social Responsibility: Supporting Private Sector Engagement: by Heidi Eterovic (Global Compact Project Manager, Regional Bureau for Europe and the CIS (RBEC), UNDP Georgia), with contributions from Balázs Horvath (Practice Leader, Poverty Reduction Practice, UNDP, Europe and the CIS, Bratislava Regional Centre) • Capacity Development for Strategic Management of Post-Crisis Recovery and Development Assistance: by Bartholomew Armah (Senior Policy Advisor, Strategic Planning, BCPR, UNDP New York) • Transitional Governance: by Lucy Turner (Communications Officer, UNDP Improving Access to Justice project, Freetown, Sierra Leone), with contributions from Jago Salmon (Programme Specialist, Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva), Annette Idler (BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva) and Adrienne Stork Livelihoods & Economic Recovery in Crisis Situations
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
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ii Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 READ
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iv Table of Contents BOXES 1.1 Area
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Kenyan Women Selling Products (Phot
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2 1.1 About this Guide 1.1.1 What t
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4 and local economies—contribute
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6 UNDP’s experience has shown tha
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8 1.3.2 Three-track approach to pro
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10 equality and women’s empowerme
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Community Meeting with Future Strat
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14 2.1 What information does a live
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16 Markets for goods and services
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18 tensions, access to resources an
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20 A livelihoods and economic recov
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22 face. Communities can agree with
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Crop Production for food security (
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26 3.1 Emergency employment creatio
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28 Figure 3.1 Flow chart for choosi
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30 The implementing partner recruit
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32 Figure 3.2(a) Matrix for calcula
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34 groups and local authorities agr
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36 Emergency employment projects pr
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38 References and suggested further
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40 big risks (reputational and secu
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42 cially important when a financia
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44 whose enterprises are to be supp
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46 monitoring the number of enterpr
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50 Assessment reports, where these
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52 Box 3.5. Summary of timesaving a
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54 tion and transportation infrastr
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Mosquito net production in Tanzania
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60 4.1 VOCATIONAL AND SKILLS TRAINI
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62 4.1.2 (b) Identification of targ
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64 Apprenticeship opportunities sho
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66 have a conflict of interest with
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68 4.2 INCLUSIVE private sector dev
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70 grant sources. UNCDF and UNDP ha
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72 4.2.3 (b) Suggested intervention
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74 into a “fund for inclusive fin
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76 4.2.3 (c) Monitoring and evaluat
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78 legally binding agreements that
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80 4.3 conditional cash transfers C
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Rehabilitation programme (photo by
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84 5.1 capacity development Support
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86 lawyers, prosecutors, and/or gov
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88 enabled by a secure environment.
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90 terms of foreign exchange; at th
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92 government officials. Such decis
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94 • Support to national justice
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Page 110 and 111: Women Enterpreneurship in DRC (Phot
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Page 122 and 123: 112 Box 6.3. Kenya National Youth T
Page 124 and 125: 114 6.3.2 Programming livelihoods f
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Page 128 and 129: 118 in ways that do no harm—bears
Page 130 and 131: Ex-Combatant running a successful r
Page 132 and 133: 122 Box 7.1. Fundamental principles
Page 134 and 135: 124 policymakers to support program
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Page 142 and 143: 132 For outputs, including both pro
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Page 146 and 147: 136 GUIDE ON LIVELIHOODS AND ECONOM
Page 148 and 149: 138 UNDP. “Role of UNDP in Crisis
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Page 152 and 153: 142 Inclusive economic growth aims
Page 154 and 155: 144 Payments for ecosystem services
Page 158 and 159: 148 • Inclusive Economic Growth a
Page 160 and 161: 150 York; Casper Sonesson, Policy A
Page 162 and 163: 152 DAC DCED DDR DEX DFID DIM DPA D
Page 164 and 165: 154 POSC PPP PRA PRS PRSP PSD PSD P
Page 166 and 167: 156 ANNEX: Discussion Papers on Liv
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