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148 • Inclusive Economic Growth and Sustainable Employment: Macro-Micro Considerations and Support: by Bartholomew Armah • Establishing National/Local Linkages: by Tuya Altangerel, with assistance from Fernando Henao • Gender Equality and Women’s Economic Empowerment: by Lazima Onta-Bhatta • Youth Employment and Empowerment: by Lawrence Oematum • Employment and Income Generation for Ex-Combatants and Associated Groups: Supporting the Transition from “Military” to Civilian Livelihoods: by Adrienne Stork, Yuko Otsuki (Programme Analyst, BCPR, UNDP Geneva) and Glaucia Boyer (Policy Specialist, BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva), with contributions from Dean Piedmont (Programme Specialist, Disarmament Demobilization and Reintegration, BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP New York), Leontine Specker (Programme Analyst, Disarmament Demobilization and Reintegration, BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP New York), Michelle Glasser (BCPR, UNDP Geneva) and Andrea Davila (BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva) • IDP Reintegration (Durable Solutions) and Livelihoods: by Awa Dabo (Reintegration and Recovery Specialist, BCPR Early Recovery Team (ERT), UNDP Geneva), with contribution from Owen Shumba. • Capacity Issues for Design and Implementation: by Tuya Altangerel; the case study was provided by Jennifer Colville (Policy Advisor, BDP, UNDP New York) • Policy Advisory Support: by Joseph Mugore (Senior Policy Advisor, Governance, Regional Bureau for Africa, UNDP New York) • Area-Based Development: by Jan Harfst and Barbara Goedde (Programme Analyst, BCPR Early Recovery Team (ERT), UNDP Geneva) • Community Security and Social Cohesion: by Sarah Preston (UNDP Consultant, BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva), with contributions from Paul Eavis (Senior Advisor, Armed Violence Prevention, BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva), Barbara Goedde, Marc-Antoine Morel (Programme Specialist, Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW) and Armed Violence, BCPR, UNDP Sub-Regional Office for West and Central Africa, Dakar, Senegal), and Zachary Taylor (Programme Specialist, Armed Violence Prevention, CFT, UNDP Geneva) • Coordination Mechanisms: by Owen Shumba • Strategic Communication: by Adam Rogers (Senior Strategic Communication Advisor, UNDP Geneva), with assistance from Constance LeBihan • Resource Mobilization: by Barbara Goedde • UNDP’s Fast-Track Initiative: by Dennis Curry (Management Specialist, Bureau of Management, UNDP New York) • Participatory Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation: by Janey Lawry-White (Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist, Central Strategy and Policy Cluster, BCPR, UNDP Geneva) • Annex: The Sustainable Livelihoods and Economic Recovery Framework: by Owen Shumba • Annex: Disasters and the Loss of Livelihood Assets: by Krishna S. Vatsa • Annex: Supplement to the Market Analysis Chapter: by Fabrizio Andreuzzi The development of this Guide was managed and guided by Owen Shumba, Team Leader, Livelihoods and Economic Recovery Group, former Livelihoods Recovery Specialist, BCPR Early Recovery Team (ERT), UNDP Geneva. Jenny Reid Austin, Consultant to BCPR, UNDP Geneva, was the coordinator and primary editor of the Livelihoods & Economic Recovery in Crisis Situations
149 Guide, and made contributions throughout the Guide during the lengthy drafting process. Karen Dunn, Consultant to BCPR, UNDP, also served as an editor of the Guide, revising it as reflected in its final version, and readying it for publication. The vision and development of this Guide was fostered by the ongoing counsel of the following UNDP staff: Peter Batchelor, Chief, Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), BCPR; Miguel Bermeo, Senior Deputy Director, BCPR; Jonathan Brooks, Policy Advisor, Partnerships Bureau, Private Sector Division; Jan Harfst, Senior Programme Advisor, Early Recovery Team (ERT), BCPR; Sue Lautze, Senior Recovery Advisor, Disaster Risk Reduction and Recovery Team (DRT), BCPR; Bruno Lemarquis, Chief, Central Strategy and Policy Cluster, BCPR; Jordan Ryan, BCPR Director and UNDP Assistant Administrator; Moises Venancio, Policy Advisor, Central Strategy and Policy Cluster, BCPR; and Jennifer Worrell, Chief, Early Recovery Team (ERT), BCPR. This Guide has benefited from the Senior Readers’ Group, whose members provided valuable comments on drafts of this Guide: Aeneas Chuma, Resident Coordinator/ Humanitarian Coordinator, UNDP Kenya; Basil Comnas, Deputy Resident Representative, UNDP Iraq (Retired); Dale Buscher, Director of Protection, Women’s Refugee Commission; John Ohiorhenuan, Adjunct Professor of International and Public Affairs, School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA), Columbia University; Jorgen Lissner, former Resident Representative (RR)/Humanitarian Coordinator (HC), UNDP (Retired); Malcolm McPherson, Senior Fellow, Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University; Mikiko Tanaka, Country Director, UNDP Timor-Leste; Naresh Singh, Director General, Governance and Social Development, Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); and Sue Lautze, Senior Recovery Advisor, Disaster Risk Reduction and Recovery Team (DRT), BCPR, UNDP Geneva. Acknowledgement should also be given to the following individuals who provided valuable comments on or contributions to chapter development: Abdallah Al-laham, Programme Manager, Recovery and Sustainable Livelihoods Unit, UNDP Somalia; Afke Bootsman, Peace and Development Specialist, UNDP Burundi; Jonathan Brooks, Policy Advisor, Partnerships Bureau (PB), Private Sector Division (PSD), UNDP New York; Paul Eavis, Senior Advisor, Armed Violence Prevention, BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva; Jan Harfst, Senior Programme Advisor, Early Recovery, BCPR Early Recovery Team (ERT), UNDP Geneva; May Hui; James Keddie, Consultant to BCPR, UNDP Geneva; Erik Kjaergaard, Programme Specialist, Disaster Risk Reduction, UNDP Georgia; Loveness Makonese, Consultant to UNDP, UNDP Zimbabwe; Karolina Mzyk, Programme Specialist, PB Private Sector Division (PSD), UNDP New York; Juergen Nagler, Sustainable Business Consultant; Elena Panova, Programme Analyst, UNDP Bulgaria; Eugenia Piza-Lopez, Senior Recovery Advisor, BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva; Alessandra Roccasalvo, Management Specialist, UNDP New York; Jago Salmon, Programme Specialist, BCPR Conflict Prevention and Recovery Team (CFT), UNDP Geneva; Yuliya Shcherbinina, Public-Private Partnership Officer, UN in Ukraine; Yasmine Sherif, Team Leader, BCPR Rule of Law, Justice & Security Unit, UNDP Geneva; Sahba Sobhani, Programme Specialist, Growing inclusive Markets, Partnerships Bureau (PB), Private Sector Division (PSD), UNDP New York; Mette Soetmann, Programme Analyst, Partnerships Bureau (PB), Private Sector Division (PSD), UNDP New Livelihoods & Economic Recovery in Crisis Situations
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
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ii Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 READ
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iv Table of Contents BOXES 1.1 Area
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Kenyan Women Selling Products (Phot
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2 1.1 About this Guide 1.1.1 What t
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4 and local economies—contribute
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6 UNDP’s experience has shown tha
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8 1.3.2 Three-track approach to pro
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10 equality and women’s empowerme
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Community Meeting with Future Strat
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14 2.1 What information does a live
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16 Markets for goods and services
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18 tensions, access to resources an
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20 A livelihoods and economic recov
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22 face. Communities can agree with
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Crop Production for food security (
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26 3.1 Emergency employment creatio
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28 Figure 3.1 Flow chart for choosi
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30 The implementing partner recruit
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32 Figure 3.2(a) Matrix for calcula
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34 groups and local authorities agr
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36 Emergency employment projects pr
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38 References and suggested further
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40 big risks (reputational and secu
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42 cially important when a financia
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44 whose enterprises are to be supp
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46 monitoring the number of enterpr
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50 Assessment reports, where these
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52 Box 3.5. Summary of timesaving a
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54 tion and transportation infrastr
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Mosquito net production in Tanzania
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60 4.1 VOCATIONAL AND SKILLS TRAINI
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62 4.1.2 (b) Identification of targ
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64 Apprenticeship opportunities sho
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66 have a conflict of interest with
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68 4.2 INCLUSIVE private sector dev
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70 grant sources. UNCDF and UNDP ha
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72 4.2.3 (b) Suggested intervention
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74 into a “fund for inclusive fin
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76 4.2.3 (c) Monitoring and evaluat
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78 legally binding agreements that
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80 4.3 conditional cash transfers C
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Rehabilitation programme (photo by
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84 5.1 capacity development Support
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86 lawyers, prosecutors, and/or gov
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88 enabled by a secure environment.
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90 terms of foreign exchange; at th
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92 government officials. Such decis
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94 • Support to national justice
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96 policy issues involve the protec
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Page 110 and 111: Women Enterpreneurship in DRC (Phot
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Page 124 and 125: 114 6.3.2 Programming livelihoods f
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Page 130 and 131: Ex-Combatant running a successful r
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Page 142 and 143: 132 For outputs, including both pro
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Page 146 and 147: 136 GUIDE ON LIVELIHOODS AND ECONOM
Page 148 and 149: 138 UNDP. “Role of UNDP in Crisis
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Page 152 and 153: 142 Inclusive economic growth aims
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Page 156 and 157: 146 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The developmen
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Page 164 and 165: 154 POSC PPP PRA PRS PRSP PSD PSD P
Page 166 and 167: 156 ANNEX: Discussion Papers on Liv
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