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iv Table of Contents BOXES 1.1 Area-based development programming 6 2.1 Market analysis, conflict analysis, and disaster risk assessment 20 3.1 Summary of timesaving actions to accelerate the delivery of an emergency employment project 33 3.2 Cash-for-work in the Aceh Province of Indonesia following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami 36 3.3 Summary of timesaving actions to accelerate the delivery of a targeted selfemployment project 42 3.4 Start-up assistance in Somalia 47 3.5 Summary of timesaving actions to accelerate the delivery of an infrastructure rehabilitation project 52 3.6 Clearance of rubble and debris 53 3.7 Community infrastructure rehabilitation in post-conflict Nepal 55 3.8 UNDP Burundi’s 3x6 approach: Linking interventions across Tracks A, B, and C 57 4.1 Vocational training, employment, and peace-building in Darfur, Sudan 67 4.2 The United Nations’ vision of inclusive finance69 4.3 Examples of UNDP support for value chain development 72 4.4 Strengthening the coffee industry in Indonesia73 4.5 Inclusive market development in Madagascar73 4.6 Microfinance development in Sierra Leone: Lessons learned 74 4.7 Entrepreneurial training and business development services in Kenya 75 4.8 Working as One UN to strengthen agriculture-related value chains in Syria 77 4.9 A public-private partnership in Kenya 78 5.1 United Nations’ definitions of “rule of law” and “justice” 88 5.2 Strengthening governance in Guinea-Bissau92 5.3 Governance for poverty alleviation in eastern Sudan 93 5.4 Access to justice in Indonesia 95 5.5 Trade reform in Serbia 98 6.1 International frameworks supporting gender equality and women’s empowerment in crisis situations 103 6.2 Women’s entrepreneurship in Turkey 107 6.3 Kenya National Youth Training and Development Programme 112 6.4 Profiling for livelihoods and reintegration in Côte d’Ivoire 116 6.5 Livelihoods of women associated with armed forces and groups in the Republic of Congo 116 6.6 Durable solutions after displacement 117 7.1 Fundamental principles of the Paris Declaration122 7.2 Early recovery funding in Pakistan 128
v FIGURES 1.1 Sustainable livelihoods and economic recovery: Overall approach 7 1.2 Timing and intensity of the three tracks 9 3.1 Flow chart for choosing between cash-for-work and food-for-work 28 3.2 (a) Matrix for calculating a bill of quantities; (b) Matrix for calculating material costs; (c) Workload analysis matrix 32 4.1 Entry points for a proposed multi-agency value chain development approach in Uganda77 5.1 National-local linkages for MDG achievement92 6.1 Programme approach for youth employment and decent work 108 6.2 Military livelihoods 113 TABLES 1.1 The three-track approach 8 3.1 Example of outputs, output indicators, and activities in the results and resources framework for a cash-for-work project 29 3.2 Examples of the types of assistance that start-up grants and packages can provide 39 3.3 Example of outputs, output targets, and activities in the results and resources framework for a targeted self-employment project40 3.4 Examples of training activities for community infrastructure rehabilitation 53 4.1 Capacity mapping for vocational and skills training61 6.1 Example of outputs, output indicators, and activities for a programme/project to enhance women’s economic empowerment in a crisis or post-crisis situation106 6.2 Example of outputs and targets for a youth-employment initiative 111 6.3 Example of outputs and activities for an IDP reintegration initiative 119
Page 1 and 2: UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
Page 3: UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
Page 6 and 7: ii Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 READ
Page 10 and 11: Kenyan Women Selling Products (Phot
Page 12 and 13: 2 1.1 About this Guide 1.1.1 What t
Page 14 and 15: 4 and local economies—contribute
Page 16 and 17: 6 UNDP’s experience has shown tha
Page 18 and 19: 8 1.3.2 Three-track approach to pro
Page 20 and 21: 10 equality and women’s empowerme
Page 22 and 23: Community Meeting with Future Strat
Page 24 and 25: 14 2.1 What information does a live
Page 26 and 27: 16 Markets for goods and services
Page 28 and 29: 18 tensions, access to resources an
Page 30 and 31: 20 A livelihoods and economic recov
Page 32 and 33: 22 face. Communities can agree with
Page 34 and 35: Crop Production for food security (
Page 36 and 37: 26 3.1 Emergency employment creatio
Page 38 and 39: 28 Figure 3.1 Flow chart for choosi
Page 40 and 41: 30 The implementing partner recruit
Page 42 and 43: 32 Figure 3.2(a) Matrix for calcula
Page 44 and 45: 34 groups and local authorities agr
Page 46 and 47: 36 Emergency employment projects pr
Page 48 and 49: 38 References and suggested further
Page 50 and 51: 40 big risks (reputational and secu
Page 52 and 53: 42 cially important when a financia
Page 54 and 55: 44 whose enterprises are to be supp
Page 56 and 57: 46 monitoring the number of enterpr
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48 References and suggested further
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50 Assessment reports, where these
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52 Box 3.5. Summary of timesaving a
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54 tion and transportation infrastr
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56 References and suggested further
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Mosquito net production in Tanzania
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60 4.1 VOCATIONAL AND SKILLS TRAINI
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62 4.1.2 (b) Identification of targ
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64 Apprenticeship opportunities sho
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66 have a conflict of interest with
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68 4.2 INCLUSIVE private sector dev
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70 grant sources. UNCDF and UNDP ha
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72 4.2.3 (b) Suggested intervention
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74 into a “fund for inclusive fin
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76 4.2.3 (c) Monitoring and evaluat
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78 legally binding agreements that
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80 4.3 conditional cash transfers C
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Rehabilitation programme (photo by
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84 5.1 capacity development Support
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86 lawyers, prosecutors, and/or gov
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88 enabled by a secure environment.
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90 terms of foreign exchange; at th
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92 government officials. Such decis
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94 • Support to national justice
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96 policy issues involve the protec
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98 • Strengthening the capacity o
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Women Enterpreneurship in DRC (Phot
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102 6.1 Gender Equality and Women
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104 Gender and the assessment proce
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106 Table 6.1. Example of outputs,
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108 Conflict and disaster tend to w
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110 example is the belief in some s
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112 Box 6.3. Kenya National Youth T
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114 6.3.2 Programming livelihoods f
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116 Box 6.4. Profiling for Liveliho
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118 in ways that do no harm—bears
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Ex-Combatant running a successful r
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122 Box 7.1. Fundamental principles
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124 policymakers to support program
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126 References and suggested furthe
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128 References and suggested furthe
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130 mobilization. When formulating
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132 For outputs, including both pro
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Men and Women Cleaning the Rubble a
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136 GUIDE ON LIVELIHOODS AND ECONOM
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138 UNDP. “Role of UNDP in Crisis
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140 Community infrastructure consis
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142 Inclusive economic growth aims
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144 Payments for ecosystem services
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146 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The developmen
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148 • Inclusive Economic Growth a
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150 York; Casper Sonesson, Policy A
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152 DAC DCED DDR DEX DFID DIM DPA D
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154 POSC PPP PRA PRS PRSP PSD PSD P
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156 ANNEX: Discussion Papers on Liv
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Livelihoods & Economic Recovery in
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