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Small Business Framework - Research - The Legal Services Board

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2"<br />

Defining"<strong>Small</strong>"<strong>Business</strong>es"" !<br />

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<strong>The</strong>"most"recent"estimate"of"the"total"number"of"private"sector"businesses"in"the"<br />

United"Kingdom"is"4.5"million,"of"which"3.9"million"are"in"England"(Department"<br />

for" <strong>Business</strong>," Innovation" and" Skills" 2011)." However," these" figures" hide" an"<br />

enormous" diversity" of" business" activity," form" and" size." Focusing" on" size," while"<br />

42%" of" employment" is" within" enterprises" employing" 250" or" more" employees,"<br />

74%"of"all"enterprises"have"no"employees"(Department"for"<strong>Business</strong>,"Innovation"<br />

and"Skills"2011).""<br />

Within" the" context" of" this" report," a" particular" concern" is" to" provide" a"<br />

methodology" to" ascertain" how" those" businesses" that" are" least" able" to" draw" on"<br />

significant"internal"resources,"capacity"or"experience"respond"to"the"justiciable"<br />

issues"they"face."Accordingly,"the"report"is"centred"on"smaller"businesses,"which"<br />

generally" have" less" scope" to" purchase" specialist" services," a" narrower" range" of"<br />

internally" available" competencies" and" skills," and" fewer" prior" encounters" with"<br />

justiciable" issues" upon" which" to" construct" protocols" than" their" larger"<br />

counterparts"(Asia"Consulting"Group"and"Policy"21"2008).""<br />

In"setting"out"a"methodology"to"reveal"smaller"businesses’"experiences"of"<br />

justiciable"issues,"and"to"benchmark"their"need"for"and"use"of"legal"services,"it"is"<br />

necessary"to"first"define"precisely"which"businesses"the"methodology"is"directed"<br />

towards." As" is" made" evident" elsewhere" in" this" report," different" considerations"<br />

apply"to"studies"of"differently"sized"businesses."<br />

In" this" section," we" therefore" outline" the" different" definitions" that" have"<br />

been"used"to"identify"and"classify"small"and"medium]sized"enterprises"(SMEs)."<br />

We" set" out" the" evolution" of" definitions" within" the" UK" and" EU" context," and"<br />

<strong>The</strong>re"is"no"single"<br />

definition"of"a"small"<br />

business"or"SME"!<br />

highlight" those" that" are" now" used" in" the"<br />

collation" of" statistics" by" key" government"<br />

agencies,"and"are"most"widely"recognised"by"<br />

stakeholders." We" then" recommend" a"<br />

definition"to"frame"the"<strong>Legal</strong>"<strong>Services</strong>"<strong>Board</strong>’s"<br />

benchmarking" of" business" customers’" need" for" and" use" of" legal" services." This"<br />

definition" guides" the" methodological" approach" set" out" in" the" remainder" of" the"<br />

report." Crucially," the" definition" is" both" operational" and" meaningful" to"<br />

stakeholders."<br />

"<br />

Defining!<strong>Small</strong>!<strong>Business</strong>es!<br />

<strong>The</strong>re" is" no" single" or" legal" definition" of" small" businesses" or" SMEs," with"<br />

definitions" varying" between" different" organisations" that" collect" data" on"<br />

businesses,"whether"they"are"private"sector"organisations,"government"agencies,"<br />

! 3!

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