Roberts,"C."(2007)"Mixing"Modes"of"Data"Collection"in"Surveys:"A"Methodological" Review." ERC" National" Centre" for" <strong>Research</strong>" Methods" Briefing" Paper" NCRM/008."" Roth," M." (2011)" SMEs' in' the' Netherlands." Economics" and" Politics" <strong>Research</strong>" Briefing."Deutsche"Bank"<strong>Research</strong>:"Frankfurt." Sato,"I,"Takahashi,"W.,"Kanomata,"N."and"Kashimura,"S."(2007)"Citizens'Access'to' <strong>Legal</strong>'Advice'in'Contemporary'Japan:'Lumpers,'Self^Helpers'and'Third^Party' Advice' Seekers,' Paper" presented" at" the" Law" and" Society" Association" Conference,"Berlin,"July"2007." Scase," R." and" Goffee," R." (1980)" <strong>The</strong>' Real' World' of' the' <strong>Small</strong>' <strong>Business</strong>' Owner." Croom"Helm:"London." Schmidt," R.," Bennison," D.," Bainbridge," S.," Hallsworth," A." (2007)" Legislation" and" SME"retailers:"Compliance"costs"and"consequences."International'Journal' of'Retail'&'Distribution'Management,"35(4):"256"–"270." Sheang" Lee," K.," Hua" Lim," G.," Shi" Lim," W." (2003)" Family" <strong>Business</strong>" Succession:" Appropriation"Risk"and"Choice"of"Successor."<strong>The</strong>'Academy'of'Management' Review,'28(4):'657]666." <strong>Small</strong>"<strong>Business</strong>"Service"(2004)"Passing'the'Baton:'Encouraging'Successful'<strong>Business</strong>' Transfers."SBS:"London." Smith,"G.,"Noble,"M.,"Anttilla,"C.,"Gill,"L.,"Zaidi,"A.,"Wright,"G.,"Dibben,"C"and"Barnes," H." (2004)" <strong>The</strong>" Value" of" Linked" Administrative" Records" for" Longitudinal" Analysis,"Report"to"the"ESRC"National"Longitudinal"Strategy"Committee" Storey,"D."(2011)"Optimism"and"chance:"<strong>The</strong>"elephants"in"the"entrepreneurship" room."International'<strong>Small</strong>'<strong>Business</strong>'Journal,'29(4):"303–321." Sykes,"W.,"&"Collins,"M."(1988)."Effect"of"Mode"of"Interview:"Experiments"in"the" UK."In:"Groves"RM,"Biemer"PP,"Lyberg"LE,"Massey"JT,"Nichols"WL,"Waksberg" J."Telephone"Survey"Methodology."New"York:"Wiley." Thompson," C.P.," Skowronski," J.J.," Larsen," S.F." and" and" Betz," A.L." (1996)" Autobiographical'Memory,'Mahwah:"Erlbaum." Torangeau," R.," Rips," L.J." and" Rasinski," K." (2000)" <strong>The</strong>' Psychology' of' Survey' Response,'Cambridge:"Cambridge"University"Press." Van"Velthoven,"B.C.J."and"Haarhuis,"C.M.K."(2010)"Geschilbeslechtingsdelta'2009.' Over' Verloop' en' afloop' van' (potentieel)' juridische' van' burgers,' Den" Haag:" WODC." Van"Velthoven,"B.C.J."and"Ter"Voert,"M."(2005)"Paths'to'Justice'in'the'Netherlands,' paper"presented"at"the"International"<strong>Legal</strong>"Aid"Group"conference,"Killarney," Ireland,"8]10"June"2005." Vannieuwenhuyze," J.," Loosveldt," G.," &" Molenberghs," G." (2011)." A" Method" for" Evaluating"Mode"Effects"in"Mixed]mode"Surveys."Public'Opinion'Quarterly," 74(5),"1027]1045."" Wilkinson,"A."(1999)"Employment"Relations"in"SMEs."Employee'Relations,"21(3):" 206]217." Yee,"J.L.,"&"Niemeier,"D."(1996)."Advantages"and"Disadvantages:"Longitudinal"vs." Repeated" Cross]Section" Surveys." Project" Battelle" 94]16," FHWA," HPM]40," Washington,"DC." " " " " ! 84!
"A1" " Model"Short]Form" Questionnaire" ! This"appendix"sets"out"the"text"and"routing"of"a"model"short]form"questionnaire," optimised"for"a"face]to]face"or"web"administration."It"is"comprised"of"a"series"of" sections"that"each"deal"with"a"different"aspect"of"respondent"experience." " Section!A:! <strong>Business</strong>"characteristics" Section!B:! Use"of"business"support"services" Section!C:" Problem"experience" Section!D:" Problem"resolution"strategy"(sub]sample)" Section!E:" Aggregate"resolution"strategy"(sub]sample)" Section!F:" Additional"characteristics"and"attitudes" " While" the" survey" derives" many" structural" and" content" elements" from" well]established"surveys"of"justiciable"problems,"and"some"elements"have"been" subjected" to" cognitive" testing," it" has" not" been" piloted" and" is" largely" untested." Given" the" uniqueness" of" the" business" context," the" diversity" of" business" respondents,"and"the"broad"range"of"issues"and"behaviours"that"the"survey"deals" with,"any"implementation"of"elements"of"the"questionnaire"should"be"preceded" by"thorough"piloting." As"with"the"questionnaire"in"the"following"appendix,"a"key"issue"is"how" many"individual"services"and"problems"to"ask"(potential)"loop"questions"about."" ! ! Draft!Pilot!Survey!of!<strong>Small</strong>!<strong>Business</strong>!Use!and!Need!for!Support!<strong>Services</strong>! " [NOTE:"In"the"following"questions"[12"months]"should"be"calculated"from"the" month"of"interview."For"example,"if"an"interview"is"taking"place"in"April"2012," then"substitute"‘April"2011’]" ! SECTION!A.!! BUSINESS!CHARACTERISTICS! ! 1! What"is"your"position"in"the"business?! ! 1." Owner" 2." Partner"" 3." Director" 4." Other" ! 2! Are"you"the"most"senior"person"in"day]to]day"control"of"your"business?" " 1." Yes" 2." No" ! 3! [If!Q2=2]! ! ! ! ! ! ! 85!
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! ! ! ! ! ! ! A"FRAMEWORK"FOR"BENCH
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! TABLE!OF!CONTENTS! Section! Page"
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then," such" surveys" have" been" u
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or" transnational" bodies," such" a
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''''''''Figure'2.3:'British'governm
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" " 3" The"Justiciable"Issues"Small
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copyright" and" patents." " There"
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(e.g."through"inability"to"pay"for"
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made"up"almost"two]thirds"of"all"re
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employees"and"grow"their"business"t
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larger"financial"companies,"a"signi
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organisations"are"often"used"to"obt
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legal"services"when"there"is"a"need
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generally" comprised" ‘talking" t
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" " 5" Methodological"Consideration
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Qualitative'interviews'with'small'b
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As" indicated," there" is" potentia
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surveys"is"therefore"relatively"str
- Page 38 and 39: These" variables" are" comparable"
- Page 40 and 41: of"500"is"split"into"350"in"small"b
- Page 42 and 43: for"a"specific"key"statistic"(e.g."
- Page 44 and 45: A"finite"population"correction"is"a
- Page 46 and 47: conducting"them"and"the"travel"requ
- Page 48 and 49: of"the"Dun"&"Bradstreet"business"da
- Page 50 and 51: Table'5.3.' Broad'comparison'of'the
- Page 52 and 53: Mode'of'Delivery:'Conclusions'and'R
- Page 54 and 55: interview" multiple" respondents" t
- Page 56 and 57: studies"may"offer"advantages"in"min
- Page 58 and 59: " 6" " " Developing"a"Questionnaire
- Page 60 and 61: Pilot" work" could" usefully" focus
- Page 62 and 63: The" long]form" questionnaire" then
- Page 64 and 65: " Some" legal" services" identified
- Page 66 and 67: The" S" module" collects" informati
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- Page 70 and 71: Table'6.4.'Oxera'framework'Level'1'
- Page 72 and 73: ! 68! rights! " Trademarks" " Copyr
- Page 74 and 75: " " Summary"and"Recommendations" 7"
- Page 76 and 77: financial"year."This"represents"an"
- Page 78 and 79: problematic."For"example,"2.9"milli
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- Page 82 and 83: " 8" " " References" " " AIA" Resea
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- Page 86 and 87: Collis,"J."(2011)"Small"company"abb
- Page 90 and 91: Do"you"have"a"good"knowledge"of"the
- Page 92 and 93: ! In"which"areas"did"a"service"you"
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- Page 96 and 97: ! "At"any"stage"since"[12"months]"h
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- Page 102 and 103: 1. Completely"in"your"favour" 2. Mo
- Page 104 and 105: 51! [If!Q4!NOT!1]! ! Is"your"busine
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- Page 110 and 111: O!Module:"Outline!of!business!chara
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- Page 114 and 115: 12.""Environmental"" 13.""Business"
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- Page 118 and 119: R2b! [For!each!of!‘2e’,!‘3c
- Page 120 and 121: 7. Internet"(excluding"email)" ! R8
- Page 122 and 123: R18! (R8"SHOWCARD)" " And"which"ONE
- Page 124 and 125: Are"there"any"websites"or"online"se
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- Page 130 and 131: ! 126! L Patents" L Disclosure"of"t
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- Page 134 and 135: P12! "Which," if" any," of" the" de
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" P22! [If!P21=11]! " Can"you"brief
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P33! [If!P2>2]!! ! ! And" thinking"
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" What"did"you/your"business"hope"t
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MULTICODE" " Information/advice! 1.
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9." Issue"legal"proceedings"" 10."
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A13! What" would" you" say" was" th
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" In"total,"how"much"time"did"you"s
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" Did"your"business"ask"for"this"he
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" No" " Don’t"know" " H4! [If!H3=
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1. Did"not"need"legal"help" 2. Prob
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! D!Module:"Detailed!characteristic
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D15! [If!D14=No]! ! Does"your"busin
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! I’m"now"going"to"read"out"a"few
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! D37! [If!O1=No]! ! Can"I"ask"whet