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B) Analysis of movements in provisions<br />
Analysis of changes in the present value of pension obligations and plan assets<br />
in millions of euros<br />
Present value<br />
of obligation<br />
Fair value<br />
of plan assets<br />
Net provisions in<br />
the balance sheet<br />
At January 1, 2005<br />
Net expense for the year:<br />
1,203 (857) 346<br />
– Service cost 78 - 78<br />
– Interest cost 73 - 73<br />
– Expected return on plan assets - (68) (68)<br />
Benefits paid to employees (31) 28 (3)<br />
Contributions paid - (57) (57)<br />
Changes in actuarial gains and losses 313 (120) 193<br />
Translation adjustments 63 (50) 13<br />
Aspire Plan at transfer date (1) 178 (165) 13<br />
Other movements 11 (14) (3)<br />
At December 31, 2005<br />
Net expense for the year:<br />
1,888 (1,303) 585<br />
– Service cost 91 - 91<br />
– Interest cost 93 - 93<br />
– Effect of curtailments and settlements (2) (27) 17 (10)<br />
– Expected return on plan assets - (89) (89)<br />
Contributions paid by employees 6 (6) -<br />
Benefits paid to employees (37) 37 -<br />
Contributions paid - (57) (57)<br />
Changes in actuarial gains and losses (81) (73) (154)<br />
Translation adjustments 6 - 6<br />
Other movements 18 (15) 3<br />
At December 31, 2006 1,957 (1,489) 468<br />
(1) Commitments related to the signing of the Aspire contract in the UK were transferred in 2005, as the voluntary subscription period open to employees<br />
in respect of <strong>Capgemini</strong> UK Plc’s retirement plan expired during the first half of 2005. At the transfer date, the previous service provider undertook<br />
to refinance the plan, concerning 1,530 employees, based on a valuation performed by actuaries.<br />
(2) In 2006, plan curtailments and settlements essentially concern employee transfers in connection with the sale of infrastructure and network management<br />
services to British Telecom in the United Kingdom.<br />
Service cost for the year amounts to €91 million – mainly concerning<br />
the United Kingdom (€68 million) and Canada (€12 million) – and<br />
is calculated on the basis of the assumptions detailed below.<br />
Interest cost for the year corresponds to the discounting of the obligation<br />
in an amount of €93 million, which chiefly concerns the United<br />
Kingdom (€76 million) and Canada (€11 million) and is calculated<br />
on the basis of the assumptions detailed below.<br />
The expected return on plan assets (€89 million) mainly concerns<br />
the United Kingdom (€72 million) and Canada (€13 million) and is<br />
calculated on the basis of the assumptions detailed below.<br />
Benefits paid to employees, totaling €37 million, chiefly relate to the<br />
United Kingdom (€20 million) and Canada (€10 million).<br />
Contributions to plan assets totaled €57 million during the year.<br />
The main contributors were the United Kingdom (€40 million) and<br />
Canada (€12 million).<br />
Analysis of changes in recognized actuarial gains and losses<br />
Changes in actuarial gains and losses reflect increases or decreases<br />
in the present value of the obligation or the fair value of the related<br />
plan assets.<br />
Actuarial gains and losses include (i) the impacts of changes in actuarial<br />
assumptions (essentially the discount rate and expected rate of<br />
return on plan assets) and (ii) the effects of differences between the<br />
projected actuarial assumptions and actual outcomes (experience<br />
adjustments, as described in section III – “Analysis of actuarial gains<br />
and losses: experience adjustments”).<br />
The €193 million recognized actuarial loss in 2005 arises essentially<br />
from the decrease in rates used to discount obligations in the United<br />
Kingdom and Canada, and also from the adoption of a new mortality<br />
table in the United Kingdom.<br />
The €154 million recognized actuarial gain in 2006 reflects changes in<br />
actuarial assumptions, of which €125 million is due to the 0.5-point<br />
increase in the discount rate in the United Kingdom.<br />
ANNUAL REPORT 2006 <strong>Capgemini</strong><br />
99