STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2009

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Fig. 8.3. Mar–May 2009 (top) surface temperature anomalies (°C) and (bottom)precipitation percentiles based on a gamma distribution fit to the1979–2000 base period. Temperature anomalies (1971–2000 base period)are based on station data over land and sea surface temperature dataover water. Precipitation data were obtained from the CAMS-OPI dataset that is a combination of rain gauge observations and satellite-derivedestimates (Janowiak and Xie 1999). Analysis was omitted in data-sparseregions (white areas).Fig. 8.4. Mar–May 2009 (top) Northern Hemisphere and (bottom) SouthernHemisphere 500hPa geopotential heights (9-dam contour interval) andanomalies (shading) determined from the 1979–2000 base period means.S192 | juNE 2010
Fig. 8.5. Jun–Aug 2009 (top) surface temperature anomalies (°C) and(bottom) precipitation percentiles based on a gamma distribution fitto the 1979–2000 base period. Temperature anomalies (1971–2000 baseperiod) are based on station data over land and sea surface temperaturedata over water. Precipitation data were obtained from the CAMS-OPIdata set that is a combination of rain gauge observations and satellitederivedestimates (Janowiak and Xie 1999). Analysis was omitted indata-sparse regions (white areas).Fig. 8.6. Jun–Aug 2009 (top) Northern Hemisphere and (bottom) SouthernHemisphere 500hPa geopotential heights (9-dam contour interval) andanomalies (shading) determined from the 1979–2000 base period means.STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2009 juNE 2010 |S193
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Luo, Jing-Jia, Research Institute f
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Tedesco, Marco, Department Earth an
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4. THE TROPICS.....................
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ABSTRACT—M. O. Baringer, D. S. Ar
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I. INTRODUCTION—M. O. Baringer an
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Table 1.1 The GCOS Essential Climat
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S18 | juNE 2010
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Stratospheric TemperatureCloudiness
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Source Datasets Sectionhttp://www.p
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HOW do WE KNOW THE WORLD HAS WARMED
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Fig. 2.6. As for Fig. 2.1 but for l
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Fig. 2.10. Change in TCWV from 2008
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Precipitation anomalies in 2009, ov
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Fig. 2.18. Seasonal SCE anomalies (
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USING SI-TRACABLE GLOBAL POSITIONIN
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6) Lake levels—C. BirkettLake vol
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Fig. 2.30. (a) The daily AO index f
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(C) Carbon monoxide (CO)There has b
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Table 2.5. Mixing ratios, radiative
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the mid-1990s but has since levelle
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with all 42 glaciers observed retre
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of 0.1° and 5 days (Kaiser et al.
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Fig. 3.1. (a) Yearly mean SSTAs in
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(Fig. 3.3c). It is interesting that
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strong there, consistent with anoma
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cont'RECENT ADVANCES IN OUR UNDERST
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is to cause SST to rise if oceanic
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egions around the subtropical salin
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Fig 3.17. Principal empirical ortho
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Fig. 3.19. Daily estimates of the s
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Fig. 3.22. (top) The 2009 SSH anoma
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to update the CO 2climatology, ther
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µmol kg -1 or about half of the ac
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Fig. 3.31. (a) Average MODIS-Aqua C
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latitudes, chlorophyll and thermal
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Fig. 4.4. (a) Anomalous 850-hPa win
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(Fig. 4.6). These include four MJO
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Fig. 4.8. NOAA’s ACE index expres
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Fig. 4.14. ASO 2009: Anomalous 200-
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Fig. 4.17. The tracks of all TCs th
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Several previous studies have shown
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followed by TY Linfa and TS Nangka
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The Philippines were severely affec
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The historical SIO TC data is proba
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Fig. 4.26. Global anomalies of TCHP
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degree resolution NASA TRMM rainfal
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F i g. 4.32 . TRMM (a) mean and (b)
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THE forgotten sub-BASIN—THE centr
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5. THE ARCTIC—J. Richter-Menge, E
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and North America (south of 55° la
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Fig. 5.8. 2007-09 Atlantic water la
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d. Sea ice cover—D. Perovich, R.
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e. Land1) Vegetation—D. A. Walker
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Fig. 5.18. Total annual river disch
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negative SCD anomalies were evident
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with records beginning in 1873, the
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(QuikSCAT, 2000-09) microwave remot
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6. ANTARCTICAa. Overview—R. L. Fo
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(SCAR) report ‘Antarctic Climate
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these stations in April, August, an
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e. 2008-2009 Seasonal melt extent a
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positive ice-season duration anomal
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7. REGIONAL CLIMATESa. Introduction
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first half of the year (January-Jun
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its second wettest such period. Sev
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Page 191 and 192: Table 7.5. Maximum temperature anom
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Page 197 and 198: ACKNOWLEDGMENTSIn addition to the m
Page 199 and 200: CFCCFC-11CFC-12CH 4Chl satCIIFENClC
Page 201 and 202: OAFlux Objectively Analyzed Air-Sea
Page 203 and 204: Ashok, K., S. K. Behera, S. A. Rao,
Page 205 and 206: Cangialosi, J. P., and L. A. Avila,
Page 207 and 208: Francis, J. A., W. Chan, D. J. Leat
Page 209 and 210: Hudson, J. M. G., and G. H. R. Henr
Page 211 and 212: Landsea, C. W., and W. M. Gray, 199
Page 213 and 214: Meinen, C. S., M. O. Baringer, and
Page 215 and 216: Ramaswamy, V., M. D. Schwarzkopf, W
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Page 219 and 220: Wang, L., C. Derksen, and R. Brown,
Page 224: Monthly average temperature anomali
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STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2009

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