Coastal Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerabilities - Climate ...

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AuthorsChapter 1Lead Author: Mary Culver, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationBritta Bierwagen, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyVirginia Burkett, U.S. Geological SurveyRalph Cantral, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationMargaret A. Davidson, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationHilary Stockdon, U.S. Geological SurveyChapter 2Lead Author: S. Jeffress Williams, U.S. Geological SurveyDavid Atkinson, University of VictoriaAaron R. Byrd, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersHajo Eicken, University of AlaskaTimothy M. Hall, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationThomas G. Huntington, U.S. Geological SurveyYongwon Kim, University of AlaskaThomas R. Knutson, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationJames P. Kossin, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationMichael Lilly, GW ScientificJohn J. Marra, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationJayantha Obeysekera, South Florida Water Management DistrictAdam Parris, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationJay Ratcliff, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersThomas Ravens, University of AlaskaDon Resio, University of North FloridaPeter Ruggiero, Oregon State UniversityE. Robert Thieler, U.S. Geological SurveyJames G. Titus, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyTy V. Wamsley, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Chapter 3Lead Author: Carlton H. Hershner, Jr., Virginia Institute of Marine ScienceGrant Ballard, PRBO Conservation ScienceDonald R. Cahoon, U.S. Geological SurveyRobert Diaz, Virginia Institute of Marine ScienceTom Doyle, U.S. Geological SurveyNeil K. Ganju, U.S. Geological SurveyGlenn Guntenspergen, U.S. Geological SurveyRobert Howarth, Cornell UniversityHans W. Paerl, University of North CarolinaCharles “Pete” H. Peterson, University of North CarolinaJulie D. Rosati, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersHilary Stockdon, U.S. Geological SurveyRobert R. Twilley, Louisiana State UniversityJordan West, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyChapter 4Lead Author: Tony MacDonald, Monmouth UniversityAustin Becker, Stanford UniversityDoug Bellomo, Federal Emergency Management AgencyVirginia Burkett, U.S. Geological SurveyJanet Cikir, National Park ServiceSusan L. Cutter, University of South CarolinaKirsten Dow, University of South CarolinaJohn A. Hall, U.S. Department of DefenseMaria G. Honeycutt, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPhilip G. King, San Francisco State UniversityPaul H. Kirshen, University of New HampshireJim London, Clemson UniversityAaron McGregor, California Ocean Science TrustJeffrey A. Melby, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersLindene Patton, Zurich Insurance Group, Ltd.Edmond J. Russo, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersGavin Smith, University of North CarolinaCindy Thatcher, U.S. Geological SurveyJuli M. Trtanj, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Page 1: National Climate Assessment Regiona
Page 5 and 6: © 2012 The National Oceanic and At
Page 8: Coastal Impacts, Adaptation,and Vul
Page 16 and 17: ContentsKey TermsAcronymsCommunicat
Page 18 and 19: 4.4 Human Health Impacts and Implic
Page 20 and 21: Key TermsxixExposure 3 - The nature
Page 22 and 23: AcronymsxxiNAO - North Atlantic Osc
Page 26 and 27: Executive Summaryxxvffffffffffffffo
Page 28 and 29: Executive Summaryxxviiweakened by v
Page 30 and 31: Executive SummaryxxixAdaptation and
Page 34: Introduction and Context 3irrigatio
Page 40 and 41: Introduction and Context 9coastal w
Page 42 and 43: Physical Climate Forces 11fffffffff
Page 44 and 45: Physical Climate Forces 13Figure 2-
Page 46 and 47: Physical Climate Forces 15Sea-level
Page 48 and 49: Physical Climate Forces 17maintain
Page 50 and 51: Physical Climate Forces 19These low
Page 52 and 53: Physical Climate Forces 21Figure 2-
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Physical Climate Forces 29(low to m
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Physical Climate Forces 31A number
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Physical Climate Forces 33off the c
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Physical Climate Forces 35in these
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Physical Climate Forces 37this diff
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Physical Climate Forces 39in input
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Physical Climate Forces 41Intensifi
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Physical Climate Forces 43depth qua
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Physical Climate Forces 45precipita
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Physical Climate Forces 47Sea and w
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Physical Climate Forces 49by sea ic
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Physical Climate Forces 51niche ero
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Vulnerability and Impacts on Natura
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Vulnerability and Impacts on Human
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Vulnerability and Impacts on Human
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72 Coastal Impacts, Adaptation, and
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Chapter 5Adaptation and MitigationK
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ReferencesAbuodha, P. & Woodroffe,
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Coastal Impacts, Adaptation, and Vu
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