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Coastal Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerabilities - Climate ...

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178 <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Impacts</strong>, <strong>Adaptation</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Vulnerabilities</strong>S.A., Meehl, G.A., Raper, S.C.B., Reynolds, R.W., Taylor, K.E., & Washington, W.M. (2006).Forced <strong>and</strong> unforced ocean temperature changes in Atlantic <strong>and</strong> Pacific tropical cyclogenesisregions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(38), pp. 13905-13910.Savonis, M.J., Burkett, V.R., & Potter, J.R. (2008). <strong>Impacts</strong> of <strong>Climate</strong> Change <strong>and</strong> Variabilityon Transportation Systems <strong>and</strong> Infrastructure: Gulf Coast Study. Report by the US <strong>Climate</strong>Change Science Program <strong>and</strong> the Subcommittee on Global Change Research.Scambos, T.A., Bohl<strong>and</strong>er, J.A., Shuman, C.A., & Skvarca, P. (2004). Glacier acceleration <strong>and</strong>thinning after ice shelf collapse in the Larsen B embayment, Antarctica. Geophysical ResearchLetters, 31(18), L18402.Schaefer, S.C. & Alber, M. (2007). Temperature controls a latitudinal gradient in the proportion ofwatershed nitrogen exported to coastal ecosystems. Biogeochemistry, 85(3), pp. 333–346.Schaefer, S.C., Hollibaugh, J.T., Alber, M. (2009). Watershed nitrogen input <strong>and</strong> riverine exporton the west coast of the U.S. Biogeochemistry, 93(3), pp. 219-233.Scheffer, M., Bascompte, J., Brock, W.A., Brovkin, V., Carpenter, S.R., Dakos, V., Held, H., vanNes, E., Rietkerk, M. & Sugihara, G. (2009). Early-warning signals for critical transitions.Nature, 461, pp. 53-59.Schlacher, T.A., DeJager, R., Nielsen, T. (2011). Vegetation <strong>and</strong> ghost crabs in coastal dunes asindicators of putative stressors from tourism. Ecological Indicators, 11(2), pp. 284-294.Schmidt, S., Kemfert, C., & Höppe, P. (2010). The impact of socio-economics <strong>and</strong> climate changeon tropical cyclone losses in the USA. Regional Environmental Change, 10, pp. 13-26.Schoellhamer, D. (2011). Sudden clearing of estuarine waters upon crossing the thresholdfrom transport to supply regulation of sediment transport as an erodible sediment pool isdepleted: San Francisco Bay, 1999. Estuaries <strong>and</strong> Coasts, 34, pp. 885–899.Science Technical Advisory Panel. (2009). Emerging Issues Summaries. North Slope ScienceInitiative, Barrow, Alaska, 87 pp.Scism, L. (2012, Feb. 6). Storm Clouds Gather Over Florida Insurers. The Wall Street Journal, page C1.Screen, J., & Simmonds, I. (2011). Declining summer snowfall in the Arctic: causes, impacts <strong>and</strong>feedbacks. <strong>Climate</strong> Dynamics, 116(D15), pp. 1-14. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-011-1105-2Scully, M.E. (2010). The Importance of <strong>Climate</strong> Variability to Wind-Driven Modulation ofHypoxia in Chesapeake Bay. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 40(6), pp. 1435-1440.Seymour, R.J. (2011). Evidence for changes to the northeast Pacific wave climate. Journal of <strong>Coastal</strong>Research, 27(1), pp. 194-201.SFBCDC (San Francisco Bay Conservation <strong>and</strong> Development Commission).( 2011). Living with aRising Bay. Retrieved from http://www.bcdc.ca.gov/BPA/LivingWithRisingBay.pdf.Shakhova, N & Semiletov, I. (2007). Methane release <strong>and</strong> coastal environment in the East SiberianArctic shelf. Journal of Marine Systems, 66(1–4), pp. 227-243. ISSN 0924-7963, 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.06.006.Shakhova, N., Semiletov, I., Salyuk, A., & Kosmach, D. (2008). Anomalies of methane in the atmosphereover the East Siberian shelf: Is there any sign of methane leakage from shallow shelfhydrates? EGU General Assembly, 2008. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 10, EGU2008-A-01526Shaw, J., Taylor, R.B., Solomon, S., Christian, H.A., & Forbes, D.L. (1998). Potential impacts ofglobal sea-level rise on Canadian coasts. The Canadian Geographer, 42(4), pp. 365-379.Shulski, M., Walsh, J., Stevens, E., & Thoman, R. (2010). Diagnosis of Extended Cold-SeasonTemperature Anomalies in Alaska. Monthly Weather Review, 138, pp. 453-462. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR3039.1.Siddall, M., Stocker, T.F., & Clark, P.U. (2009). Constraints on future sea-level rise from past sealevelchange. Nature Geoscience Letters, 2, pp. 571-575.

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