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156 <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Impacts</strong>, <strong>Adaptation</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Vulnerabilities</strong>Gillett, N.P., Stott, P.A. & Santer, B.D. (2008). Attribution of cyclogenesis region sea surfacetemperature change to anthropogenic influence. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L09707.Giorgi, F., Im, E.S., Coppola, E., Diffenbaugh, N.S., Gao, X.J., Mariotti, L., & Shi, Y. (2011). HigherHydroclimatic Intensity with Global Warming. Journal of <strong>Climate</strong>, 24(20), pp. 5309-5324.Girvetz, E.H., Zganjar, C., Raber, G.T., Maurer, E.P., Kareiva, P., et al. (2009). Applied <strong>Climate</strong>change Analysis: The <strong>Climate</strong> Wizard Tool. PLoS ONE 4(12): e8320. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008320Glick, P., Hoffman, J., Koslow, M., Kate, A., & Inkley, D. (2011). Restoring the Great Lakes’<strong>Coastal</strong> Future: Technical Guidance for the Design <strong>and</strong> Implementation of <strong>Climate</strong>-SmartRestoration Projects. National Wildlife Federation, Ann Arbor, MI.Glick, P., Stein, B.A., & Edelson, N.A. (Eds.). (2011). Scanning the Conservation Horizon: A Guideto <strong>Climate</strong> Change Vulnerability Assessment. National Wildlife Federation, Washington, D.C.Goldstein, T., Zabka, T. DeLong, R.L., Wheeler, E.A., Ylitalo, G., Bargu, S., Silver, M., Leighfield,T., Van Dolah, F., Langlois, G., Sidor, I., Dunn, J.L., & Gull<strong>and</strong>, F.M.D. (2009). The role ofdomoic acid in abortion <strong>and</strong> premature parturition of California sea lions (Zalophus californianus)on San Miguel Isl<strong>and</strong>, California. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 45(1), pp. 91-108.Gopalakrishnan, S., Smith, M.D., Slott, J.M., & Murray, A.B. (2011). The value of disappearingbeaches: A hedonic price model with endogenous beach width. Journal of EnvironmentEconomics <strong>and</strong> Management, 61(3), pp. 297-310.Gornitz, V. (1991). Global coastal hazards from future sea level rise. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology, 89, pp. 379-398.Gornitz, V., & Lebedeff, S. (1987). Global sea-level changes during the past century. In:Nummedal, O.H. Pilkey, <strong>and</strong> J.D. Howard (Eds.), Sea-Level Fluctuation <strong>and</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> Evolution,Society of Economic Paleontologists <strong>and</strong> Mineralogists, Special Publication 41, pp. 3-16.Gornitz, V.M. (1990). Vulnerability of the east coast, USA to future sea-level rise. Journal of <strong>Coastal</strong>Research, Special issue 9, pp. 201-237.Graham, N. E. & Diaz, H.F. (2001). Evidence for intensification of North Pacific winter cyclonessince 1948. Bulletin of American Meteorological Society, 82, pp. 1869-1893.Grannis, J. (2011, October). Georgetown <strong>Climate</strong> Center, <strong>Adaptation</strong> Tool Kit: Sea-Level Rise<strong>and</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> L<strong>and</strong> Use. Retrieved from http://www.georgetownclimate.org/resources/adaptation-tool-kit-sea-level-rise-<strong>and</strong>-coastal-l<strong>and</strong>-use.Gray, S. (2011). From Uncertainty to Action: <strong>Climate</strong> Change Projections <strong>and</strong> the Management ofLarge Natural Areas. BioScience, 61(7), pp. 504-505.Green, A., Smith, S.E., Lipsett-Moore, G., Groves, C., Peterson, N., et al. (2009). Designing a resilientnetwork of marine protected areas for Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea. Oryx, 43, pp.488–98Green, K. (2011). Managing Flood Risk. Environmental Trends. Retrieved from http://www.aei.org/files/2011/07/28/EnvironTrendsIssueBriefJuly.pdfGregg, R. M., Hansen, L.J., Feifel, K.M., Hitt, J.L., Kershner, J.M., Score, A., & Hoffman, J.R. (2011).The State of Marine <strong>and</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Adaptation</strong> in North America: A Synthesis of EmergingIdeas. EcoAdapt, Banbridge Isl<strong>and</strong>, WA. 145 pp.Gregg, R.M. (2010). Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge/Albemarle-Pamlico Peninsula <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Adaptation</strong>Project [Case study on a project of The Nature Conservancy - Nags Head Woods <strong>and</strong> theU.S. Fish <strong>and</strong> Wildlife Service - North Carolina]. Product of EcoAdapt’s State of <strong>Adaptation</strong>Program. Retrieved from http://www.cakex.org/case-studies/682 (Last updated August 2011).Grinsted, A., Moore, J.C., & Jevrejeva, S. (2009). Reconstructing sea level from paleo <strong>and</strong>projected temperatures 200 to 2100AD, <strong>Climate</strong> Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0507-2.
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Chapter 3Lead Author: Carlton H. He
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ContentsKey TermsAcronymsCommunicat
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4.4 Human Health Impacts and Implic
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Key TermsxixExposure 3 - The nature
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Executive Summaryxxviiweakened by v
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