Prospectus re Admission to the Official List - Heritage Oil
Prospectus re Admission to the Official List - Heritage Oil
Prospectus re Admission to the Official List - Heritage Oil
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RISK FACTORSAny investment in <strong>the</strong> Ordinary Sha<strong>re</strong>s or Exchangeable Sha<strong>re</strong>s is subject <strong>to</strong> a number of risks. Befo<strong>re</strong> makingany decision <strong>to</strong> invest in <strong>the</strong> Ordinary Sha<strong>re</strong>s or Exchangeable Sha<strong>re</strong>s, prospective inves<strong>to</strong>rs should ca<strong>re</strong>fullyconsider all <strong>the</strong> information contained in this document including, in particular, <strong>the</strong> specific risks describedbelow. Some of <strong>the</strong> following fac<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>re</strong>late principally <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s business and <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r in which i<strong>to</strong>perates. O<strong>the</strong>r fac<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>re</strong>late principally <strong>to</strong> an investment in <strong>the</strong> Ordinary Sha<strong>re</strong>s or Exchangeable Sha<strong>re</strong>s. Therisks and uncertainties described below a<strong>re</strong> not intended <strong>to</strong> be exhaustive and a<strong>re</strong> not <strong>the</strong> only ones facing <strong>the</strong>Group. Additional risks and uncertainties not cur<strong>re</strong>ntly known <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Di<strong>re</strong>c<strong>to</strong>rs, or that <strong>the</strong>y cur<strong>re</strong>ntly deemimmaterial, may also have an adverse effect on <strong>the</strong> Group’s business, financial condition, <strong>re</strong>sults of operationsand prospects. If this occurs, <strong>the</strong> price of <strong>the</strong> Ordinary Sha<strong>re</strong>s and/or Exchangeable Sha<strong>re</strong>s may decline andinves<strong>to</strong>rs could lose all or part of <strong>the</strong>ir investment. Inves<strong>to</strong>rs should consider ca<strong>re</strong>fully whe<strong>the</strong>r an investment in<strong>the</strong> Ordinary Sha<strong>re</strong>s or Exchangeable Sha<strong>re</strong>s is suitable for <strong>the</strong>m in light of <strong>the</strong> information in this documentand <strong>the</strong>ir own personal circumstances.Risks Relating <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s OperationsRecovery and Reserve and Resource Estimates May Prove Incor<strong>re</strong>ctUnless stated o<strong>the</strong>rwise, <strong>the</strong> <strong>re</strong>serves and <strong>re</strong>sources data contained in this document a<strong>re</strong> taken from <strong>the</strong>RPS Report, which has been p<strong>re</strong>pa<strong>re</strong>d in accordance with <strong>the</strong> standards established by <strong>the</strong> PRMS. The<strong>re</strong>serves and <strong>re</strong>sources data and <strong>the</strong> associated estimated futu<strong>re</strong> net cash flow from <strong>the</strong> Group’s propertiescontained in this document have been independently evaluated by RPS and, unless stated o<strong>the</strong>rwise,certified by RPS. The<strong>re</strong> a<strong>re</strong> numerous uncertainties inhe<strong>re</strong>nt in estimating quantities of <strong>re</strong>serves and cashflows <strong>to</strong> be derived <strong>the</strong><strong>re</strong>from, including many fac<strong>to</strong>rs that a<strong>re</strong> beyond <strong>the</strong> control of <strong>the</strong> Group. Estimating<strong>the</strong> amount of <strong>re</strong>serves and <strong>re</strong>sources is a subjective process and, in addition, <strong>re</strong>sults of drilling, testing andproduction subsequent <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> date of an estimate may <strong>re</strong>sult in <strong>re</strong>visions <strong>to</strong> original estimates.The <strong>re</strong>serves data and cash flow evaluations set forth in this document <strong>re</strong>p<strong>re</strong>sent estimates only and shouldnot be construed as <strong>re</strong>p<strong>re</strong>senting exact quantities. These estimates and evaluations include a number ofassumptions <strong>re</strong>lating <strong>to</strong> fac<strong>to</strong>rs such as initial production rates, production decline rates, ultimate <strong>re</strong>coveryof <strong>re</strong>serves, timing and amount of capital expenditu<strong>re</strong>s, marketability of production, futu<strong>re</strong> prices of oil andgas, operating costs and royalties and o<strong>the</strong>r government levies that may be imposed over <strong>the</strong> producing lifeof <strong>the</strong> <strong>re</strong>serves. These assumptions we<strong>re</strong> based on price fo<strong>re</strong>casts in use at <strong>the</strong> date <strong>the</strong> <strong>re</strong>levant evaluationswe<strong>re</strong> p<strong>re</strong>pa<strong>re</strong>d and many of <strong>the</strong>se assumptions a<strong>re</strong> subject <strong>to</strong> change and a<strong>re</strong> beyond <strong>the</strong> control of <strong>the</strong>Group. Actual production and cash flows derived <strong>the</strong><strong>re</strong>from will vary from <strong>the</strong>se estimates and evaluations,and such variations could be material. The fo<strong>re</strong>going evaluations a<strong>re</strong> based in part on <strong>the</strong> assumed successof exploitation activities intended <strong>to</strong> be undertaken in futu<strong>re</strong> years. The <strong>re</strong>serves and estimated cash flows<strong>to</strong> be derived <strong>the</strong><strong>re</strong>from contained in such evaluations will be <strong>re</strong>duced <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent that such exploitationactivities do not achieve <strong>the</strong> level of success assumed in <strong>the</strong> evaluations.The estimates and evaluations contained in this document may prove incor<strong>re</strong>ct and undue <strong>re</strong>liance shouldnot be placed on <strong>the</strong> forward-looking statements contained he<strong>re</strong>in by inves<strong>to</strong>rs (including in datacontained within <strong>the</strong> RPS Report or extracted or derived from <strong>the</strong> RPS Report and whe<strong>the</strong>r exp<strong>re</strong>ssed <strong>to</strong>be certified by RPS or o<strong>the</strong>rwise) concerning <strong>the</strong> Group’s <strong>re</strong>serves and <strong>re</strong>sources or production levels.Whilst <strong>re</strong>serves a<strong>re</strong> stated in accordance with <strong>the</strong> PRMS <strong>re</strong>serve and <strong>re</strong>source definitions, certaincategories of <strong>re</strong>serves and <strong>re</strong>sources (such as prospective or contingent <strong>re</strong>sources) a<strong>re</strong> inhe<strong>re</strong>ntly lesscertain than o<strong>the</strong>r categories (such as 1P or proved <strong>re</strong>serves).If <strong>the</strong> assumptions upon which <strong>the</strong> estimates of <strong>the</strong> Group’s <strong>re</strong>serves or <strong>re</strong>sources have been based prove <strong>to</strong>be incor<strong>re</strong>ct, <strong>the</strong> Group may be unable <strong>to</strong> <strong>re</strong>cover and produce <strong>the</strong> estimated levels or quality of oil or gasand <strong>the</strong> Group’s business, prospects, financial condition or <strong>re</strong>sults of operations could be materially andadversely affected.Exploration Activities a<strong>re</strong> Capital Intensive and Involve a High Deg<strong>re</strong>e of Risk<strong>Oil</strong> and gas exploration activities a<strong>re</strong> capital intensive and involve a high deg<strong>re</strong>e of risk. The<strong>re</strong> is noassurance that expenditu<strong>re</strong>s made on futu<strong>re</strong> exploration by <strong>the</strong> Group will <strong>re</strong>sult in new discoveries of oilor gas in commercial quantities. It is difficult <strong>to</strong> estimate <strong>the</strong> costs of implementing any explora<strong>to</strong>ry drillingprogramme due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> inhe<strong>re</strong>nt uncertainties of drilling in unknown formations, <strong>the</strong> costs associated wi<strong>the</strong>ncountering various drilling conditions such as over-p<strong>re</strong>ssu<strong>re</strong>d zones, <strong>to</strong>ols lost in <strong>the</strong> hole and changes indrilling plans and locations as a <strong>re</strong>sult of prior explora<strong>to</strong>ry wells or additional seismic data andinterp<strong>re</strong>tations <strong>the</strong><strong>re</strong>of. If exploration activities prove unsuccessful over a prolonged period of time, <strong>the</strong>11