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Prospectus re Admission to the Official List - Heritage Oil

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usually when legal title passes <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> external party. Inte<strong>re</strong>st income is <strong>re</strong>cognised on a timeproportion basis using <strong>the</strong> effective inte<strong>re</strong>st method.Drilling services <strong>re</strong>venue <strong>re</strong>lates <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> provision of drilling services in <strong>re</strong>spect of <strong>the</strong> drilling rig.s) Income taxesCur<strong>re</strong>nt income tax is based on taxable profit for <strong>the</strong> period. Taxable profit differs from profit as<strong>re</strong>ported in <strong>the</strong> income statement because it excludes items that a<strong>re</strong> never taxable or deductible.The Group’s cur<strong>re</strong>nt tax assets and liabilities a<strong>re</strong> calculated using tax rates that have been enactedor substantively enacted by <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.Defer<strong>re</strong>d income tax is provided in full, using <strong>the</strong> liability method, on temporary diffe<strong>re</strong>ncesarising between <strong>the</strong> tax bases of assets and liabilities and <strong>the</strong>ir carrying amounts in <strong>the</strong>consolidated financial statements. Defer<strong>re</strong>d income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)that have been enacted or substantively enacted by <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date and a<strong>re</strong> expected <strong>to</strong>apply when <strong>the</strong> <strong>re</strong>lated defer<strong>re</strong>d income tax asset is <strong>re</strong>alised or <strong>the</strong> defer<strong>re</strong>d income tax liabilityis settled.Defer<strong>re</strong>d tax assets a<strong>re</strong> <strong>re</strong>cognised for deductible temporary diffe<strong>re</strong>nces and unused tax lossesonly if it is probable that futu<strong>re</strong> taxable amounts will be available <strong>to</strong> utilise those temporarydiffe<strong>re</strong>nces and losses.Defer<strong>re</strong>d tax assets and liabilities a<strong>re</strong> offset when <strong>the</strong><strong>re</strong> is a legally enforceable right <strong>to</strong> offsetcur<strong>re</strong>nt tax assets and liabilities and when <strong>the</strong> defer<strong>re</strong>d tax balances <strong>re</strong>late <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> same taxationauthority.t) Fo<strong>re</strong>ign cur<strong>re</strong>ncy translationItems included in <strong>the</strong> financial statements of each of <strong>the</strong> Corporation’s consolidated subsidiariesa<strong>re</strong> measu<strong>re</strong>d using <strong>the</strong> cur<strong>re</strong>ncy of <strong>the</strong> primary economic environment in which <strong>the</strong> subsidiaryoperates (‘<strong>the</strong> functional cur<strong>re</strong>ncy’). The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements a<strong>re</strong>p<strong>re</strong>sented in U.S. dollars, which is <strong>the</strong> Corporation’s functional and p<strong>re</strong>sentation cur<strong>re</strong>ncy.Fo<strong>re</strong>ign cur<strong>re</strong>ncy transactions a<strong>re</strong> translated in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>re</strong>spective functional cur<strong>re</strong>ncies of groupentities using <strong>the</strong> exchange rates p<strong>re</strong>vailing at <strong>the</strong> dates of <strong>the</strong> transactions. Fo<strong>re</strong>ign exchangegains and losses <strong>re</strong>sulting from <strong>the</strong> settlement of such transactions and from <strong>the</strong> translation atperiod end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in fo<strong>re</strong>ign cur<strong>re</strong>nciesa<strong>re</strong> <strong>re</strong>cognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement, except when <strong>the</strong>y a<strong>re</strong> defer<strong>re</strong>d in equity as part of or as ahedge of <strong>the</strong> net investment in a fo<strong>re</strong>ign operation.The <strong>re</strong>sults and financial position of all <strong>the</strong> Corporation’s consolidated subsidiaries (none ofwhich has a functional cur<strong>re</strong>ncy that is <strong>the</strong> cur<strong>re</strong>ncy of a hyperinflationary economy) that have afunctional cur<strong>re</strong>ncy diffe<strong>re</strong>nt from <strong>the</strong> p<strong>re</strong>sentation cur<strong>re</strong>ncy a<strong>re</strong> translated in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> p<strong>re</strong>sentationcur<strong>re</strong>ncy as follows:i) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet p<strong>re</strong>sented a<strong>re</strong> translated at <strong>the</strong> closing rate at <strong>the</strong>date of that balance sheet;ii) income and expenses for each period a<strong>re</strong> translated at average exchange rates (unless this isnot a <strong>re</strong>asonable approximation of <strong>the</strong> cumulative effect of <strong>the</strong> rates p<strong>re</strong>vailing on <strong>the</strong>transaction dates, in which case income and expenses a<strong>re</strong> translated at <strong>the</strong> dates of <strong>the</strong>transactions); andiii) all <strong>re</strong>sulting exchange diffe<strong>re</strong>nces a<strong>re</strong> <strong>re</strong>cognised as income and expense in a separatecomponent of equity.Fo<strong>re</strong>ign cur<strong>re</strong>ncy loans and overdrafts a<strong>re</strong> designated as and a<strong>re</strong> conside<strong>re</strong>d <strong>to</strong> be hedges of <strong>the</strong>exchange rate exposu<strong>re</strong> inhe<strong>re</strong>nt in fo<strong>re</strong>ign cur<strong>re</strong>ncy net investments and, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong>hedge is effective, exchange diffe<strong>re</strong>nces giving rise <strong>to</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> carrying value of fo<strong>re</strong>igncur<strong>re</strong>ncy loans a<strong>re</strong> also <strong>re</strong>cognised as income or expense di<strong>re</strong>ctly in equity. All o<strong>the</strong>r exchangediffe<strong>re</strong>nces giving rise <strong>to</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> carrying value of fo<strong>re</strong>ign cur<strong>re</strong>ncy loans and overdraftsa<strong>re</strong> <strong>re</strong>cognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement.When a fo<strong>re</strong>ign operation is sold or any borrowings hedging forming part of <strong>the</strong> net investmenta<strong>re</strong> <strong>re</strong>paid, a proportionate sha<strong>re</strong> of <strong>the</strong> cumulative exchange diffe<strong>re</strong>nces p<strong>re</strong>viously <strong>re</strong>cognised in187

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