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Support for Microsoft Outlook - Kerio Software Archive

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Glossary of termsApplication protocolApplication protocols are conveyed by packets of the TCP or the UDP protocol. Itis used to transfer user (application) data. There are many standard applicationprotocols (e.g. SMTP, POP3, HTTP, FTP, etc.), however, it is possible to developa custom (non-standard) communication method.DSNDSN (Delivery Status Notification) is an in<strong>for</strong>mation about the email message deliverystatus. There are a couple of different types of delivery status notification. Unlessotherwise specified, users receive only the error messages from the mailserver(deferred, failure).Email AddressAn email address determines the sender and recipient of a message in electroniccommunication. It consists of a local part (be<strong>for</strong>e the @ character) and a domain part(after the @ character). A domain specifies where email be delivered to (a company),a local part specifies a particular recipient within this domain.IMAPInternet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) enables clients to manage messages storedon a mail server without downloading them to a local computer. This architectureallows the user to access his/her mail from multiple locations (messages downloadedto a local computer would not be available from other locations).It is possible under certain conditions to access the email account using both IMAPand POP3 protocols.IPIP (Internet Protocol) is a protocol which uses its data part to convey all the otherprotocols. The most important in<strong>for</strong>mation in its header is the source and destinationIP address, i.e. by which host the packet was sent and to which host it shouldbe delivered.IP addressIP address is a unique 32-bit number used to identify the host in the Internet. Itis represented by four bytes in the decimal system (0-255) separated by dots (e.g.200.152.21.5). Each packet includes the in<strong>for</strong>mation on where the packet wassent from (source IP address) and to which host it should be delivered (destinationIP address).62

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