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Suitability of Habitats for Growth of Black-Lip and Silver-Lip Pearl Oysters Final, June 20089.0 REFERENCESAllen, G.R., Kinch, J.P., McKenna, S.A. and Seeto, P. (ed.s) (2003). A Rapid MarineBiodiversity Assessment of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea—Survey II(2000). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment No. 29. Conservation International,Washington, DC, USA.Australian Aquaculture Portal (2007). Industry Groups - Pearls. http://www.australianaquacultureportal.com/industrygroups/pearls.htmlBraley, R.D. (1997). Outer Islands Marine Resources Management Training Project. Final report.Asian Development Bank.Bueno, P. Lovatelli, A. and Shetty, H.P.C. (1991). Pearl oyster farming and pearl culture.Regional Seafarming Development and Demonstration Project. Project reportNo.8http://www.fao.org/docrep/field/003/AB726E/AB726E00.htmBuestel, D., Pouvreau, S., Tiapari, J., Bougrier S., Chabirand, J.M., Geairon, P., andFougerouse, A. (1995). Écophysiologie de l’huître perlière: Approche des relationsentre la croissance de l’huître Pinctada margaritifera et le milieu dans le lagon deTakapoto. Rapport IFREMER, RIDRV 95-18 RA, Tahiti, 79 pp.Coeroli, M., De Gaillande, D., Landret, J.P. and Coatanea, D. (1984). Recent innovations incultivation of molluscs in French Polynesia. Aquaculture 39: pp. 45-67.Cook Islands Government (2007). The Cook Islands. Where on earth is the Cook Islands?http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/cook-islands.phpDalzell, P. and Wright, A. (1986). An assessment of the exploitation of coral reef fisheryresources in Papua New Guinea. In: The first Asian fisheries forum. Asian FisheriesSociety, Manilla, Philippines. (ed.s) Maclean, J.L., Dizon, L.B. and Hosillos, L.V. pp.477-481.Department of Fisheries, Western Australia (1997). Aquaculture planning in Western Australia.Part B Sites and Maps.www.fish.wa.gov.au/docs/pub/AquaPlanning/aquaatlasB.pdfDepartment of Fisheries, Western Australia (2002). Application to Environment Australiaon the pearl oyster fishery. Against the Commonwealth guidelines for theecologically sustainable management of fisheries. For consideration under Part 13Aof the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. pp. 94.www. deh.gov.au/coasts/fisheries/assessment/wa/index.htmlDepartment of Primary Industry, Fisheries and Mines, Northern Territory ( 2006). PearlingIndustry Status Report 2005. In: Fishery Status Reports 2005. Fishery Report No. 85.Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries, Queensland (2007). Annual status report.Queensland East Coast Pearl Fishery 2007.www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/extra/pdf/fishweb/StatusReport-Pearl-2007.pdfDone T.J. and Navin, K.F. (1990). Vanuatu Marine Resources: Report of a biological survey.A project of the Australian International Development Assistance Bureau. AustralianInstitute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia. 272pp.Doroudi, M.S., Southgate, P.C. and Mayer, R.J. (1999). The combined effects of temperatureand salinity on embryos and larvae of the black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera(L.). Aquaculture Research 30 pp.271.277.The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 29
Suitability of Habitats for Growth of Black-Lip and Silver-Lip Pearl Oysters Final, June 2008Dufour, P. (2001). The diversity of the French Polynesian atolls. http://www.com.univmrs.fr/IRD/atollpol/irdpoly/ukdivato.htmFriedman, K.J. and Bell, J.D. (1999). Variation in abundance of blacklip pearl oyster (Pinctadamargaritifera Linne.) spat from inshore and offshore reefs in Solomon Islands.Aquaculture 178, pp. 273-291.Friedman, K.J., Bell, J.D., Gervis, M. and Tiroba, G. (1996). Progress of research on thepotential of farming blacklip pearl oysters in Solomon Islands. SPC Pearl OysterInformation Bulletin No. 9.Friedman, K.J., Bell, J.D., and Tiroba, G. (1998). Availability of wild spat of the blacklip pearloyster, Pinctada margaritifera, from 'open' reef systems in Solomon Islands.Aquaculture 167, pp. 283-299.Friedman, K.J. and Southgate, P.C. (1999). Growout of blacklip pearl oysters, Pinctadamargaritifera collected as wild spat in the Solomon Islands. J Shellfish Res 18, pp. 159-167.Gemmological Association of Australia (2005). Australian gem gallery - A rainbow of gems.The Australian pearling industry and its pearls. http://www.gem.org.au/pearl.htmGervis, M.H. and Sims, N.A. (1992). The biology and culture of pearl oysters (Bivalvia:Pteriidae). ICLARM Studies and Reviews 21: pp. 49.Gosling, E. (2003). Bivalve Molluscs: Biology, Ecology and Culture. Fishing News Books.pp.443.Green, A., P. Lokani, W. Atu, P. Ramohia, P. Thomas and J. Almany (2006). Solomon IslandsMarine Assessment: Technical report of survey conducted May 13 to June 17, 2004.TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No. 1/06. The Nature Conservancy.Hart, A.M. and Friedman. K.J. (2004). Mother-of-pearl shell (Pinctada maxima): Stockevaluation for management and future harvesting in Western Australia. FRDCProject 1998/153, Fisheries Research Contract report no. 10, Department of Fisheries ,Western Australia, 84pp.Haws, M. and Ellis, S. (2000). Aquafarmer information Sheet. Collecting black-lip pearloyster spat. Centre for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture Publication No. 144.Huber, M., (1994). An assessment of the status of coral reefs of Papua New Guinea. Mar.Pollut. Bull. 29(1-3):69-73. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29: pp.69-73.Hughes, A. (2006). Benthic Communities. In: Solomons Islands Marine Assessment TechnicalReport of Survey Conducted May 13 to June 17, 2004 (ed.s) Green, A., Lokani, P., Atu,W., Ramohia, P, Thomas, P. and Almany, J. The Nature Conservancy, Indo-PacificResource Centre, Pacific Island Countries Report No. 1/06.Islands Business International (2007). Pearl Industry Eyes $50M value by 2015.http://www.islandsbusiness.com/archives/fiji_business/index_dynamic/containerNameToReplace=MiddleMiddle/focusModuleID=15759/overideSkinName=issueArticle-full.tplJorgensen, C.B. (1990). Bivalve filter feeding: Hydrodynamics, Bioenergetics, Ecology andPhysiology. Olsen and Olsen pp. 140.Lane, I., Oengpepa, C. and Bell, J. (2003). Production and grow-out of the black-lip pearloyster Pinctada margaritifera. Aquaculture Asia 8: pp. 5-7.The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 30
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Stimulating investment in pearlfarm
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Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix IIIAp
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various project elements to describ
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PNGSolomon IsPNGCook IsVanuatuFijiF
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Figure 2. Typical coastal habitat f
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to work alongside WorldFish science
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least two weeks before the main sur
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duration of the dive, maximum botto
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3.7 Natural disastersEnvironmental
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• Legislative review is underway
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− Manning Strait islands− Suava
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incentive treatment that fits the l
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continuing to enter the market. Thi
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Provisions for further aquaculture
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• licences will relate to a parti
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species in Australia are 5 - 10 tim
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6.3 Investor’s recommendations fo
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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Summary• Historically, the blackl
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1. IntroductionBlacklip pearl oyste
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3. Nationwide surveysIn May-June 20
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10 spat collectors were attached at
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On a local scale, it was found that
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3025Normalised catch201510500 2 4 6
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30Spat collector -125201510a. NoroL
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Figure 10. The number of Cymatium,
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Page 55 and 56: % survival10090HatcheryWild80706050
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Page 63 and 64: have used average values of $25, $3
Page 65 and 66: 9. ReferencesBraley, R.D. 1997. Fin
Page 67 and 68: depend mainly on the quality of the
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Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequ
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Report to:WorldFish CenterAbundance
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Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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1. Governance and political stabili
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Despite its present weaknesses, eff
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payments, but the authorities have
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to recede and presumably vanish und
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outcome is far from certain. There
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existing links, at locations within
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6. Forms of co-investment6.1 Partne
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8. Taxation and incentives8.1 Direc
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10. Labour laws10.1 Foreign workers
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GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC
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Page 21. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPearl far
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Page 42. BACKGROUNDPast research su
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Page 6million; in 2002, it exported
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Page 8the bead in an even, uniform
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Page 10alternative products. Most m
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Page 12fisheries-related activities
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Page 144.3. PolicyThe current gover
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5.2. Stocking densityPage 16Mature
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Page 18or harmful fouling organisms
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Page 20In addition to licensing und
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Page 22Much of this work will have
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Page 24provide them with technical
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Page 26management, disease control,
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Page 28Ministry of Development Plan
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Page 30‘seeding’ means the impl
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Page 326. Provision of statistical
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Page 3414. Aggrieved person may app
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Page 36Division V. Importation, mov
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Page 38(2) Separate fees are payabl
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Page 40Other forms of government su
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Page 42Solomon IslandsPEARL FARMING
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