Stimulating investment in pearl farming in ... - World Fish Center

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Suitability of Habitats in the Solomon Islands andOther Regions of the Pacific for Growth of Black-Lipand Silver-Lip Pearl OystersJune 2008Report Prepared for:World Fish CenterJalan Batu MaungBatu Maung,11960 Bayan Lepas,Penang,MalaysiaReport Prepared by:The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd4 Green StreetBrookvale, NSW, 2100Phone: (02) 9907 4440Report Number – 55/0607BReport Status – Final 5 June 2008© This document and the research reported in it are copyright. Apart from fair dealings for the purposes ofprivate study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may bereproduced by any process without written authorisation. Direct all inquiries to the Director, The Ecology LabPty Ltd at the above address.
Suitability of Habitats for Growth of Black-Lip and Silver-Lip Pearl Oysters Final, June 2008The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater StudiesTABLE OF CONTENTSSummary ................................................................................................................................................iGlossary.................................................................................................................................................11.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................22.0 Environmental Needs of Pearl Oysters.................................................................................32.1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................32.2 Geographic Distribution ..........................................................................................................32.3 Temperature...............................................................................................................................32.4 Salinity ........................................................................................................................................42.5 Habitat ........................................................................................................................................42.6 Type of Substratum...................................................................................................................52.7 Currents......................................................................................................................................52.8 Food Availability.......................................................................................................................52.9 Conclusions................................................................................................................................63.0 Environmental Conditions at Existing Pearl Farms..................................................................73.1 Black Pearl Farms.......................................................................................................................73.1.1 Australia ..............................................................................................................................73.1.2 Cook Islands .......................................................................................................................73.1.3 Fiji.........................................................................................................................................73.1.4 French Polynesia ................................................................................................................83.1.5 Solomon Islands .................................................................................................................93.1.6 Vanuatu ...............................................................................................................................93.1.7 Conclusions.........................................................................................................................93.2 Silver-White South Sea Pearl Farms ......................................................................................103.2.1 Australia ............................................................................................................................103.2.2 Papua New Guinea..........................................................................................................103.2.3 Cook Islands .....................................................................................................................113.2.4 Conclusions.......................................................................................................................114.0 Overview of Coral Reef and Lagoon Habitats in Key Pacific Regions.................................124.1 Australia ...................................................................................................................................124.2 Cook Islands ............................................................................................................................134.3 Fiji..............................................................................................................................................134.4 French Polynesia .....................................................................................................................144.5 Papua New Guinea.................................................................................................................154.6 Solomon Islands ......................................................................................................................17
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Stimulating investment in pearlfarm
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Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix IIIAp
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various project elements to describ
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PNGSolomon IsPNGCook IsVanuatuFijiF
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Figure 2. Typical coastal habitat f
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to work alongside WorldFish science
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least two weeks before the main sur
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duration of the dive, maximum botto
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3.7 Natural disastersEnvironmental
Page 19 and 20: • Legislative review is underway
Page 21 and 22: − Manning Strait islands− Suava
Page 23 and 24: incentive treatment that fits the l
Page 25 and 26: continuing to enter the market. Thi
Page 27 and 28: Provisions for further aquaculture
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Page 33 and 34: 6.3 Investor’s recommendations fo
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Page 37 and 38: Summary• Historically, the blackl
Page 39 and 40: 1. IntroductionBlacklip pearl oyste
Page 41 and 42: 3. Nationwide surveysIn May-June 20
Page 43 and 44: 10 spat collectors were attached at
Page 45 and 46: On a local scale, it was found that
Page 47 and 48: 3025Normalised catch201510500 2 4 6
Page 49 and 50: 30Spat collector -125201510a. NoroL
Page 51 and 52: Figure 10. The number of Cymatium,
Page 53 and 54: Figure 11. Intermediate culture tra
Page 55 and 56: % survival10090HatcheryWild80706050
Page 57 and 58: Thus, under the regime developed in
Page 59 and 60: 7.3 Retention and mortality after s
Page 61 and 62: 7.5 Seeding of hatchery-produced sp
Page 63 and 64: have used average values of $25, $3
Page 65 and 66: 9. ReferencesBraley, R.D. 1997. Fin
Page 67 and 68: depend mainly on the quality of the
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Page 73 and 74: Suitability of Habitats for Growth
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Report to:World Fish CenterWater Te
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Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequ
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Report to:WorldFish CenterAbundance
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Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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1. Governance and political stabili
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Despite its present weaknesses, eff
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payments, but the authorities have
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to recede and presumably vanish und
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outcome is far from certain. There
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existing links, at locations within
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6. Forms of co-investment6.1 Partne
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8. Taxation and incentives8.1 Direc
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10. Labour laws10.1 Foreign workers
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GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC
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Page 21. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPearl far
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Page 42. BACKGROUNDPast research su
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Page 6million; in 2002, it exported
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Page 8the bead in an even, uniform
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Page 10alternative products. Most m
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Page 12fisheries-related activities
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Page 144.3. PolicyThe current gover
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5.2. Stocking densityPage 16Mature
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Page 18or harmful fouling organisms
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Page 20In addition to licensing und
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Page 22Much of this work will have
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Page 24provide them with technical
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Page 26management, disease control,
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Page 28Ministry of Development Plan
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Page 30‘seeding’ means the impl
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Page 326. Provision of statistical
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Page 3414. Aggrieved person may app
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Page 36Division V. Importation, mov
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Page 38(2) Separate fees are payabl
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Page 40Other forms of government su
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Page 42Solomon IslandsPEARL FARMING
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