Stimulating investment in pearl farming in ... - World Fish Center

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Suitability of Habitats for Growth of Black-Lip and Silver-Lip Pearl Oysters Final, June 2008Veron, J.E.N. (2000). Coral reefs - an overview. In: State of the Marine Environment Report forAustralia: the Marine Environment - Technical Annex: 1. (ed.) Zann, L.P.http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/publications/somer/annex1/coralreefs.html#HDR13.Vuki, V., Naqasima, M. and Vave, R. (2000). Status of Fiji’s coral reefs. Global Coral ReefMonitoring Network (GCRMN) Report.Wells, F.E. and Jernakoff, P. (2006). An assessment of the environmental impact of wildharvest pearl aquaculture (Pinctada maxima) in Western Australia. Journal of ShellfishResearch 25: pp. 141-150.Wells, S.M. and Jenkins, M.D. (1988). – Coral reefs of the world, volume 3: Central and WesternPacific. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Regional Seas Directoriesand Bibliographies. International Union for Conservation of Nature and NaturalResources (IUCN), Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK/ UNEP, Nairobi, andRobertson.Kenya, xlix + 329 p. + 30 maps.Werner, T. B. and G. R. Allen (eds.). (1998). A rapid biodiversity assessment of the coral reefsof Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11. Washington,DC: Conservation International.Yukihira, H., Klumpp, D.W. and Lucas, J.S. (1998). Comparative effects of microalgalspecies and food concentration on suspension feeding and energy budgets of thepearl oysters Pinctada margaritifera and P. maxima (Bivalvia: Pteriidae). MarineEcology Progress Series 171: pp. 71-84.Yukihira, H., Klumpp, D.W. and Lucas, J.S. (1999). Feeding adaptations of the pearl oystersPinctada margaritifera and P. maxima to variations in natural particulates. MarineEcology Progress Series 182: pp. 161-173.Yukihira, H., Lucas, J.S. and Klumpp, D.W. and Lucas, J.S. (2000). Comparative effects oftemperature on suspension feeding and energy budgets of the pearl oysters Pinctadamargaritifera and P. maxima. Marine Ecology Progress Series 195: pp. 179-188.Yukihira, H., Lucas, J.S. and Klumpp, D.W. (2006). The pearl oysters, Pinctada maxima and P.margaritifera, respond in different ways to culture in dissimilar environments.Aquaculture 252: pp. 208-224.Zanini, J.M. and Salvat, B. (2000). Assessment of deep water stocks of pearl oysters atTakapoto Atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 19: pp. 83-87.Zann, L.P. and Vuki, (2000). The South Western Pacific Islands Region. In: Seas at theMillenium. (ed. Sheppard, C.). Elsevier.The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 33
Suitability of Habitats for Growth of Black-Lip and Silver-Lip Pearl Oysters Final, June 2008TABLESTable 1. Type, total area and characteristics of the coral reef and lagoon habitats associatedwith each of the Cook Islands.Table 2. Geographic location of each of the aquaculture regions in Western Australia, theircoastal characteristics, typical marine habitats, and location of pearl farms.The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 34
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Stimulating investment in pearlfarm
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Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix IIIAp
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various project elements to describ
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PNGSolomon IsPNGCook IsVanuatuFijiF
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Figure 2. Typical coastal habitat f
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to work alongside WorldFish science
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least two weeks before the main sur
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duration of the dive, maximum botto
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3.7 Natural disastersEnvironmental
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• Legislative review is underway
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− Manning Strait islands− Suava
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incentive treatment that fits the l
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continuing to enter the market. Thi
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Provisions for further aquaculture
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• licences will relate to a parti
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species in Australia are 5 - 10 tim
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6.3 Investor’s recommendations fo
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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Summary• Historically, the blackl
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1. IntroductionBlacklip pearl oyste
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3. Nationwide surveysIn May-June 20
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10 spat collectors were attached at
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On a local scale, it was found that
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3025Normalised catch201510500 2 4 6
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30Spat collector -125201510a. NoroL
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Figure 10. The number of Cymatium,
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Figure 11. Intermediate culture tra
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% survival10090HatcheryWild80706050
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Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequ
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Report to:WorldFish CenterAbundance
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Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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1. Governance and political stabili
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Despite its present weaknesses, eff
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payments, but the authorities have
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to recede and presumably vanish und
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outcome is far from certain. There
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existing links, at locations within
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6. Forms of co-investment6.1 Partne
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8. Taxation and incentives8.1 Direc
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10. Labour laws10.1 Foreign workers
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GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC
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Page 21. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPearl far
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Page 42. BACKGROUNDPast research su
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Page 6million; in 2002, it exported
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Page 8the bead in an even, uniform
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Page 10alternative products. Most m
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Page 12fisheries-related activities
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Page 144.3. PolicyThe current gover
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5.2. Stocking densityPage 16Mature
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Page 18or harmful fouling organisms
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Page 20In addition to licensing und
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Page 22Much of this work will have
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Page 24provide them with technical
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Page 26management, disease control,
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Page 28Ministry of Development Plan
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Page 30‘seeding’ means the impl
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Page 326. Provision of statistical
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Page 3414. Aggrieved person may app
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Page 36Division V. Importation, mov
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Page 38(2) Separate fees are payabl
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Page 40Other forms of government su
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Page 42Solomon IslandsPEARL FARMING
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