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Page 26management, disease control, environmental management and impact mitigation from largescaleoperations, and on ensuring community benefits. It is not proposed at this point toregulate spat collection or small-scale pearl farming by local individuals or communities,since both activities will take several years to develop. It would also be premature at thepresent time to establish regulations relating to pearl marketing and quality control, butcontrols on all these aspects may be necessary in the future, depending on developments overthe next few years. If commercial pearl farming commences in Solomon Islands as hoped,then the regulations should be reviewed after an appropriate period (no more than 5 years)and amended as necessary. Such a review should take place with the full participation of anypearl farmers who may be operating in the country by that time.The Solomon Islands Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources is currently preparing anoverall policy framework to guide the development and management of the fisheries sector,and is also reviewing the current fishery legislation with a view to updating and improving it.The draft Pearl Farming Policy Statement, Regulation and Licence documents have beenprepared in such a way that they can be adopted immediately, or integrated with only limitedamendment into the broader policy and legislative instruments currently being prepared.9. BIBLIOGRAPHYAnon. (2008). La Perle en Grande Difficulté. Newspaper article, 21 May 2008. LesNouvelles de Tahiti.Berthe, F. C. J. and J. Prou (2007) The Review The French Polynesian experience. Pp. 103-109 in: Bondad-Reantaso, M. G., S. E. McGladdery and F. C. J. Berthe (2007). Pearloyster health management: A manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 503.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 120p.Cartwright, I. and A. Baiteke (1997). Pearl Oyster Resource Development in the PacificIslands. ACIAR Project Review. Australian Centre for International AgriculturalResearch, Canberra, Australia.Ciffolilli, A. (2003). Draft Report on the Review of Legislative Arrangements in theAquaculture Industry in Western Australia. Western Australian Ministry forAgriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Perth, Australia.Coalition for National Unity and Rural Advancement (2008). Translation andImplementation Framework. Solomon Islands Government, Honiara, SolomonIslands.Cook Islands Government (2005). Manihiki Pearl And Pearl Shell By-Laws 2005.Government of Cook Islands, Avarua, Rarotonga.Cook Islands Ministry of Marine Resources (2004). Draft Manihiki Pearl FarmingManagement Plan 2004 – 2104. Government of Cook Islands, Avarua, Rarotonga.Cook Islands Ministry Marine Resources (2005). Draft Code of Practice for ResponsiblePearl Farming in Manihiki Lagoon. Government of Cook Islands, Avarua,Rarotonga.DeVoe, R. and C. Hodges (2002). Management of marine aquaculture: the sustainabilitychallenge. Pp. 21-24 in: Stickney, R. and J. McVey. (2002). Responsible MarineAquaculture. World Aquaculture Society, CABI Publishing, New York, USA.Diggles, B. K., P. M. Hine and J. Carson (2007). The Cook Islands experience: pearloyster health investigations. Pp. 71-85 in: Bondad-Reantaso, M. G., S. E.
Page 27McGladdery and F. C. J. Berthe (2007). Pearl oyster health management: Amanual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 503. Food and Agriculture Organizationof the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 120p.Evans, D., J. Raj and D. Williams (2003). Review of aquaculture policy and legislation inthe Pacific Island Region. SPC Aquaculture Technical Papers. Secretariat of thePacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.Fassler, R. C. (2002). Black pearl farming: A brief overview. SPC Pearl OysterInformation Bulletin #15, 28-29. Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, NewCaledonia.Fletcher, W., K. Friedman, V. Weir, J. McCrea and R. Clark. (2006). EcologicallySustainable Development Report Series No. 5: Pearl Oyster Fishery. WesternAustralia Department of Fisheries, Perth, Western Australia.Hawes, I and Mesia, P. (2007). Past research and development on blacklip pearl oystersin Solomon Islands. Produced by WorldFish Center, Solomon Islands and Ministryof Fisheries and Marine Research, Solomon Islands. 34 pp.Hodge-Kopa, L. (2008). Solomon Islands Fisheries and Marine Policy Statement and theState of the Fishery/ Oceans Report: Concept Note, 17 June 2008. Discussiondocument, Solomon Islands Marine Resources Organisational Strengthening Project,Honiara, Solomon Islands.Hong Kong Territorial Administration (1984). Laws of Hong Kong Chapter 307: PearlCulture (Control) Ordinance. Territorial Administration of Hong Kong, Kowloon,Hong Kong.Hunter, J. (2006). Pearling Conservancy: Draft Code of Environmental Practice forPearl Farming in Fiji. Justin Hunter Pearls Ltd., Savusavu, Fiji.Hughes, A.V. (2008). Solomon Islands: The Investment Climate for Pearl Farming.Report prepared by A.V. Hughes, Vona Vona, Solomon Islands.Jones, J. B. (2007) Review of pearl oyster mortalities and disease problems. Pp. 61-70 in:Bondad-Reantaso, M. G., S. E. McGladdery and F. C. J. Berthe (2007). Pearl oysterhealth management: A manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 503. Food andAgriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 120p.Jones, J. B. (2007) The Australian experience: pearl oyster mortalities and diseaseproblems. Pp. 87-93 in: Bondad-Reantaso, M. G., S. E. McGladdery and F. C. J.Berthe (2007). Pearl oyster health management: A manual. FAO FisheriesTechnical Paper No. 503. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Rome, Italy. 120p.Lindsay, S. (2007). Solomon Islands Aquaculture Sector Assessment. Solomon IslandsMarine Resources Organisational Strengthening Project, Honiara, Solomon Islands.McGladdery, S. E., M. G. Bondad-Reantaso and F. C.J. Berthe (2007). Pearl Oyster HealthManagement. Pp 19-58 in: Bondad-Reantaso, M. G., S. E. McGladdery and F. C. J.Berthe (2007). Pearl oyster health management: A manual. FAO FisheriesTechnical Paper No. 503. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Rome, Italy. 120p.Mills, D., A. Tlili, and J. Norton. (1997). Large-scale anaesthesia of the silver-lip pearloyster, Pinctada maxima Jameson. Journal of Shellfish Research 16: 573-574
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Stimulating investment in pearlfarm
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Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix IIIAp
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various project elements to describ
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PNGSolomon IsPNGCook IsVanuatuFijiF
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Figure 2. Typical coastal habitat f
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to work alongside WorldFish science
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least two weeks before the main sur
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duration of the dive, maximum botto
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3.7 Natural disastersEnvironmental
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• Legislative review is underway
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− Manning Strait islands− Suava
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incentive treatment that fits the l
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continuing to enter the market. Thi
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Provisions for further aquaculture
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• licences will relate to a parti
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species in Australia are 5 - 10 tim
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6.3 Investor’s recommendations fo
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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Summary• Historically, the blackl
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1. IntroductionBlacklip pearl oyste
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3. Nationwide surveysIn May-June 20
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10 spat collectors were attached at
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On a local scale, it was found that
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3025Normalised catch201510500 2 4 6
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30Spat collector -125201510a. NoroL
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Figure 10. The number of Cymatium,
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Figure 11. Intermediate culture tra
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% survival10090HatcheryWild80706050
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Thus, under the regime developed in
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7.3 Retention and mortality after s
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7.5 Seeding of hatchery-produced sp
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have used average values of $25, $3
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9. ReferencesBraley, R.D. 1997. Fin
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depend mainly on the quality of the
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Report to:World Fish CenterSuitabil
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Suitability of Habitats for Growth
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Report to:World Fish CenterWater Te
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Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequ
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Report to:WorldFish CenterAbundance
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Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Page 218 and 219: Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Page 224 and 225: 1. Governance and political stabili
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Page 228 and 229: payments, but the authorities have
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Page 242 and 243: GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC
Page 244 and 245: Page 21. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPearl far
Page 246 and 247: Page 42. BACKGROUNDPast research su
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Page 250 and 251: Page 8the bead in an even, uniform
Page 252 and 253: Page 10alternative products. Most m
Page 254 and 255: Page 12fisheries-related activities
Page 256 and 257: Page 144.3. PolicyThe current gover
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Page 260 and 261: Page 18or harmful fouling organisms
Page 262 and 263: Page 20In addition to licensing und
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Page 266 and 267: Page 24provide them with technical
Page 270 and 271: Page 28Ministry of Development Plan
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Page 274 and 275: Page 326. Provision of statistical
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Page 278 and 279: Page 36Division V. Importation, mov
Page 280 and 281: Page 38(2) Separate fees are payabl
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Page 284 and 285: Page 42Solomon IslandsPEARL FARMING
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