Stimulating investment in pearl farming in ... - World Fish Center

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Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequency in the Pacific: Implications for Pearl Farming Final, June 2008FIGURESFigure 1. Mean monthly sea surface temperatures derived from the hourly data collected byoceanographic monitoring buoys deployed in Manihiki and Penrhyn Lagoons, NorthernCook Islands.Figure 2. Mean monthly coastal ocean temperatures recorded by probes deployed at (a)silver-lip pearl oyster farms in Roebuck Bay and Exmouth Gulf and (b) at Barrow Island,Osprey Bay and Shark Bay, Western Australia.Figure 3. Mean monthly sea surface temperature records from weather stations atAgincourt, Davies, Hardy and Myrmidon reefs on the Great Barrier Reef, north-east coast ofAustralia.Figure 4. Variation in sea temperature records from an in-situ logger deployed at a depth of5-7m on Mount Mutiny, Vatu-i-Ra, Fiji for the period January 1997 to November 2007.Figure 5. Comparison of sea temperatures recorded by in-situ loggers deployed at YasawaIsland, Vatu-i-Ra, Kadavu and Suva Harbour over the period September 2006 to October2007.Figure 6. Average monthly sea surface temperatures derived from AVHRR sensormeasurements taken between October 1981 and December 1990 for various locations in (a)Northern Australia, (b) Cook Islands, (c) Fiji, (d) French Polynesia, (e) Papua New Guinea,(f) Solomon Islands and (g) Vanuatu.Figure 7. Mean monthly sea surface temperature records derived from AVHRRmeasurements for various locations on (a) the north-west coast and (b) the north-east ofAustralia where pearl farms have been established.Figure 8. SST time series data derived from satellite-borne AVHRR sensor measurementstaken over (a) Agincourt Reef, (b) Davies Reef, (c) Hardy Reef, (d) Halftide and (e) SwainReef, North-east Queensland between August 2003 and December 2007.Figure 9. Mean monthly sea surface temperature records from NOAA Coral Reef Watch for(a) Ningaloo Reef, Scott Reef and Coburg Park on the north-west coast, (b) for Heron Islandand Davies Reef on the north-east coast of Australia and (c) Beqa, Fiji and Moorea, Tahiti inthe South Pacific.Figure 10. Distribution map showing the average annual number of tropical cyclones in thesouthern hemisphere per season between 1969/1970 and 1998/1999.Figure 11. Distribution map showing the average annual number of tropical cyclones in thesouthern hemisphere during El Niño years between 1969/1970 and 1998/1999.Figure 12. Distribution map showing the average annual number of tropical cyclones in thesouthern hemisphere during La Niña years between 1969/1970 and 1998/1999.The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 27
Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequency in the Pacific: Implications for Pearl Farming32Temperature °C3028ManihikiPenrhyn26N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J2003 2004 2005Month/YearFigure 1. Mean monthly sea surface temperatures derived from the hourly datacollected by oceanographic monitoring buoys deployed in Manihiki and PenrhynLagoons, Northern Cook Islands. Source: SOPAC.The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd - Marine and Freshwater Studies
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Stimulating investment in pearlfarm
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Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix IIIAp
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various project elements to describ
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PNGSolomon IsPNGCook IsVanuatuFijiF
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Figure 2. Typical coastal habitat f
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to work alongside WorldFish science
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least two weeks before the main sur
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duration of the dive, maximum botto
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3.7 Natural disastersEnvironmental
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• Legislative review is underway
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− Manning Strait islands− Suava
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incentive treatment that fits the l
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continuing to enter the market. Thi
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Provisions for further aquaculture
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• licences will relate to a parti
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species in Australia are 5 - 10 tim
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6.3 Investor’s recommendations fo
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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Summary• Historically, the blackl
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1. IntroductionBlacklip pearl oyste
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3. Nationwide surveysIn May-June 20
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10 spat collectors were attached at
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On a local scale, it was found that
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3025Normalised catch201510500 2 4 6
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30Spat collector -125201510a. NoroL
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Figure 10. The number of Cymatium,
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Figure 11. Intermediate culture tra
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% survival10090HatcheryWild80706050
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Thus, under the regime developed in
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7.3 Retention and mortality after s
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7.5 Seeding of hatchery-produced sp
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have used average values of $25, $3
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9. ReferencesBraley, R.D. 1997. Fin
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depend mainly on the quality of the
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Report to:World Fish CenterSuitabil
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Suitability of Habitats for Growth
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Page 104 and 105: Suitability of Habitats for Growth
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Page 172 and 173: Report to:WorldFish CenterAbundance
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Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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1. Governance and political stabili
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Despite its present weaknesses, eff
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payments, but the authorities have
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to recede and presumably vanish und
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outcome is far from certain. There
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existing links, at locations within
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6. Forms of co-investment6.1 Partne
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8. Taxation and incentives8.1 Direc
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10. Labour laws10.1 Foreign workers
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GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC
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Page 21. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPearl far
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Page 42. BACKGROUNDPast research su
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Page 6million; in 2002, it exported
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Page 8the bead in an even, uniform
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Page 10alternative products. Most m
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Page 12fisheries-related activities
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Page 144.3. PolicyThe current gover
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5.2. Stocking densityPage 16Mature
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Page 18or harmful fouling organisms
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Page 20In addition to licensing und
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Page 22Much of this work will have
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Page 24provide them with technical
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Page 26management, disease control,
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Page 28Ministry of Development Plan
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Page 30‘seeding’ means the impl
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Page 326. Provision of statistical
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Page 3414. Aggrieved person may app
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Page 36Division V. Importation, mov
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Page 38(2) Separate fees are payabl
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Page 40Other forms of government su
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Page 42Solomon IslandsPEARL FARMING
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