Stimulating investment in pearl farming in ... - World Fish Center

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequency in the Pacific: Implications for Pearl Farming Final, June 20085.0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis report was written by Dr Theresa Dye and reviewed by Drs Marcus Lincoln Smith. Thefollowing people assisted by providing information and we are most grateful for their help:Dr Helen Sykes, Research Support, Suva, Fiji;Dr Robert Smith, Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC);Paul Sliogeris, METOC Geospatial Services, Directorate of Oceanography & Meteorology,Royal Australian Navy.The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 19
Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequency in the Pacific: Implications for Pearl Farming Final, June 20086.0 REFERENCESAbbs, D.J., Aryal, S., Campbell, E., McGregor, J. Nguyen, K., Palmer, M., Rafter, T.,Watterson, I. and Bates, B. (2006). Projections of Extreme Rainfall and Cyclones. A reportto the Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra, Australia. pp. 97.AIMS (2003). Remote data stations. WEATHER. Station summaries index.http://www.aims.gov.au/pages/facilities/weatherstations/summaries/summaries-index.htmlAIMS (2008). AIMS SST Web Atlas.http://138.7.120.8:9555/sstatlas/do/gotoSearchImage.doAllen, G.R., Kinch, J.P., McKenna, S.A. and Seeto, P. (ed.s) (2003). A Rapid MarineBiodiversity Assessment of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea—Survey II(2000). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment No. 29. Conservation International,Washington, DC, USA.Atlantic Oceanography and Meteorological Laboratory (2007). Hurricane Research Division.Frequently Asked Questions Subject: G2) How does El Niño-Southern Oscillationaffect tropical cyclone activity around the globe?Basher, R.E. and Zheng, X. (1995). Tropical cyclones in the southwest Pacific: spatialpatterns and relationships to Southern Oscillation and sea surface temperature.Journal of Climate 8 pp. 1249-1260.Buestel, D., Pouvreau, S., Tiapari, J., Bougrier S., Chabirand, J.M., Geairon, P. andFougerouse, A. (1995). Écophysiologie de l’huître perlière: Approche des relationsentre la croissance de l’huître Pinctada margaritifera et le milieu dans le lagon deTakapoto. Rapport IFREMER, RIDRV 95-18 RA, Tahiti, 79 pp.Bureau of Meteorology, Australian Government (2006a). Pacific Country Report Sea Level& Climate: Their Present State Cook Islands.http://www.bom.gov.au/ntc/IDO60021/IDO60021.2006.pdfBureau of Meteorology, Australian Government (2006b). Pacific Country Report: Sea Level& Climate: Their Present State Fiji.http://www.bom.gov.au/ntc/IDO60023/IDO60023.2006.pdfBureau of Meteorology, Australian Government (2006c). Pacific Country Report: Sea Level& Climate: Their Present State Papua New Guinea.http://www.bom.gov.au/ntc/IDO60029/IDO60029.2006.pdfBureau of Meteorology, Australian Government (2006d). Pacific Country Report: Sea Level& Climate: Their Present State Solomon Islands.http://www.bom.gov.au/ntc/IDO60031/IDO60031.2006.pdfBureau of Meteorology, Australian Government (2006e). Pacific Country Report: Sea Level& Climate: Their Present State Vanuatu.http://www.bom.gov.au/ntc/IDO60029/IDO60029.2006.pdfBureau of Meteorology, Australian Government (2007a). About Tropical Cyclones.http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/cyclone/about/about-tropical-cyclones.shtmlBureau of Meteorology, Australian Government (2007b). Average annual number oftropical cyclones – all years.The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 20
Page 1 and 2:
Stimulating investment in pearlfarm
Page 3 and 4:
Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix IIIAp
Page 5 and 6:
various project elements to describ
Page 7 and 8:
PNGSolomon IsPNGCook IsVanuatuFijiF
Page 9 and 10:
Figure 2. Typical coastal habitat f
Page 11 and 12:
to work alongside WorldFish science
Page 13 and 14:
least two weeks before the main sur
Page 15 and 16:
duration of the dive, maximum botto
Page 17 and 18:
3.7 Natural disastersEnvironmental
Page 19 and 20:
• Legislative review is underway
Page 21 and 22:
− Manning Strait islands− Suava
Page 23 and 24:
incentive treatment that fits the l
Page 25 and 26:
continuing to enter the market. Thi
Page 27 and 28:
Provisions for further aquaculture
Page 29 and 30:
• licences will relate to a parti
Page 31 and 32:
species in Australia are 5 - 10 tim
Page 33 and 34:
6.3 Investor’s recommendations fo
Page 35 and 36:
Report on an EU project grant to th
Page 37 and 38:
Summary• Historically, the blackl
Page 39 and 40:
1. IntroductionBlacklip pearl oyste
Page 41 and 42:
3. Nationwide surveysIn May-June 20
Page 43 and 44:
10 spat collectors were attached at
Page 45 and 46:
On a local scale, it was found that
Page 47 and 48:
3025Normalised catch201510500 2 4 6
Page 49 and 50:
30Spat collector -125201510a. NoroL
Page 51 and 52:
Figure 10. The number of Cymatium,
Page 53 and 54:
Figure 11. Intermediate culture tra
Page 55 and 56:
% survival10090HatcheryWild80706050
Page 57 and 58:
Thus, under the regime developed in
Page 59 and 60:
7.3 Retention and mortality after s
Page 61 and 62:
7.5 Seeding of hatchery-produced sp
Page 63 and 64:
have used average values of $25, $3
Page 65 and 66:
9. ReferencesBraley, R.D. 1997. Fin
Page 67 and 68:
depend mainly on the quality of the
Page 69 and 70:
Report to:World Fish CenterSuitabil
Page 71 and 72:
Suitability of Habitats for Growth
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97: Suitability of Habitats for Growth
Page 120 and 121: Report to:World Fish CenterWater Te
Page 122 and 123: Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequ
Page 172 and 173: Report to:WorldFish CenterAbundance
Page 174 and 175: Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
Page 196 and 197:
Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Report on an EU project grant to th
Page 224 and 225:
1. Governance and political stabili
Page 226 and 227:
Despite its present weaknesses, eff
Page 228 and 229:
payments, but the authorities have
Page 230 and 231:
to recede and presumably vanish und
Page 232 and 233:
outcome is far from certain. There
Page 234 and 235:
existing links, at locations within
Page 236 and 237:
6. Forms of co-investment6.1 Partne
Page 238 and 239:
8. Taxation and incentives8.1 Direc
Page 240 and 241:
10. Labour laws10.1 Foreign workers
Page 242 and 243:
GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC
Page 244 and 245:
Page 21. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPearl far
Page 246 and 247:
Page 42. BACKGROUNDPast research su
Page 248 and 249:
Page 6million; in 2002, it exported
Page 250 and 251:
Page 8the bead in an even, uniform
Page 252 and 253:
Page 10alternative products. Most m
Page 254 and 255:
Page 12fisheries-related activities
Page 256 and 257:
Page 144.3. PolicyThe current gover
Page 258 and 259:
5.2. Stocking densityPage 16Mature
Page 260 and 261:
Page 18or harmful fouling organisms
Page 262 and 263:
Page 20In addition to licensing und
Page 264 and 265:
Page 22Much of this work will have
Page 266 and 267:
Page 24provide them with technical
Page 268 and 269:
Page 26management, disease control,
Page 270 and 271:
Page 28Ministry of Development Plan
Page 272 and 273:
Page 30‘seeding’ means the impl
Page 274 and 275:
Page 326. Provision of statistical
Page 276 and 277:
Page 3414. Aggrieved person may app
Page 278 and 279:
Page 36Division V. Importation, mov
Page 280 and 281:
Page 38(2) Separate fees are payabl
Page 282 and 283:
Page 40Other forms of government su
Page 284 and 285:
Page 42Solomon IslandsPEARL FARMING
show all

Stimulating investment in pearl farming in ... - World Fish Center

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?