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Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequency in the Pacific: Implications for Pearl Farming Final, June 2008Ponia, B. Napara, T., Ellis, M. and Tuteru, R. (2000). Manihiki Atoll black pearl farm censusand mapping survey. SPC Pearl Oyster Information Bulletin # 14.Pouvreau, S., Tiapari, J., Gangnery, A., Lagarde, F., Garnier, M., Teissier, H., Haumani, G.,Buestel, D. and Bodoy, A. (2000a). Growth of the black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctadamargaritifera, in suspended culture under hydrobiological conditions of Takapotolagoon (French Polynesia). Aquaculture 184: pp. 133-154.Pouvreau, S., Bacher, C. and Héral, M. (2000b). Ecophysiological model of growth andreproduction of the black pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera: potential applicationsfor pearl farming in French Polynesia. Aquaculture 186: pp. 117-144.Pouvreau, S. and Prasil, V. (2001). Growth of the black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctadamargaritifera, at nine culture sites of French Polynesia: synthesis of several samplingdesigns conducted between 1994 and 1999.Quinn, N.J. and Kojis, B.L. (2000). Abundance and diversity of coral populations. In: TheStatus of Coral Reefs in Papua New Guinea (ed.) Munday, P. L. Global Coral ReefMonitoring Network, pp. 5-12.Ramofafia, C., Byrne, M. and Battaglene, S. (2001). Reproductive biology of the intertidal seacucumber Actinopyga mauritiana in the Solomon Islands. Journal of the MarineBiological Association U.K. 81 pp. 523-531.Reddy, M.P.M. (2001). Descriptive Physical Oceanography. Taylor and Francis. pp. 440.Reed, W. (1966). Cultivation of the black-lip pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera (L.). Journal ofConchology 26: pp. 26-32.Rougerie, F. (1985) Nature et fonctionnement des atolls des Tuamotu (Polynésie Frangaise).Oceanologica Acta 18: pp.61-78Salinger, J., Burgess, S. and Renwick, J. (2007). The Island Climate Update. 85; pp. 6.http://www.niwa.cri.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/58712/icu-2007-10.pdfSchweitzer, Peter N., 1993, Modern Average Global Sea-Surface Temperature: U.S.Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-10, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston,VirginiaStrong, A.E., Barrientos, C.S., Duda, C. and Sapper, J. (1996). Improved satellite techniquesfor monitoring coral reef bleaching. In: Proceedings of the International Coral ReefSociety Symposium (Panama, 1996).Sugiyama, A. and Tomori, A. (1988). Oxygen consumption of black-lip pearl oyster. SuisanZoshoku 36: pp. 121-125.Sulu, R. Hay, C. Ramohia, P. and Lam, M. (2000). The status of Solomon Islands coral reefs.Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) Report.Sykes, H. (2007). Status of Coral Reefs In The Fiji Islands, 2006. Part 1: Reef Health acrossthe Fiji Islands.Terry, J.P. (2007). Tropical Cyclones. Climatology and Impacts in the South Pacific. SpringerScience + Business Media, LLC. pp. 210.UNESCAP (2000). Review of the state of the environment of the Pacific Islands. Ministerialconference on environment and development in Asia and the Pacific. Kitakyushu,Japan 31 August-5 September 2000. http://www.unescap.org/mced2000/so1.htmThe Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 23
Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequency in the Pacific: Implications for Pearl Farming Final, June 2008Walsh, K.J.E., Nguyen, K.C. and McGregor, J.L. (2004). Finer-resolution regional climatemodel simulations of the impact of climate change on tropical cyclones nearAustralia. Climate Dynamics 22: pp. 47-56.Wells, S.M. and Jenkins, M.D. (1988). – Coral reefs of the world, volume 3: Central and WesternPacific. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Regional Seas Directoriesand Bibliographies. International Union for Conservation of Nature and NaturalResources (IUCN), Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK/ UNEP, Nairobi, andRobertson.Kenya, xlix + 329 p. + 30 maps.Yukihira, H., Lucas, J.S. and Klumpp, D.W. and Lucas, J.S. (2000). Comparative effects oftemperature on suspension feeding and energy budgets of the pearl oysters Pinctadamargaritifera and P. maxima. Marine Ecology Progress Series 195: pp. 179-188.The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 24
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Stimulating investment in pearlfarm
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Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix IIIAp
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various project elements to describ
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PNGSolomon IsPNGCook IsVanuatuFijiF
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Figure 2. Typical coastal habitat f
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to work alongside WorldFish science
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least two weeks before the main sur
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duration of the dive, maximum botto
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3.7 Natural disastersEnvironmental
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• Legislative review is underway
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− Manning Strait islands− Suava
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incentive treatment that fits the l
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continuing to enter the market. Thi
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Provisions for further aquaculture
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• licences will relate to a parti
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species in Australia are 5 - 10 tim
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6.3 Investor’s recommendations fo
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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Summary• Historically, the blackl
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1. IntroductionBlacklip pearl oyste
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3. Nationwide surveysIn May-June 20
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10 spat collectors were attached at
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On a local scale, it was found that
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3025Normalised catch201510500 2 4 6
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30Spat collector -125201510a. NoroL
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Figure 10. The number of Cymatium,
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Figure 11. Intermediate culture tra
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% survival10090HatcheryWild80706050
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Thus, under the regime developed in
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7.3 Retention and mortality after s
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7.5 Seeding of hatchery-produced sp
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have used average values of $25, $3
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9. ReferencesBraley, R.D. 1997. Fin
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depend mainly on the quality of the
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Report to:World Fish CenterSuitabil
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Suitability of Habitats for Growth
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Page 100 and 101: Suitability of Habitats for Growth
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Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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1. Governance and political stabili
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Despite its present weaknesses, eff
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payments, but the authorities have
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to recede and presumably vanish und
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outcome is far from certain. There
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existing links, at locations within
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6. Forms of co-investment6.1 Partne
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8. Taxation and incentives8.1 Direc
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10. Labour laws10.1 Foreign workers
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GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC
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Page 21. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPearl far
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Page 42. BACKGROUNDPast research su
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Page 6million; in 2002, it exported
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Page 8the bead in an even, uniform
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Page 10alternative products. Most m
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Page 12fisheries-related activities
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Page 144.3. PolicyThe current gover
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5.2. Stocking densityPage 16Mature
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Page 18or harmful fouling organisms
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Page 20In addition to licensing und
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Page 22Much of this work will have
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Page 24provide them with technical
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Page 26management, disease control,
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Page 28Ministry of Development Plan
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Page 30‘seeding’ means the impl
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Page 326. Provision of statistical
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Page 3414. Aggrieved person may app
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Page 36Division V. Importation, mov
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Page 38(2) Separate fees are payabl
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Page 40Other forms of government su
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Page 42Solomon IslandsPEARL FARMING
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