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Abundance, Size Structure and Quality of Silver-lip Pearl Oysters in the Solomon Islands Final, June 2008Intes, A. (1984). L’huitre nacrière et perlière en Polynesie Francaise: mutation del’exploitation. La Pêche Maritime 1272: pp. 161-166.Jennings, S., Kaiser, M.J. and Reynolds, J.D. (2003). Marine Fisheries Ecology. BlackwellPublishing. pp. 417.Kile, N. (2000). Solomon Islands marine resources overview. Pacific Economic Bulletin 15: pp.143-147.Levitan, D.R., Sewell, M.A. and Chia, F.S. (1992). How distribution and abundance influencefertilization success in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. Ecology 73, pp.248-254.McShane, P.E. and Smith (1991). Recruitment variation in sympatric populations of Haliotisrubra (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southeast Australian waters. Marine Ecology ProgressSeriesPeterson, C.H. (2002). Recruitment overfishing in a bivalve mollusc fishery: hard clams(Mercenaria mercenaria) in North Carolina. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and AquaticScience 59: pp. 96–104.Ramohia, P. (2006). Fisheries resources: commercially important macroinvertebrates.Solomon Islands marine assessment. In: Solomon Islands Marine Assessment: technicalreport of survey conducted May 13 to June 17, 2004. (eds. Green, A., Lokani, P., Atu, W.,Ramohia, P., Thomas, P. and Almany, J. TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No1/06.Richards, A.H., Bell, L.J. and Bell, J.D. (1994). Inshore fisheries resources of Solomon Islands.Marine Pollution Bulletin 29: pp. 90-98.Shepherd, S. A., J. R. Turrubiates-Morales, and K. Hall. 1998. Decline of the abalone fisheryat La Natividad, Mexico: overfishing or climate change? Journal of Shellfish Research.17: pp. 839–846.Sims, N.A. (1990). The black-lip pearl oyster, P. margaritifera, in the Cook Islands. M.Sc. thesis,University of New South Wales, Sydney.Sims, N.A. (1992). Abundance and distribution of the black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctadamargaritifera (L.) ( Pteriidae; Bivalvia ), in the Cook Islands, South Pacific. AustralianJournal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43: pp.1409-1421.SPC (2002). SPC Aquatic Portal. Countries. Solomon Islands. General Informations.http://www.spc.int/aquaculture/site/countries/solomon_islands/index.asp?ou=pays&country_dir=solomon_islands&pays=solomon_islands&country_name=Solomon%20IslandsSPC (2007). SPC Aquatic Portal. National statistics.http://www.spc.int/aquaculture/site/countries/statistics.aspTegner, M.J. 1993. Southern California abalone—can stocks be rebuilt using marine harvestrefugia? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 50: pp. 2010–2018.Underwood, A.J. (1997). Experiments in Ecology: their logical design and interpretation usinganalysis of variance. Cambridge University Press. pp. 504.Wells, F.E. and Jernakoff, P. (2006). An assessment of the environmental impact of wildharvest pearl aquaculture (Pinctada maxima) in Western Australia. Journal of ShellfishResearch 25: pp. 141-150.The Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 18
Abundance, Size Structure and Quality of Silver-lip Pearl Oysters in the Solomon Islands Final, June 2008WorldFish Center (2007). Success Stories. South Sea Treasures. Pearl farming for newlivelihoods in the Solomon Islands and the Pacific.http://www.worldfishcenter.org/v2/ss-treasures.htmlThe Ecology Lab Pty Ltd – Marine and Freshwater Studies Page 19
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Stimulating investment in pearlfarm
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Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix IIIAp
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various project elements to describ
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PNGSolomon IsPNGCook IsVanuatuFijiF
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Figure 2. Typical coastal habitat f
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to work alongside WorldFish science
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least two weeks before the main sur
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duration of the dive, maximum botto
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3.7 Natural disastersEnvironmental
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• Legislative review is underway
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− Manning Strait islands− Suava
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incentive treatment that fits the l
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continuing to enter the market. Thi
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Provisions for further aquaculture
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• licences will relate to a parti
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species in Australia are 5 - 10 tim
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6.3 Investor’s recommendations fo
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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Summary• Historically, the blackl
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1. IntroductionBlacklip pearl oyste
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3. Nationwide surveysIn May-June 20
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10 spat collectors were attached at
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On a local scale, it was found that
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3025Normalised catch201510500 2 4 6
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30Spat collector -125201510a. NoroL
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Figure 10. The number of Cymatium,
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Figure 11. Intermediate culture tra
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% survival10090HatcheryWild80706050
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Thus, under the regime developed in
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7.3 Retention and mortality after s
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7.5 Seeding of hatchery-produced sp
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have used average values of $25, $3
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9. ReferencesBraley, R.D. 1997. Fin
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depend mainly on the quality of the
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Report to:World Fish CenterSuitabil
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Suitability of Habitats for Growth
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Report to:World Fish CenterWater Te
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Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequ
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Page 144 and 145: Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequ
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Page 174 and 175: Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Page 224 and 225: 1. Governance and political stabili
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Page 228 and 229: payments, but the authorities have
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Page 232 and 233: outcome is far from certain. There
Page 234 and 235: existing links, at locations within
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Page 240 and 241: 10. Labour laws10.1 Foreign workers
Page 242 and 243: GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC
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Page 21. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPearl far
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Page 42. BACKGROUNDPast research su
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Page 6million; in 2002, it exported
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Page 8the bead in an even, uniform
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Page 10alternative products. Most m
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Page 12fisheries-related activities
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Page 144.3. PolicyThe current gover
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5.2. Stocking densityPage 16Mature
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Page 18or harmful fouling organisms
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Page 20In addition to licensing und
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Page 22Much of this work will have
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Page 24provide them with technical
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Page 26management, disease control,
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Page 28Ministry of Development Plan
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Page 30‘seeding’ means the impl
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Page 326. Provision of statistical
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Page 3414. Aggrieved person may app
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Page 36Division V. Importation, mov
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Page 38(2) Separate fees are payabl
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Page 40Other forms of government su
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Page 42Solomon IslandsPEARL FARMING
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