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Stimulating investment in pearl farming in ... - World Fish Center

Stimulating investment in pearl farming in ... - World Fish Center

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Figure 15. Growth trajectories for oysters of different sizes a) enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>termediateculture and b) placed on droppers for grow-out.Extrapolation suggests that spat will take five to eight months to reach 65 mm fromrealistic spat start<strong>in</strong>g sizes of 10-30 mm, followed by a further five months to reach100 mm.Growth rates of young oysters <strong>in</strong> Solomon Islands compares favourably with otherlocations. For example <strong>in</strong> Takapoto Lagoon <strong>in</strong> French Polynesia, 40-50 mm juvenilesgrew 30 mm <strong>in</strong> six months (Coeroli et al., 1984; L<strong>in</strong>tihac, 1987) and <strong>in</strong> the CookIslands, 10 mm spat grew 16.4 mm <strong>in</strong> three months (Braley, 1997).Survival of spat through <strong>in</strong>termediate culture was shown <strong>in</strong> section 3 to beapproximately 70-90%, though some batches experienced lower survival. Survival ofjuveniles is much higher. Of a batch of 2000 young oysters hung on dropper l<strong>in</strong>es aschaplets at the <strong>World</strong><strong>Fish</strong> research centre <strong>in</strong> 2000, 5.8% were lost after ~sevenmonths. Most losses were associated with shells break<strong>in</strong>g off the chaplets; less than1% were found dead on the chaplets.18

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