Stimulating investment in pearl farming in ... - World Fish Center

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GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC.Marine Resource Assessment, Development and ManagementStimulating Investment in Pearl Farmingin the Solomon IslandsPearl Farming Policy and Management GuidelinesReport to The WordFish CenterGarry L. PrestonAugust 2008
Stimulating Investment in Pearl Farmingin the Solomon IslandsPearl Farming Policy and Management GuidelinesG. L. Preston30 October 2008TABLE OF CONTENTS1. Executive summary......................................................................................................22. Background ..................................................................................................................43. Pearl farming in the Pacific Islands ...........................................................................53.1. Development history................................................................................................53.2. Farming operations ..................................................................................................73.3. Marketing.................................................................................................................94. Pearl farming in Solomon Islands ............................................................................104.1. Opportunities and prospects...................................................................................104.2. Legislation..............................................................................................................114.3. Policy .....................................................................................................................145. Environmental management of pearl farms............................................................155.1. Pearl oyster health..................................................................................................155.2. Stocking density.....................................................................................................165.3. Farm size and location ...........................................................................................165.4. Movement of pearl shells.......................................................................................175.5. Hatchery operations ...............................................................................................185.6. Other environmental requirements ........................................................................195.7. Cultural sensitivity.................................................................................................206. Community and smallholder participation .............................................................206.1. General...................................................................................................................206.2. Lease payments and access royalties .....................................................................206.3. Shareholding or business participation ..................................................................216.4. Employment...........................................................................................................216.5. Spat and shell collection ........................................................................................226.6. Small-scale pearl farming ......................................................................................237. Investor incentives .....................................................................................................247.1. Duty and tax relief .................................................................................................247.2. Employment of seeding technicians ......................................................................257.3. The Worldfish facility............................................................................................258. Future management arrangements for pearl farming ...........................................259. Bibliography ...............................................................................................................26
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Stimulating investment in pearlfarm
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Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix IIIAp
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various project elements to describ
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PNGSolomon IsPNGCook IsVanuatuFijiF
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Figure 2. Typical coastal habitat f
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to work alongside WorldFish science
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least two weeks before the main sur
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duration of the dive, maximum botto
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3.7 Natural disastersEnvironmental
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• Legislative review is underway
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− Manning Strait islands− Suava
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incentive treatment that fits the l
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continuing to enter the market. Thi
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Provisions for further aquaculture
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• licences will relate to a parti
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species in Australia are 5 - 10 tim
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6.3 Investor’s recommendations fo
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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Summary• Historically, the blackl
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1. IntroductionBlacklip pearl oyste
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3. Nationwide surveysIn May-June 20
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10 spat collectors were attached at
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On a local scale, it was found that
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3025Normalised catch201510500 2 4 6
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30Spat collector -125201510a. NoroL
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Figure 10. The number of Cymatium,
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Figure 11. Intermediate culture tra
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% survival10090HatcheryWild80706050
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Thus, under the regime developed in
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7.3 Retention and mortality after s
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7.5 Seeding of hatchery-produced sp
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have used average values of $25, $3
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9. ReferencesBraley, R.D. 1997. Fin
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depend mainly on the quality of the
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Report to:World Fish CenterSuitabil
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Suitability of Habitats for Growth
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Report to:World Fish CenterWater Te
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Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequ
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Report to:WorldFish CenterAbundance
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Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Page 192 and 193: Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Page 224 and 225: 1. Governance and political stabili
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Page 228 and 229: payments, but the authorities have
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Page 244 and 245: Page 21. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPearl far
Page 246 and 247: Page 42. BACKGROUNDPast research su
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Page 256 and 257: Page 144.3. PolicyThe current gover
Page 258 and 259: 5.2. Stocking densityPage 16Mature
Page 260 and 261: Page 18or harmful fouling organisms
Page 262 and 263: Page 20In addition to licensing und
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Page 266 and 267: Page 24provide them with technical
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Page 270 and 271: Page 28Ministry of Development Plan
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Page 278 and 279: Page 36Division V. Importation, mov
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Page 284 and 285: Page 42Solomon IslandsPEARL FARMING
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