Stimulating investment in pearl farming in ... - World Fish Center

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Page 3414. Aggrieved person may appeal(1) Any person aggrieved by the actions of the Director in refusing to issue or renew alicence, or in cancelling, revoking or suspending a licence may, within thirty days of receiptof notification of such decision, appeal to the Minister.Division IV. Pearl farming operations15. Area and location of pearl farming facilities(1) Details of the location and surface area of the land and coastal waters to be occupiedby the pearl farming facility shall be provided to the Director during the process of applyingfor a Pearl Farming Licence.(2) No pearl farming facility shall be situated within 5 kilometres of another pearlfarming facility. No licence for a pearl farming facility shall be issued if there is a preexistingpearl farming facility within five kilometres of the proposed location.(3) No pearl farming facility shall be relocated over a distance of more than one kilometrewithout the prior written permission of the Director. Where such a relocation is proposed, theDirector may at his discretion require the licensee to submit a new licence application relatingto the proposed relocation.(4) For the purposes of clauses 15(2) and 15(3), distances between pearl farming facilitiesshall be taken as the shortest distance between them measured over water.(5) Any changes in the extent of a pearl farming site or its boundaries, which do notinvolve relocation over a distance of more than one kilometre, whether or not accompaniedby a change in lease arrangements relating to the pearl farming facility, shall be notified tothe Director within seven days of the changes taking place.16. Pearl oyster stock size and stocking densities(1) The maximum number of pearl oysters allowed to be held in coastal waters at anypearl farming facility shall be one million (1,000,000). No pearl farm shall hold more thanthis number of pearl oysters, irrespective of their age, size, or stage of life.(2) The limit referred to in clause 16(1) shall not include spat which have settled naturallyon spat collectors and which have not yet been harvested.(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause 16(1), the maximum areal density of pearloysters allowed to be held in coastal waters in any part or sub-area of any pearl farmingfacility shall be one hundred thousand oysters (100,000) per hectare.(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of clauses 16(1) and 16(3), the maximum volumetricdensity of pearl oysters allowed to be held in coastal waters in any part of any pearl farmingfacility shall be one pearl oyster per cubic metre of water occupied by the farm lines.(5) For the purposes of this Regulation the surface area, areal stocking density, watervolume and volumetric stocking density of the pearl farm shall be calculated according to themethodology described in Schedule 3.17. Location of farm lines and spat lines(1) All farm lines and spat lines shall be fixed to the seabed with man-made anchors usedspecially for that purpose.(2) Anchors shall be set in areas of sand, mud or other sediment sea floor and shall not beplaced in areas of live coral.
Page 35(3) Fixing of farm lines and spat lines to coral heads or other natural marine features isnot permitted.(4) No farm lines or spat lines shall be located:(a)(b)(c)within 100 metres of the coast or of any reef;in waters having a depth of less than 20 metres;above areas of living coral.(5) Farm lines shall be set such that there is a minimum distance of 10 metres betweenthem.(6) Spat lines shall be set so that there is a minimum distance of 5 metres between them.(7) Farm lines and spat lines shall be set so that all ropes and lines are at least 2 metresbelow the surface of the sea.(8) Buoys and floats used to support farm lines and spat lines shall be clearly markedwith the name and licence number of the licensee to whom they belong.18. Over-water structures(1) Any over-water structures, including seeding platforms, guard sheds and watchtowersmust be built with minimum excavation and in such a way as to minimise damage to coralsand the adjacent environment.(2) The use of anti-fouling paints or building materials treated with toxic chemicals thatmight leach into the water is prohibited.(3) Animals, including but not limited to dogs, pigs or chickens, must not be kept onover-water structures.19. Pollution and waste disposal(1) Waste from over-water structures, including but not limited to cleaning products, foodrefuse, toilet flushing waste and other pollutants, must be taken ashore for disposal, and notdischarged into the sea.(2) Cleaning and removal of fouling organisms from pearl shell being held on farm lines,or from spat harvested from spat collectors, shall take place on shore or on a barge, raft orboat. Fouling and other waste must be taken ashore and disposed of on land, and not dumpedin the sea.(3) The use for floats of containers that may have previously contained industrialchemicals is prohibited . Containers that have previously contained food or other non-toxicproducts must be thoroughly cleaned and labels removed before use;(4) Appropriate precautions must be taken to minimise the spillage of fuel and oil into thesea or on land during daily pearl farming operations. Employees should be trained in spillprevention and cleanup.(5) Rubbish and litter must not be thrown into the sea.
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Stimulating investment in pearlfarm
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Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix IIIAp
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various project elements to describ
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PNGSolomon IsPNGCook IsVanuatuFijiF
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Figure 2. Typical coastal habitat f
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to work alongside WorldFish science
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least two weeks before the main sur
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duration of the dive, maximum botto
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3.7 Natural disastersEnvironmental
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• Legislative review is underway
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− Manning Strait islands− Suava
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incentive treatment that fits the l
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continuing to enter the market. Thi
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Provisions for further aquaculture
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• licences will relate to a parti
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species in Australia are 5 - 10 tim
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6.3 Investor’s recommendations fo
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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Summary• Historically, the blackl
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1. IntroductionBlacklip pearl oyste
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3. Nationwide surveysIn May-June 20
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10 spat collectors were attached at
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On a local scale, it was found that
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3025Normalised catch201510500 2 4 6
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30Spat collector -125201510a. NoroL
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Figure 10. The number of Cymatium,
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Figure 11. Intermediate culture tra
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% survival10090HatcheryWild80706050
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Thus, under the regime developed in
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7.3 Retention and mortality after s
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7.5 Seeding of hatchery-produced sp
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have used average values of $25, $3
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9. ReferencesBraley, R.D. 1997. Fin
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depend mainly on the quality of the
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Report to:World Fish CenterSuitabil
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Suitability of Habitats for Growth
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Report to:World Fish CenterWater Te
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Water Temperature and Cyclone Frequ
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Report to:WorldFish CenterAbundance
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Abundance, Size Structure and Quali
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Report on an EU project grant to th
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1. Governance and political stabili
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Page 242 and 243: GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC
Page 244 and 245: Page 21. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPearl far
Page 246 and 247: Page 42. BACKGROUNDPast research su
Page 248 and 249: Page 6million; in 2002, it exported
Page 250 and 251: Page 8the bead in an even, uniform
Page 252 and 253: Page 10alternative products. Most m
Page 254 and 255: Page 12fisheries-related activities
Page 256 and 257: Page 144.3. PolicyThe current gover
Page 258 and 259: 5.2. Stocking densityPage 16Mature
Page 260 and 261: Page 18or harmful fouling organisms
Page 262 and 263: Page 20In addition to licensing und
Page 264 and 265: Page 22Much of this work will have
Page 266 and 267: Page 24provide them with technical
Page 268 and 269: Page 26management, disease control,
Page 270 and 271: Page 28Ministry of Development Plan
Page 272 and 273: Page 30‘seeding’ means the impl
Page 274 and 275: Page 326. Provision of statistical
Page 278 and 279: Page 36Division V. Importation, mov
Page 280 and 281: Page 38(2) Separate fees are payabl
Page 282 and 283: Page 40Other forms of government su
Page 284 and 285: Page 42Solomon IslandsPEARL FARMING
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