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162 Sector14.Greece—KikladhesNisoiNisis Eskhatithe SW extremity of a narrow promontory, is the N entrancepoint of the bay. This point is fronted by rocks and is markedby a light shown from a prominent structure. The village ofKorissia, with several prominent buildings, is situated on the Wside of an inlet in the S part of the bay. It is fronted by a smallquayed harbor which is protected by a mole. The main berth is80m long and has a depth of 6.5m alongside. It is used by smallvessels and ferries. There are facilities for small craft andyachts at several other places within the bay.14.12 Anchorage may be obtained by large vessels in the NW partof the bay, in depths of 25 to 30m, mud. The recommendedberth is about 0.3 mile ENE of Akra Ayiou Nikolaou.14.12 Akra Tamelos (37˚31'N., 24˚17'E.), the S extremity of NisosKea, is marked by a light shown from a conspicuous structure.14.12 Steno Keas (37˚40'N., 24˚15'E.) separates Nisos Kea fromMakronisos. This strait is 8 miles wide and is free of dangers inmid-channel. Small craft and low-powered vessels mayexperience difficulty when transiting NE through this passage.Kikladhes Nisoi—South Group14.13 Nisidhes Khristiani (36˚15'N., 25˚12'E.) consists of agroup of three islets lying on a bank.14.13 Nisis Khristiani, the N and largest islet, is 285m high, bold,and rugged. An above-water rock lies close off its SWextremity.14.13 Nisis Askania, the middle islet, lies 0.5 mile SSE of NisisKhristiani. It is 143m high and is closely fringed with rocks.The channel lying between these two islands is foul.14.13 Nisis Eskhati, the S and smallest islet, lies 1 mile SE of NisisAskania. It is 17m high, fringed by rocks, and is marked by alight.14.13 Nisos Thira (36˚24'N., 25˚24'E.) is the largest and principalisland of a group of islands and islets which presently form theremains of a circular volcanic island known as Kallisti. NisisThirasia and Nisis Aspro lie on the W edge of the crater. NisisPalaia Kameni and Nisis Nea Kameni rise from great depths inthe middle of the crater.14.13 Profitis Ilias, the conical summit of Nisos Thira, stands in theSE part of the island. It is 566m high and surmounted by alarge and conspicuous white monastery which at a distanceappears as a brilliant snowcap. Two radio masts stand close tothe monastery and several ancient tombs are cut into the rock atthe SE side of this peak. Three other prominent peaks, eachover 300m high, stand in the N part of the island. The coasts ofNisos Thira are fronted by rocks and reefs in many places. Aconspicuous chimney is reported to stand 0.7 mile NW of AkraKamari, the E extremity of the island.14.13 Akra Akrotiri (36˚21'N., 25˚21'E.), the SW extremity of theisland, is marked by a light shown from a prominent structure.An aeronautical radiobeacon is situated at the E side of theisland, 6.5 miles NE of the light.14.13 The W side of the island consists of a deep gulf formed bythe crater of a submarine volcano. The sides of the gulf areformed by dark cliffs, 150 to 300m high, of volcanic material.This gulf may be entered from the SW, W, and N. The SWchannel leads between Akra Akrotiri and Nisis Aspro and has aleast depth of 12m over the bar. The W channel leads betweenNisis Aspro and Nisos Thirasia and has a least depth of 18mover the bar. The N channel leads between Nisos Thirasia andNisos Thira. It is 0.8 mile wide and very deep in mid-channel.14.13 Nisis Palaia Kammeni, 97m high, lies 2.7 miles NNE ofAkra Akrotiri and is dark. Nisis Nea Kammeni, 134m high, liesclose NE of Nisis Palaia Kammeni and is formed by a mass ofsolid lava. Both of these islets form the plug of the volcano.14.14 Skala Thira (36˚25'N., 25˚26'E.), a small craftharbor, lies at the foot of the cliffs on the E side of the gulf. Thetown, with several prominent buildings, stands at the top of thecliffs and is connected to the waterfront by a cable car. Severalmooring buoys lying off the harbor are used by passengerliners and vessels loading pumice.14.14 It is reported that a quay, 180m long, with facilities for ro-rovessels lies 1.8 miles S of the town. This quay is situated inOrmos Athiniou, a small cove, and is used by ferries.14.14 Depths in the gulf are generally too deep for anchoring.During offshore winds, anchorage can be obtained, in a depthof 16m, about 0.7 mile ENE of Akra Exomitis which is located4.5 miles ESE of Akra Akrotiri. Anchorage can also be obtainedwithin bights entered 1 mile and 2.7 miles ESE of AkraAkrotiri. These bights are sheltered from all N winds and havedepths of 12 to 15m over bottoms of sand and weed.14.14 Nisis Thirasia (36˚26'N., 25˚20'E.) is low, rocky, andfronted by rocks in several places.14.14 Nisis Aspro (36˚23'N., 25˚21'E.), fronted by shoals, lies 1.6miles NNW of Akra Akrotiri. This islet is 61m high and has aprominent white summit. Ifalos Mansell, a detached reef, liesabout 1.7 miles NW of Nisis Aspro. It has a least depth of 2.7mand should be given a wide berth.14.14 During good weather, temporary anchorage can be obtained,in depths of 16 to 18m, sand and weed, about 0.3 mile S of theSW end of Nisis Aspro.Pub. 132

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