who hauled down the Union Jack <strong>and</strong> hoistedthe Tricolour for the first time at Car Nicobar.Although his family had been in India formany generations, John Boomgardt was <strong>of</strong>European descent <strong>and</strong> it was the wish <strong>of</strong> the newGovernment to appoint an Indian to the post <strong>of</strong>Assistant Commissioner.The Boomgardt family moved to Mysore, whereJohn built <strong>and</strong> managed a bobbin factory forthe jute industry in Calcutta. Violet stayed atBlessington, looked after by a dear friend Mrs.Mary, whom she called ‘Mary-girl’.Tragedy struck when Coralie died in Engl<strong>and</strong> in1949, sadly, never having been able to return tovisit her mother <strong>and</strong> homel<strong>and</strong>. Six months later,Maj. John Boomgardt died <strong>of</strong> a massive stroke, hewas aged 42 years.Molly decided to return to Engl<strong>and</strong> (aftertwenty years in India) with daughter, Eileen <strong>and</strong>Penny, aged 14 <strong>and</strong> 5 years. She invited Violetto accompany them, but there were too manymemories for Violet to want to leave the onlyplace she had called home. Eventually, old age<strong>and</strong> illness forced her to leave Blessington <strong>and</strong>go to Calcutta in 1951. The terrible sadness <strong>of</strong> theold lady can only be imagined. She died a fewmonths later <strong>and</strong> was buried in Calcutta, but herheart <strong>and</strong> spirit are somewhere near her belovedBlessington at Port Blair.With the departure <strong>of</strong> Violet, Blessingtonbecame the property <strong>of</strong> Government <strong>of</strong> India.It was neglected for a long time, but the sturdytimber Allan Boomgardt chose to build thehouse, withstood the ravages <strong>of</strong> the tropicalclimate. Thanks to the efforts <strong>of</strong> a dynamicyoung <strong>of</strong>ficer, ‘Blessington’ is now with theIntelligence <strong>Bureau</strong>, <strong>and</strong> it has been restoredto its former glory. It now radiates the samewarmth its former occupants must have felt inbygone times.The descendants <strong>of</strong> those who built the houselive in far-<strong>of</strong>f Engl<strong>and</strong>, the area from where theWhitbys <strong>and</strong> the Delaneys started their epicjourney in the early 1800’s. This coincidencehas only been discovered in recent years. EileenArnell <strong>and</strong> Penny Buck, gr<strong>and</strong> daughters <strong>of</strong>Allan <strong>and</strong> Violet Boomgardt visited the Isl<strong>and</strong>sin 1998. They hope <strong>and</strong> plan to visit again.Blessington has cast a spell over them. Eileenis the custodian <strong>of</strong> the family photographs <strong>and</strong>maintains the family tree. It is her desire thatthe story <strong>of</strong> Blessington be told as a memorialto their ancestors, especially Violet, <strong>and</strong> for thechildren <strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>children who they hope willvisit in future. Paul Arnell, the great gr<strong>and</strong>son <strong>of</strong>Violet <strong>and</strong> Allan Boomgardt, has already doneso <strong>and</strong> fallen under its spell.There are more such old houses still st<strong>and</strong>ing inPort Blair which have a story to tell.94The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue
Technology in Intelligence-Future ScenarioDr. V K SaraswatSecretary,Department <strong>of</strong> Defence (R&D) <strong>and</strong>Scientific Advisor to Raksha Mantri“If you know the enemy <strong>and</strong> know yourself, you need not fear theresult <strong>of</strong> a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy,for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you knowneither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.” 1– Sun Tzu, The Art <strong>of</strong> War, 511 B.C.Sun Tzu, one <strong>of</strong> the greatest military theorists<strong>of</strong> the east has clearly elucidated the fact thatfor any campaign to be successful, or moreeloquently, for any success against an adversary,information about him <strong>and</strong> one’s own strengths<strong>and</strong> weaknesses is the key. Throughout thehistory <strong>of</strong> warfare <strong>and</strong> in-hitherto the history<strong>of</strong> mankind, strategists such as Chanakaya 2 ,Clausewitz 3 , Jomini 4 , Machiavelli 5 , Sun Tzu 6 etc.have always emphasized on the perpetual needfor information, <strong>and</strong> subsequently its effects onnational security; thus resulting in the creation<strong>of</strong> specialized institutions within the nationalsecurity apparatus i.e. the Intelligence wings.These institutions over decades have evolvedin multifarious ways, catering to informationgathering, analysis <strong>and</strong> dissemination to thedecision makers, thus acting as pinnacleinstitutions <strong>of</strong> national security apparatus. One <strong>of</strong>the key challenges which these organizations faceis to evolve, keeping abreast with the evolvingtimes, thus channeling innovation, technology<strong>and</strong> human geniuses for achieving the ultimateobjective <strong>of</strong> national security. Among the three,one <strong>of</strong> the key aspects is technology, as it, to anextent, enables or in certain aspects, compensatesthe lack <strong>of</strong> the other two.With 21 st century being considered as an era<strong>of</strong> technological revolution, the effect <strong>of</strong> thesame has, to a larger context, changed theway or is in process <strong>of</strong> changing the way inwhich these intelligence institutions work; thusmetamorphosing them into next generationorganizations, with technology being a criticalforce multiplier. This paper elucidates this forcemultiplier effect <strong>of</strong> technology <strong>and</strong> its futuristicimplications on vital phases <strong>of</strong> intelligencegathering, analysis <strong>and</strong> dissemination to decisionmakers, consequently implying the herald <strong>of</strong> nextgeneration <strong>of</strong> technologically enabled future forthese pinnacle institutions <strong>of</strong> national securityapparatus.1. ROLE OF TECHNOLOGYIN VARIOUS PHASES OFINTELLIGENCE CYCLE 7Technology, in a way, has revolutionized themere genesis <strong>of</strong> intelligence, with it being a criticalenabler in every phase <strong>of</strong> the intelligence cyclei.e. Intelligence gathering; intelligence analysis<strong>and</strong> intelligence dissemination. The impact <strong>of</strong>technology is not only limited to revolutionizingthe traditional means <strong>of</strong> intelligence such as theThe Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue 95
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The Indian Police JournalOctober -
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From the Director’s DeskNew Delhi
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23rd December, 1887: TheJourney beg
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Courtesy - National Archives of Ind
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The Logo released on the completion
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Helmsmen of the IB during thePre-In
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SHRI V.G. VAIDYA, IPS(MAR 1992 TO J
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“Sleeman sahib ki jai”“No Cri
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their life and their problems relat
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Settling down of criminal tribes wa
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perish. Between 1841 and 1848, anot
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In conclusion, I would like to reco
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own race alone, had to be withdrawn
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a bee in his bonnet” 17 , and abo
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epresented by Tilak and his followe
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The agency more and more fine-tuned
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US was brewing, one William Hopkins
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came under the control of Indian mi
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neutralised many efforts by inimica
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e published by the Intelligence Bur
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As DD (Security), IB, I had occasio
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Chhomohlohri, all of them juxtapose
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Dormers Building, ShimlaThe Dormers
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eforms. Warren Commission, on the a
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and systems will increasingly come
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violence and destabilisation. This
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one develop. The all pervasive cult
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etween the states and the centre su
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