My first interface with the lB was a mundane oneinvolving a junior operative. In 1956, a youngprobationary Sub Inspector <strong>of</strong> the lB was assignedfor a short period <strong>of</strong> training to Nasik, where Iwas the Assistant Superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Police</strong>. Sincethe cadets, as they were then called, had beentrained in Mount Abu, I took particular interestin his initiation <strong>and</strong> he too appreciated mycontribution to his grooming. On letting <strong>of</strong>f witha warning, a villager who he had accosted forriding a cycle after dusk without the m<strong>and</strong>atorylight, the villager repaid the kindness by givinghim some information that led to the arrest <strong>of</strong> agang <strong>of</strong> cattle lifters. It was a lesson in humangratitude that I needed to learn at the very start <strong>of</strong>my own service!In 1958, I was promoted as Superintendent <strong>of</strong><strong>Police</strong> <strong>and</strong> posted to Parbhani in the Marathwadaarea <strong>of</strong> the old Nizam’s territory. Fringe elements<strong>of</strong> the Muslim gentry, who were the privilegedones in the Nizam’s times, were not verycomfortable with the new regime, particularlyafter the State <strong>of</strong> Hyderabad was split <strong>and</strong> somedistricts (five) were merged into the new State<strong>of</strong> Maharashtra. The activities <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> thesedisgruntled elements were the subject <strong>of</strong> closewatch, not only by my own intelligence branch,headed by a Sub Inspector <strong>of</strong> <strong>Police</strong>, but also <strong>of</strong>the lB’s representative stationed in Nagpur. Hewas a senior man <strong>of</strong> the rank <strong>of</strong> Dy. SP, whocame in every month or so to brief me about thepolitical activities in my jurisdiction.Twice a year, S.E. Joshi, who later becameDirector <strong>of</strong> RAW, <strong>and</strong> a very eminent one at that,visited my district. In 1958, he was the CentralIntelligence <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the lB based in Mumbai(then Bombay). Joshi, who was a year senior inservice, stayed with me when he visited Parbhani.I had a huge bungalow, which, as a bachelor,I occupied in solitary splendor till I got marriedin April 1959. But even after my marriage, Joshiwho belonged to a very renowned family <strong>of</strong>Amravati <strong>and</strong> whose father, or was it gr<strong>and</strong>father,had been Knighted by the British, was happy tostay with us. We continued our contacts till mynext district, N<strong>and</strong>ed, which also came within hisjurisdiction.Joshi was one <strong>of</strong> the finest human beings I havecome across. A lesson he taught me is etchedin my memory. I was praising the acumen <strong>of</strong>his deputy from Nagpur. His reaction was that agood intelligence <strong>of</strong>ficer should never harbourprejudices. His deputy, he felt, was somewhatbiased against Muslims. Anybody with abias could never report objectively or judgesituations, as they needed to be judged, fortaking vital decisions at the administrative <strong>and</strong>,more importantly, political levels. This piece<strong>of</strong> wisdom coming to me from an intelligence<strong>of</strong>ficer, seconded to the lB under the earmarkingscheme, has remained in my subconscious eversince. To overcome the normal human failings<strong>of</strong> bias or prejudice is not easy at the best <strong>of</strong>times. Every time I struggle, I think <strong>of</strong> S.E. Joshiwhose recent death in Mumbai left me grieved.Joshi was <strong>of</strong>fered an extension in service but herefused on principle. His thoughts were for thosewho aspired to succeed him <strong>and</strong> many moredown the chain who aspired for promotions inthe vacancies that would automatically be causedby the senior levels moving up. Not many <strong>of</strong>ficers<strong>of</strong> Joshi’s caliber <strong>and</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> character can befound today. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, those lobbyingfor extensions are a dime a dozen!My next significant interface with the lB wasin Mumbai when I was <strong>Police</strong> Commissionerbetween 1982 <strong>and</strong> 1985. Shreekant Bapat,whose marriage I had attended in Pune nearlyfifteen or more years earlier, was the Jt. Directorin charge <strong>of</strong> the lB in the Western Region, withhis headquarters in Mumbai. During our watch,we received intimation from his headquarters inDelhi, that Bindranwale was travelling to Mumbaifrom Gujarat in a bus, with followers who werearmed to the teeth. Some <strong>of</strong> these men wereperched atop the bus br<strong>and</strong>ishing guns! A clearviolation <strong>and</strong> defiance <strong>of</strong> the law! I <strong>of</strong>fered to takethem on when they crossed into my jurisdictionbut was advised to hold my h<strong>and</strong> since a plan hadbeen put in place to confront the law breakerson their return journey. A crack detachment <strong>of</strong>paramilitary personnel was assigned to disarmthem in an uninhabited area <strong>of</strong> the highway, soas not to cause damage to person or property <strong>of</strong>innocent civilians. My m<strong>and</strong>ate was to monitorthe movements <strong>of</strong> Bindranwale during his stay inthe city <strong>and</strong> report back religiously to the CentralGovernment.80The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue
Shreekant Bapat <strong>and</strong> I surveyed the area aroundthe Dadar Gurudwara where Bindranwale <strong>and</strong>his followers were staying. I assigned ParvindarSingh Pasricha, a Sikh IPS <strong>of</strong>ficer, then in charge<strong>of</strong> traffic, to mingle with the devotees in theGurudwara <strong>and</strong> report regularly to me. We wereto ensure that he did not disappear without ourknowledge. The lookout provided two hourlyreports <strong>and</strong> based on Pasricha’s <strong>and</strong> the lookout’sfeedback, we reported Bindranwale’s movementsto Delhi.After a week <strong>of</strong> this exercise, we learnt to ourconsternation, that Bindranwale had reachedAmritsar <strong>and</strong> was back in the Golden Temple,whereas we thought he was in the DadarGurudwara in the heart <strong>of</strong> Mumbai. Bapat <strong>and</strong>I rushed to the observation post <strong>and</strong> lookingthrough the binoculars, we were convinced <strong>of</strong>Bindranwale’s presence in the room. It took ustime to realize we had been taken for a ride!The person occupying the room was a lookalike<strong>of</strong> the Khalistani supremo! The matter came upfor discussion in Parliament <strong>and</strong> Smt. IndiraG<strong>and</strong>hi was forced to admit that Bindranwalehad hoodwinked both her local intelligencechief <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Police</strong> Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Mumbai.I do not know how Bapat <strong>and</strong> I were let <strong>of</strong>f thehook by a Prime Minister who was known notto suffer fools!I had begun these reminiscences with my verylast interface with the lB in Romania. AndI will end this piece with my last interface inIndia at the fag end <strong>of</strong> my <strong>Police</strong> service, whichwas in the Punjab. This interface involved ayoung <strong>of</strong>ficer called Nehchal S<strong>and</strong>hu who istoday the Director <strong>of</strong> lB <strong>and</strong> easily one <strong>of</strong> thesmartest young men I had come across in mythirty-six years in the <strong>Police</strong>. Nehchal was a trueoperations man in the mould <strong>of</strong> Doval, whoalso retired as Director a few years ago. Theamount <strong>of</strong> information that the Punjab <strong>Police</strong>got from the lB, which worked silently behindthe lines cannot be enumerated <strong>and</strong> shouldnot be. lB <strong>of</strong>ficers were on the job 24X7. I sawNehchal himself at work on one memorableoccasion, when operation Blue Thunder —II was in progress. He had his contacts in theGolden Temple, which was under siege, withthe security forces comprising the NSG, the CRP<strong>and</strong> the Punjab <strong>Police</strong> surrounding it from allsides. Nehchal’s contact used to speak to himon phone <strong>and</strong> provide him with the correctsituation reports from inside the Temple wherethe terrorists were holed up. Their discussions,their plans, their numbers, their identities, thestate <strong>of</strong> their morale, all were known to Nehchal<strong>and</strong> he fed us with this information, helping usto successfully manage a massive <strong>and</strong> criticaloperation that gained worldwide attention aswell as admiration. Two senior IPS <strong>of</strong>ficers,one incharge <strong>of</strong> the Punjab <strong>Police</strong> <strong>and</strong> other <strong>of</strong>the NSG were awarded the Padma Shri for thisoperation. Nehchal S<strong>and</strong>hu was an lB operative,anonymous <strong>and</strong> silent -- <strong>and</strong> so was left out!And let me not forget to mention O. P.Sharma, who was sent to me in Punjab fromthe lB, on deputation, as my State IntelligenceChief. What would I have done without hisskills in the art <strong>and</strong> the science <strong>of</strong> intelligencegathering. On retirement, he was rewardedwith the Governorship <strong>of</strong> Nagal<strong>and</strong>, just ashis predecessor, Gurbachan Singh Jagat, wasrewarded with a Governor’s assignment. Theseare two Intelligence men I cannot <strong>and</strong> will notever forget.The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue 81
- Page 1 and 2:
The Indian Police JournalOctober -
- Page 3 and 4:
From the Director’s DeskNew Delhi
- Page 5 and 6:
23rd December, 1887: TheJourney beg
- Page 7 and 8:
Courtesy - National Archives of Ind
- Page 9 and 10:
The Logo released on the completion
- Page 11 and 12:
Helmsmen of the IB during thePre-In
- Page 13 and 14:
SHRI V.G. VAIDYA, IPS(MAR 1992 TO J
- Page 15 and 16:
“Sleeman sahib ki jai”“No Cri
- Page 17 and 18:
their life and their problems relat
- Page 19 and 20:
Settling down of criminal tribes wa
- Page 21 and 22:
perish. Between 1841 and 1848, anot
- Page 23 and 24:
In conclusion, I would like to reco
- Page 25 and 26:
own race alone, had to be withdrawn
- Page 27 and 28:
a bee in his bonnet” 17 , and abo
- Page 29 and 30:
epresented by Tilak and his followe
- Page 31 and 32:
The agency more and more fine-tuned
- Page 33 and 34:
US was brewing, one William Hopkins
- Page 35 and 36:
came under the control of Indian mi
- Page 37 and 38:
neutralised many efforts by inimica
- Page 39 and 40:
e published by the Intelligence Bur
- Page 41 and 42:
As DD (Security), IB, I had occasio
- Page 43 and 44: Chhomohlohri, all of them juxtapose
- Page 45 and 46: Dormers Building, ShimlaThe Dormers
- Page 47 and 48: eforms. Warren Commission, on the a
- Page 49 and 50: and systems will increasingly come
- Page 51 and 52: violence and destabilisation. This
- Page 53 and 54: one develop. The all pervasive cult
- Page 55 and 56: etween the states and the centre su
- Page 57 and 58: Intelligence Agencies inIndian Demo
- Page 59 and 60: Democracies are, today, everywhere
- Page 61 and 62: depend substantially on the restrai
- Page 63 and 64: Of Pistols and Pigs andthe Old Tidd
- Page 65 and 66: it is lovingly caressed hundreds of
- Page 67 and 68: Through the Eyes of an IB OfficerSh
- Page 69 and 70: an Intelligence agency. He used to
- Page 71 and 72: My J&K ExperienceShri R.K. Kapoor,
- Page 73 and 74: there. We remained stranded there f
- Page 75 and 76: Scaling Himalayan Heights withthe I
- Page 77 and 78: proceed to Dungti to supervise the
- Page 79 and 80: tour of the White House and Lincoln
- Page 81 and 82: into unconsciousness two hours earl
- Page 83 and 84: which was completed successfully wi
- Page 85 and 86: leaders. This happened around the t
- Page 87 and 88: My Unforgettable Yearsin the North-
- Page 89 and 90: stated that Prakash Singh, Assistan
- Page 91 and 92: take her into confidence. That woul
- Page 93: Police - Intelligence InterfaceShri
- Page 97 and 98: excellence, dedication and commitme
- Page 99 and 100: Immigration, Inter-State Disputes,
- Page 101 and 102: Observations on India’s State and
- Page 103 and 104: assessments that arose after the ca
- Page 105 and 106: levels. The deficiencies of one par
- Page 107 and 108: of laying a network of useful roads
- Page 109 and 110: Technology in Intelligence-Future S
- Page 111 and 112: These are just some of the aspects
- Page 113 and 114: Figure 6: Open Source Information o
- Page 115 and 116: events) and inference from evidence
- Page 117 and 118: 9North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Page 119 and 120: Shri Dave was posted back to the lB
- Page 121 and 122: He even suggested separate pay scal
- Page 123 and 124: The Unsung HeroesThe Intelligence B