serious difficulty in reaching the Dome. Besides,we could leisurely carry out the installationoperation. Absolute secrecy was maintained forthe N<strong>and</strong>a Kot expedition also. Besides me, otherIndian members <strong>of</strong> the expedition to N<strong>and</strong>a Kotwere Sonam Wangyal, H.C.S. Rawat <strong>and</strong> G.S.Bhangu. The American team consisted <strong>of</strong> two newclimbers, Barry Prather <strong>and</strong> James Barry Corbet,both <strong>of</strong> the 1963 American Everest team. TomFrost, Rob Shaller <strong>and</strong> Sam Curry <strong>of</strong> the N<strong>and</strong>aDevi attempt returned to join the team.This expedition was extremely successful.Despite several obstacles, we were able to reachthe Dome according to our plans <strong>and</strong> installedthe entire equipment on the summit. We gotsignals from Delhi that the tracking equipmentwas functioning well. There were jubilations inWashington <strong>and</strong> Delhi. Shri B.N. Mullick <strong>and</strong>Shri A.K. Dave, who had taken over from ShriR.N. Kao as Director, ARC, flew to Base Camp topersonally congratulate us. The CIA now realisedthat had they accepted my original advice <strong>of</strong>selecting N<strong>and</strong>a Kot, the catastrophe on N<strong>and</strong>aDevi would not have taken place.After a few months, the equipment at N<strong>and</strong>a KotDome stopped functioning. I flew over N<strong>and</strong>aKot to explore the mystery. When my plane wasexactly over the summit, an air pocket suddenlybrought my plane down about a thous<strong>and</strong> feet.I thought it was crashing. Thank God, there wasno collision. On return, the photos showed noequipment on the dome. I immediately mountedanother expedition to N<strong>and</strong>a Kot. On reaching theDome, we saw a white out. After removing a fewlayers <strong>of</strong> snow, we sighted the sensor equipmentwhich then started functioning.CIA RequestDuring the summer <strong>of</strong> 1968, on the request <strong>of</strong>CIA, a small team under Rawat was sent to N<strong>and</strong>aKot to retrieve the sensor equipment which hadstopped functioning once again. When the teamreached the Dome, as earlier, there was no sign<strong>of</strong> the equipment. They dug a few feet, <strong>and</strong> whatthey saw was a real fantasy. There was a perfectsemi-spherical cave formed by the hot generatorat the centre. The continuous heat emanating fromthe generator had melted the snow up to eight feetin all directions. ‘Guru Rim boche’ had stood inthe Centre as a ‘deity!’A few days later, the nuclear-powered generatorwas placed in a special plane at Charbatia. Beforethe plane took <strong>of</strong>f, Shri Mullick touched the hotgenerator <strong>and</strong> felt relieved. This top-secret missionwas strictly kept under wraps. However, on 12thApril, 1978, the mission suddenly explodedin America, rocking the world media <strong>and</strong> theIndian Parliament. Prime Minister Morarji Desaiaddressed the Parliament on 17th April, 1978. Iwas summoned from Sydney where I was postedas Air India’s Manager. On reaching Delhi, Idictated the full account from my memory fortwo days to Shri V. Shankar, Principal Secretaryto the Prime Minister. This was carefully recorded.With full world exposure, I was advised by thePM’s <strong>of</strong>fice to certainly include this mission in myautobiography, as otherwise distorted versions as<strong>of</strong> 12th April, 1978 will continue. Finally in 2002,in consultation with Shri R.N. Kao <strong>and</strong> Shri A.K.Dave, I gave this story a full-book treatment. KenConboy, who was already going ahead with thebook <strong>and</strong> whom I had ignored for two years, wasmy co-author.With the completion <strong>of</strong> our mission, I was nowdeputed to Chakrata for an important SurvivalCourse by a British expert. On the morning <strong>of</strong> 22ndApril, 1968, when I was in the midst <strong>of</strong> the Course,a Mi-4 circled over Chakrata <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>ed on theparade ground. I figured that it must be carryinga dignitary from New Delhi <strong>and</strong> did not give it asecond thought. To my surprise, however, thecamp administrator called me out <strong>of</strong> the class <strong>and</strong>said that the chopper had come to rush me to thecapital. Fearing a family emergency, I dem<strong>and</strong>ed toknow the reason. The chopper crew said that theyhad come on the orders <strong>of</strong> Shri Mullick. SonamGyatso was critically ill at the military hospital <strong>and</strong>had expressed a desire to see me.L<strong>and</strong>ing in New Delhi, I headed straight for thehospital. Ironically, Shri Mullick was occupying aroom in another hospital in New Delhi with someailment. Entering Sonam’s ward, I looked at myfriend <strong>and</strong> began to sob. Barely alive, Sonam’srobust frame looked frail <strong>and</strong> shrunken. His face,normally burned a rich chocolate from the strongultraviolet rays at high altitude, was waxy <strong>and</strong>lifeless, the color drained from his lips. His eyeswere pinched tight, <strong>and</strong> his chest showed littlesigns <strong>of</strong> breath.Next to the bed was Sonam’s wife. The beautifuldaughter <strong>of</strong> a prosperous nobleman from westernSikkim, she had managed to retain every ounce <strong>of</strong>dignity despite her inner pain. Sonam had beenwaiting for you, she told me, but he had slipped66The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue
into unconsciousness two hours earlier. Thedoctors thought it unlikely that he would open hiseyes again. I moved towards Sonam <strong>and</strong> touchedhim. As if by a miracle, Sonam opened his eyes,leveled a distant stare in my direction, <strong>and</strong> feeblytried to lift his right arm. Pointing a finger at hiswife, his eyes grew slightly more focused. “Lookafter her,” Sonam whispered. He tried to saymore, but nothing came out. His eyes <strong>and</strong> fingerremained frozen, soon his chest stopped moving.Book On GyatsoA few months after Sonam’s death, Shri B.N.Mullick called me <strong>and</strong> said, “I want to write abook on Sonam Gyatso. You have led most <strong>of</strong>the expeditions in which he had participated”.We worked together <strong>and</strong> in 1970 “The Sky WasHis Limit” was released. Later, “Sonam GyatsoMountaineering Institute” came up at Gangtok– amonument to India’s fabulous climber.Laurence School, Sanavar <strong>and</strong> Manager, Air India.I chose the last. On first February, 1971, I joinedAir India. It gave me a world-wide platform. Withina few days, I became the first man in the worldto conceive <strong>and</strong> personally promote "Trekking inthe Himalayas". During the next 19 years, I visitedover 50 countries, some multiple times. Duringthese overseas tours I came across several news <strong>of</strong>intelligence value which I was pleased to pass onto Shri Kao, Shri Shankar Nair <strong>and</strong> others.On 31 December, 1989, when I retired from AirIndia at the age <strong>of</strong> 58, I received several highlylucrative <strong>of</strong>fers. Disregarding all these, I acceptedtwo honorary <strong>of</strong>fers, one as an Advisor to theITBP <strong>and</strong> second, Presidentship <strong>of</strong> the IndianMountaineering Foundation. These gave me anopportunity to make further contribution to thecause <strong>of</strong> ITB <strong>Police</strong> <strong>and</strong> Indian mountaineering.Capt. M.S. Kohli <strong>and</strong> Shri B.N. MullickGlorious YearsIn 1970, Shri B.N. Mullick realised that I hadan overdose <strong>of</strong> Himalayas <strong>and</strong> badly needed achange. He asked Shri Ramji Kao to post me toKathm<strong>and</strong>u in RAW as India’s Consul General. Iwas thrilled. But destiny had something else in storefor me. Three days after <strong>of</strong>fering the assignment atKathm<strong>and</strong>u, Shri Kao called me, “Kohli, you aretoo well known to be sent to Kathm<strong>and</strong>u.”There were three other <strong>of</strong>fers at that time – D.G.<strong>of</strong> National Institute <strong>of</strong> Sports, Patiala, HeadmasterToday, at 81, on the occasion <strong>of</strong> India celebrating125 glorious years <strong>of</strong> the I.B., my thoughts go backto one individual. He, like Prime Minister Nehru,was one <strong>of</strong> the greatest patriots <strong>of</strong> India, utterlyself-less, dedicated, noble <strong>and</strong> loyal. He had setthe highest st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> service to the I.B. <strong>and</strong> thenation. He was none other than Shri Bhola NathMullick, the first Indian Director <strong>of</strong> the I.B. I haveevery hope that his spirit <strong>and</strong> his pioneering workin the I.B. will continue to inspire generations <strong>of</strong>I.B. <strong>of</strong>ficers.(The author, a former President, IndianMountaineering Foundation, is regarded as theFather <strong>of</strong> Indian Mountaineering <strong>and</strong> Adventure.He was responsible for shaping the Indo-TibetanBorder <strong>Police</strong> into a formidable mountaincapable force.)The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue 67
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The Indian Police JournalOctober -
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From the Director’s DeskNew Delhi
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23rd December, 1887: TheJourney beg
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Courtesy - National Archives of Ind
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The Logo released on the completion
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Helmsmen of the IB during thePre-In
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SHRI V.G. VAIDYA, IPS(MAR 1992 TO J
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“Sleeman sahib ki jai”“No Cri
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their life and their problems relat
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Settling down of criminal tribes wa
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perish. Between 1841 and 1848, anot
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In conclusion, I would like to reco
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own race alone, had to be withdrawn
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a bee in his bonnet” 17 , and abo
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