achieve this, multi-redundant networks shouldbe designed with strong Encryption systemspreferably mil grade 512 bit key symmetricencryption, accompanied with strong multi-factorauthentication, preferably biometric system.This should be accompanied with Intrusiondetection/prevention systems, Proxy integratedGateway firewalls, Network behavior analyzers,UTM, Application s<strong>and</strong>boxes, Integritymanagement systems with event logging, secureoperating system specifically hardened for highgrade security, disk encryption systems, hardwareconfiguration management/alert systems, dateware houses with disaster management systemsalong with multi redundant active-activemode high availability clusters etc. 32 All thesemechanisms will ensure a multi level securitysystem with integrated survivability mechanismssupporting a secure intelligence disseminationsystem. Although, survivability <strong>and</strong> security arethe key requirements in this phase, the aestheticsare again a critical component especially inthe visual representation <strong>of</strong> information to thedecision makers. These visual systems should haveback correlation <strong>and</strong> linkages to all the phases <strong>of</strong>intelligence cycle, which may be required duringthe final briefing to the decision maker. Also, thesystem for dissemination should have a feedbackloop, which may induce the strategic directives<strong>and</strong> necessary comments to intelligence cycle forfurther refining the information. All <strong>of</strong> the aboveare extensively technology driven processes,thus reiterating the fact that technology is a vitalcomponent in every arena <strong>of</strong> Intelligence.2. CONCLUSION“Intelligence is an intellectual process. Regardless<strong>of</strong> the means by which it is collected, the ultimateproduct is the result <strong>of</strong> smart people ponderingwhat is known, what is unknown <strong>and</strong> trying todetermine what it all means.”Mark Lowenthal 33As referred by Dr. Lowenthal, Intelligence is anintellectual process, which ultimately relies onthe intelligence <strong>of</strong> the man behind the machine.Technology can enable this person by acting as aforce multiplier, thus enhancing his productivity<strong>and</strong> capacity to h<strong>and</strong>le information, thus enablinghim to identify answers to the question, which initself is unknown. This paper has beyond doubtproven the fact that technology plays <strong>and</strong> willplay, a critical role in every aspect <strong>of</strong> intelligencecycle i.e. the Intelligence gathering; intelligenceanalysis <strong>and</strong> intelligence dissemination; <strong>and</strong>in a way has revolutionized the way in which,intelligence as an intellectual process has evolved.The impact <strong>of</strong> technology in the various disciplines<strong>of</strong> intelligence such as Human Intelligence(HUMINT), Signals Intelligence (SIGINT),Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT), Measurement<strong>and</strong> Signature Intelligence (MASINT), Imageryintelligence (IMINT), Open source intelligence(OSINT) etc. is without any doubt indelible. Theauthor predicts that, as technology is evolving,the discipline <strong>of</strong> intelligence will also evolveto a level where technology would become aninseparable component that will metamorphosefrom a tactical force multiplier to a strategicenabler.REFERENCE AND BIBLIOGRAPHY1Sun Tzu Sun Tzu translated Griffith Samuel B, The Art <strong>of</strong> War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963).2Kautilya translated by Rangarajan L.N, The Arthashastra, (New Delhi: Penguin Classics,1992).3Carl Von Clausewitz Translated by Matthijs Jolles, On War (New York: R<strong>and</strong>om House, 1943).4Jomini, Antoine-Henri, translated by Col. S.B. Holabird, Treatise on Gr<strong>and</strong> Military Operations: or A Critical<strong>and</strong> Military History <strong>of</strong> the Wars <strong>of</strong> Frederick the Great as Contrasted with the Modern System, (New York:D. van Nostr<strong>and</strong>, 1865).5Machiavelli Niccolo, The Prince -De Principatibus / Il Principe (Florence: Antonio Blado d’Asola, 1532).6Sun Tzu Sun Tzu translated Griffith Samuel B, The Art <strong>of</strong> War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963).7Henry l. Stimson Center, New Information <strong>and</strong> Intelligence Needs in the 21st Century ThreatEnvironment,(Washington: Henry l. Stimson center, September 2008);8Henry l. Stimson Center, New Information <strong>and</strong> Intelligence Needs in the 21st Century ThreatEnvironment,(Washington: Henry l. Stimson center, September 2008);102The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue
9North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO St<strong>and</strong>ardization Agency, NATO glossary <strong>of</strong> terms <strong>and</strong> definitions,AAP 6-2004,10Secrets <strong>of</strong> the spies,11http://www.eyespymag.com/SECRETS%20OF%20THE%20SPIES.pdf (Accessed on 10-09-2012)12Stallings William, Cryptography And Network Security, (New Delhi: Pearson Education, 2006).13Morgan T,” Secure satellite communication <strong>and</strong> beacon tracking device”, Technologies for Homel<strong>and</strong>Security, 2009 HST ‘09. IEEE Conference 11-12 May 2009, pp188-19214Johnson, Neil F., Duric Zoran, Jajodia Sushil, Information Hiding: Steganography <strong>and</strong> Watermarking-Attacks<strong>and</strong> Countermeasures Steganography <strong>and</strong> Watermarking - Attacks <strong>and</strong> Countermeasures (Massachusetts:Springer, 2001).15Z<strong>and</strong>er S, Armitage G, Branch P, “A Survey <strong>of</strong> Covert Channels <strong>and</strong> Countermeasures in Computer NetworkProtocols”, IEEE Communications Surveys <strong>and</strong> Tutorials, 3rd Quarter 2007, Volume: 9, Issue: 3, pp. 44-5716Based on author’s experience <strong>of</strong> using Hushmail.17Siegel Ronald, Intoxication: The Universal Drive for Mind-Altering Substances, (Vermont: Park StreetPress,2005).18Onathan Cummins, Patrick Diskin, Samuel Lau <strong>and</strong> Robert Parlett, Steganography And Digital Watermarking,School <strong>of</strong> Computer Science, The University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham,2004.19US Department <strong>of</strong> Defense, Joint Publication 1-02 Department <strong>of</strong> Defense Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Military <strong>and</strong>Associated Terms, Available at www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf (Accessed on 10-09-2012)20Tektronix Data Sheets for RSA3300B Series.21CDMA IS-95A <strong>and</strong> CDMA 2000 1X Interception <strong>and</strong> Logging System by Shogi Communications. http://shoghi.com.br/cdma_is_95a.htm22Moore William K, “MASINT: new eyes in the battlespace”, Military Intelligence Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Bulletin,March, 2003.23Freye Jeffrey t, Design <strong>of</strong> experiment <strong>and</strong> analysis for the joint dynamic allocation <strong>of</strong> fires <strong>and</strong> sensors(JADAFS) simulation,( CALIFORNIA: NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, 2007). 23Freye Jeffrey t, Design<strong>of</strong> experiment <strong>and</strong> analysis for the joint dynamic allocation <strong>of</strong> fires <strong>and</strong> sensors JADAFS) simulation,(CALIFORNIA: NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, 2007).24Sentinel Visual Analyzer, FMS Advanced Systems GroupAvailable at http://www.fmsasg.com/fmsasg/SocialNetworkAnalysis/ (Accessed on 10-092012)25Golliher Sean A, “Search Engine Ranking Variables <strong>and</strong> Algorithms “, semj.org volume 1, supplementalissue, august2008.26Kao Anne <strong>and</strong> Poteet Steve, Natural Language Processing <strong>and</strong> Text Mining, (London: Springer, 2006).27Holsapple, H<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong> Knowledge Management, (New York: Springer, 2003).28“SPOT 6<strong>and</strong>7 products: the right balance between high resolution <strong>and</strong> large-area coverage”, Astrium EADS,Availaible at http://www.astrium-geo.com/en/147-spot-6-7 (Accessed on 10-092012)29Intelligence analysis tools <strong>and</strong> theories at intelligence gateway US Air force University http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-ntel.htm#tools30Green Tim, “Mumbai terrorist attack”, Visual analysis, 10th February 2009, Updated on 24th March 2012,Version 1.2 GSA 2009Available at www.visualanalysis.com (Accessed on 10-092012)31Qia YiJoshi James,Tipper David <strong>and</strong> Krishnamurthy Prashant, Information Assurance: Dependability <strong>and</strong>Security in Networked Systems-Morgan Kaufmann series(Burlington: Elsevier,2008).32Stallings William, Cryptography And Network Security, (New Delhi: Pearson Education, 2006).33Dr. Mark Lowenthal is an author <strong>and</strong> Adjunct Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the School <strong>of</strong> International <strong>and</strong> Public Affairs,Columbia University. Lowenthal has written five books <strong>and</strong> over 90 articles or studies on intelligence <strong>and</strong>national security.The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue 103
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The Indian Police JournalOctober -
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From the Director’s DeskNew Delhi
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23rd December, 1887: TheJourney beg
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Courtesy - National Archives of Ind
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The Logo released on the completion
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Helmsmen of the IB during thePre-In
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SHRI V.G. VAIDYA, IPS(MAR 1992 TO J
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“Sleeman sahib ki jai”“No Cri
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their life and their problems relat
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Settling down of criminal tribes wa
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perish. Between 1841 and 1848, anot
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In conclusion, I would like to reco
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own race alone, had to be withdrawn
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a bee in his bonnet” 17 , and abo
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epresented by Tilak and his followe
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The agency more and more fine-tuned
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US was brewing, one William Hopkins
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came under the control of Indian mi
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neutralised many efforts by inimica
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e published by the Intelligence Bur
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As DD (Security), IB, I had occasio
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Chhomohlohri, all of them juxtapose
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Dormers Building, ShimlaThe Dormers
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eforms. Warren Commission, on the a
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and systems will increasingly come
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violence and destabilisation. This
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one develop. The all pervasive cult
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etween the states and the centre su
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Intelligence Agencies inIndian Demo
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Democracies are, today, everywhere
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depend substantially on the restrai
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Of Pistols and Pigs andthe Old Tidd
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