Line Drawings depicting the infamousThugs <strong>of</strong> IndiaxivThe Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue
“Sleeman sahib ki jai”“No Crime has been without a precedent”- SenecaShri Vijai Shukul, IPS (Retd.)No, this is not from ‘Jai ho’ <strong>of</strong> A.R. Rehman, buta charming <strong>and</strong> entirely spontaneous expression<strong>of</strong> joy <strong>and</strong> affection coming from the villagers <strong>of</strong>Saleemnabad, a town 70 kms from Jabalpur onhighway no. 7 towards Benaras. The occasionwas visit <strong>of</strong> the gr<strong>and</strong>son <strong>of</strong> Sir W.H. Sleeman,Col. James Lewis Sleeman, along with his son,on 6 th February 1937. Col. J.L. Sleeman wasaccompanied by G.W. Benton, IP (Suptd <strong>Police</strong>,Jabalpur). In the year 1836-37, Sir WilliamSleeman, while touring Jabalpur district, hadcome across a village named Khoka, where hesettled l<strong>and</strong>less labourers by taking 96 acres <strong>of</strong>l<strong>and</strong> from the Government as Maufi-l<strong>and</strong>. In1839, the village was named Saleemnabad afterthe name <strong>of</strong> its benefactor <strong>and</strong> a railway station<strong>of</strong> the same name st<strong>and</strong>s close by. About half amile from the village, there was a tiny hamlet,where, a holy man <strong>of</strong> Krishna order, namedBaba Haridas lived. Sleeman had already beenmarried for four years <strong>and</strong> had no children.While passing Khoka, Baba Haridas remarkedthat it was a holy place <strong>and</strong> all who came herewould be blessed with a son. Sleeman jokinglypromised, that if his prophecy came true, hewould present the village with a large sum <strong>of</strong>money. The prophecy did come true, as Sleemana year later, while camping at a village in Sagar,was blessed with a son. Sleeman, not forgettinghis promise, donated a large sum <strong>of</strong> money tothe village. Haridas by that time had died <strong>and</strong> ashrine was made in his memory. To perpetuatethe memory <strong>of</strong> the founder <strong>and</strong> the benefactor<strong>of</strong> the village, a brass lamp was placed in thememory <strong>of</strong> Sleeman, which continues to remainlit since last 150 years. Two ladies <strong>of</strong> the Sleemanfamily, out <strong>of</strong> curiosity, visited Khoka in recentyears <strong>and</strong> were also blessed with sons within ayear. The Sleeman family has, thus, continuedits association with Saleemnabad.During his visit Col. James Sleeman was takenout in a procession through triumphal arches <strong>and</strong>streets lined with buntings. Village ladies withshining bright brass ‘Lotas’, followed singing.The affection showered was for a man whomthey revered as ‘Baba Sleeman’. Under a hugeshamiana, the village elders presented Col. JamesSleeman with two memor<strong>and</strong>a. In the words <strong>of</strong>Col. James Sleeman, “for where else in the worldtoday would one find such generous expression<strong>of</strong> gratitude for services rendered over a centuryago”. Col. James L. Sleeman also visited theshrine <strong>of</strong> Baba Haridas to pay his obeisance, <strong>and</strong>the old police station building, designed by hisgr<strong>and</strong> father <strong>and</strong> constructed under his directionin 1843. The whole visit to Saleemnabad waslike a page from the Arabian Nights, so wroteCol. James Lewis Sleeman.On 8 th February 1937, Col. James Sleeman visitedthe Court House at Jabalpur, where Sleemansenior had tried more than 2000 Thugs. He wasintrigued by the stone pedestal upon which theThugs were made to sit during his gr<strong>and</strong>father'ssearching interrogations, with lights <strong>of</strong> threewindows directly upon them. He also met a 92yrs old Thug, a Kanjar, whom Sleeman had tried<strong>and</strong> was liberated at the age <strong>of</strong> 74. An acre <strong>of</strong>l<strong>and</strong> was given to settle the descendants <strong>of</strong> theThugs, which is today called the Kanjar mohalla,it is also called ‘Gur<strong>and</strong>i’ from the Persian word‘Goy<strong>and</strong>a’, which means, one who speaks, thatis an approver.Col. James Sleeman also visited the site <strong>of</strong> the oldjail, which no longer exists <strong>and</strong> the reformatoryschool called the Darikhana or the School <strong>of</strong>Industry, presently with the Home Guards,Jabalpur. There he met the descendants <strong>of</strong> theThugs. A plaque is still embedded on the wall<strong>of</strong> the building to commemorate the founding <strong>of</strong>The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue 1
- Page 1 and 2: The Indian Police JournalOctober -
- Page 3 and 4: From the Director’s DeskNew Delhi
- Page 5 and 6: 23rd December, 1887: TheJourney beg
- Page 7 and 8: Courtesy - National Archives of Ind
- Page 9 and 10: The Logo released on the completion
- Page 11 and 12: Helmsmen of the IB during thePre-In
- Page 13: SHRI V.G. VAIDYA, IPS(MAR 1992 TO J
- Page 17 and 18: their life and their problems relat
- Page 19 and 20: Settling down of criminal tribes wa
- Page 21 and 22: perish. Between 1841 and 1848, anot
- Page 23 and 24: In conclusion, I would like to reco
- Page 25 and 26: own race alone, had to be withdrawn
- Page 27 and 28: a bee in his bonnet” 17 , and abo
- Page 29 and 30: epresented by Tilak and his followe
- Page 31 and 32: The agency more and more fine-tuned
- Page 33 and 34: US was brewing, one William Hopkins
- Page 35 and 36: came under the control of Indian mi
- Page 37 and 38: neutralised many efforts by inimica
- Page 39 and 40: e published by the Intelligence Bur
- Page 41 and 42: As DD (Security), IB, I had occasio
- Page 43 and 44: Chhomohlohri, all of them juxtapose
- Page 45 and 46: Dormers Building, ShimlaThe Dormers
- Page 47 and 48: eforms. Warren Commission, on the a
- Page 49 and 50: and systems will increasingly come
- Page 51 and 52: violence and destabilisation. This
- Page 53 and 54: one develop. The all pervasive cult
- Page 55 and 56: etween the states and the centre su
- Page 57 and 58: Intelligence Agencies inIndian Demo
- Page 59 and 60: Democracies are, today, everywhere
- Page 61 and 62: depend substantially on the restrai
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it is lovingly caressed hundreds of
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Through the Eyes of an IB OfficerSh
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an Intelligence agency. He used to
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My J&K ExperienceShri R.K. Kapoor,
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there. We remained stranded there f
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Scaling Himalayan Heights withthe I
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proceed to Dungti to supervise the
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tour of the White House and Lincoln
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into unconsciousness two hours earl
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which was completed successfully wi
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leaders. This happened around the t
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My Unforgettable Yearsin the North-
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stated that Prakash Singh, Assistan
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take her into confidence. That woul
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Police - Intelligence InterfaceShri
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Shreekant Bapat and I surveyed the
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excellence, dedication and commitme
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Immigration, Inter-State Disputes,
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Observations on India’s State and
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assessments that arose after the ca
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levels. The deficiencies of one par
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of laying a network of useful roads
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Technology in Intelligence-Future S
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These are just some of the aspects
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Figure 6: Open Source Information o
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events) and inference from evidence
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9North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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Shri Dave was posted back to the lB
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He even suggested separate pay scal
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The Unsung HeroesThe Intelligence B