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Intelligence sensors, Acoustic Sensors; Seismic,Magnetic Sensors based on Magnetic AnomalyDetection using scalar and vector magnetometersfor detection of buried weapon systems andminefields; Gravitimetric Sensors involvingSuperconducting Quantum Interference Devicegradiometer; Radar, such as Line-of-Sight Radar,Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)(Figure 5),BoomSAR using an ultra-wideband low-frequencySAR for validating electromagnetic models anddevelop target detection algorithms and InverseSynthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR), involving Non-Cooperative Target Recognition, Multi-static andPassive Covert Radar with one of the primaryaims of Coherent change detection; and othersensors involving analysis of CBRN Materials,such as non-dispersive infrared analyzer and gaschromatographs coupled to mass spectrometersand surface acoustic wave technology basedChemical Agent Detecor for Chemical Explosivesand IED detection; Biological warfare sensorsinvolving Analytical methods such ELISA,Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Liquidchromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS),and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).PLATFORM SENSOR RANGE (meters)P-3 EO/IR 75000P-3 SAR 200000RC-135 SIGINT 300000RQ-1 EO/IR 50000RQ-1 SAR 200000RQ-4 EO/IR 75000RQ-4 SAR 200000RQ-4 SIGINT 300000U-2 EO/IR 100000U-2 SAR 250000U-2 SIGINT 4000001.1.4 Open source intelligence (OSINT)Figure 4: Electro Optical(Left above) and IR (Rightabove based MASINT Images.22Source : Freye Jeffreyt, Naval Postgraduate School USFigure 5: Synthetic Aperture Radar SAR(left above)based MASI NT Image and Airborneplatforms with Sensor range (Right above). 23Source: Freye Jeffrey t, Naval Postgraduate School US.“95% of the information an enterprise needs canbe acquired through open means”.Henry Stiller,Direetor General of Histen RillerAs referred by Henry Stiller, one of thecontemporary changes with intelligence setup) iswith respect to the vast amount ot informationin open domain. With the use of the Internet,people around the world are extensively sharinginformation on the net, and in most of the cases,potential adversaries utilize it for orchestratingtheir nefarious designs. In view of thisphenomenon, a new sub-discipline is extensivelyemerging, which is known as the Open SourceIntelligence (OSINT). This sub discipline reliesextensively on open media such as the news,blogs, social media such as Twitter, Facebook,YouTube etc., online forums, chat rooms andso on (Figure 6).98The Indian Police Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue
Figure 6: Open Source Information on A1 Qaeda and affiliate terroristOrganizations on websites (Bottom left: regarding IED makingtechniques, Bottom Right: Radical comments posting alongwith planning etc.), YouTube, Facebook (Radical Material andrecruitment information) etc.This vast amount of information, in most of thecases, holds the key to a potential crime whichthe only challenge is to extract these in patternsfrom this plethora of information. Here again,technology is playing the key role in extractingthese patterns almost equivalent to the extractionof a needle in a haystack. The first step is toextract target information from the internet/otheropen sources, one of the key technologies usedin it is, crawler engine (Figure 7).Figure 7: Social Network analysis of Al Qaeda and affiliate terroristOrganizations. Source: FMS Advanced Systems Group 24The Indian Police Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue 99
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The Indian Police JournalOctober -
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From the Director’s DeskNew Delhi
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23rd December, 1887: TheJourney beg
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Courtesy - National Archives of Ind
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The Logo released on the completion
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Helmsmen of the IB during thePre-In
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SHRI V.G. VAIDYA, IPS(MAR 1992 TO J
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“Sleeman sahib ki jai”“No Cri
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their life and their problems relat
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Settling down of criminal tribes wa
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perish. Between 1841 and 1848, anot
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In conclusion, I would like to reco
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own race alone, had to be withdrawn
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a bee in his bonnet” 17 , and abo
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epresented by Tilak and his followe
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The agency more and more fine-tuned
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US was brewing, one William Hopkins
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came under the control of Indian mi
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neutralised many efforts by inimica
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e published by the Intelligence Bur
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As DD (Security), IB, I had occasio
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Chhomohlohri, all of them juxtapose
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Dormers Building, ShimlaThe Dormers
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eforms. Warren Commission, on the a
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and systems will increasingly come
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violence and destabilisation. This
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one develop. The all pervasive cult
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etween the states and the centre su
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Intelligence Agencies inIndian Demo
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Democracies are, today, everywhere
Page 61 and 62: depend substantially on the restrai
Page 63 and 64: Of Pistols and Pigs andthe Old Tidd
Page 65 and 66: it is lovingly caressed hundreds of
Page 67 and 68: Through the Eyes of an IB OfficerSh
Page 69 and 70: an Intelligence agency. He used to
Page 71 and 72: My J&K ExperienceShri R.K. Kapoor,
Page 73 and 74: there. We remained stranded there f
Page 75 and 76: Scaling Himalayan Heights withthe I
Page 77 and 78: proceed to Dungti to supervise the
Page 79 and 80: tour of the White House and Lincoln
Page 81 and 82: into unconsciousness two hours earl
Page 83 and 84: which was completed successfully wi
Page 85 and 86: leaders. This happened around the t
Page 87 and 88: My Unforgettable Yearsin the North-
Page 89 and 90: stated that Prakash Singh, Assistan
Page 91 and 92: take her into confidence. That woul
Page 93 and 94: Police - Intelligence InterfaceShri
Page 95 and 96: Shreekant Bapat and I surveyed the
Page 97 and 98: excellence, dedication and commitme
Page 99 and 100: Immigration, Inter-State Disputes,
Page 101 and 102: Observations on India’s State and
Page 103 and 104: assessments that arose after the ca
Page 105 and 106: levels. The deficiencies of one par
Page 107 and 108: of laying a network of useful roads
Page 109 and 110: Technology in Intelligence-Future S
Page 111: These are just some of the aspects
Page 115 and 116: events) and inference from evidence
Page 117 and 118: 9North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Page 119 and 120: Shri Dave was posted back to the lB
Page 121 and 122: He even suggested separate pay scal
Page 123 and 124: The Unsung HeroesThe Intelligence B
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