could, however, not prevent the residents <strong>of</strong> thetwo parts from free mixing <strong>and</strong> interaction. Evenmarriages used to take place.The ‘Darbar’ (i.e. the State Government <strong>and</strong> its<strong>of</strong>fices) used to shift, every year, from Srinagar toJammu during the winter months <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the twoADs, one used to move, with the entire <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>and</strong>staff to Jammu to coincide with the movement <strong>of</strong>‘Darbar’. In view <strong>of</strong> the sensitive nature <strong>of</strong> thesituation in the Valley, one AD, with only his PA,used to stay back at Srinagar.In November, 1962, I moved down to Jammu,while my colleague Hamir Singh stayed behindat Srinagar. Apart from h<strong>and</strong>ling all aspects <strong>of</strong>intelligence <strong>and</strong> establishment work, I was alsoresponsible for arranging supplies for the entireIB staff posted in Ladakh.In December 1962, an incident <strong>of</strong> burning <strong>of</strong> atemple by a muslim mob occurred at a very remoteplace called Kishtwar in Jammu region. At about100 miles on the Jammu-Srinagar highway, thereis a place called Batote. There is a road diversionfrom there towards Kishtwar, which is locatedat a distance <strong>of</strong> 50 miles from Batote. The roadwas extremely bad <strong>and</strong> we had no IB personnelposted there. The news <strong>of</strong> the temple burningwas announced by the AIR. Despite an extremelybad weather, I directed DCIO, Jammu to go toKishtwar immediately, to obtain full information.Shri Mullick telephoned me at Jammu <strong>and</strong> wantedto know full details <strong>of</strong> the incident. Getting adirect phone call from Shri Mullick was rare <strong>and</strong> itcertainly gave us shivers. I told him that our DCIOhad left for Kishtwar but had got str<strong>and</strong>ed in hisjeep, at Batote, <strong>and</strong> could not proceed further asthe Batote-Kishtwar road was badly breached dueto heavy l<strong>and</strong>slides at a number <strong>of</strong> places. ShriMullick ordered — ‘TELL THE DCIO TO WALK’<strong>and</strong> put his telephone down with a bang. I neednot describe the plight <strong>of</strong> the poor DCIO.In Ladakh, AD, Leh had been given the task <strong>of</strong>establishing a number <strong>of</strong> IB posts along the border<strong>of</strong> the area, which China had illegally occupied.The personnel at these posts were living in tentswhich used to get damaged frequently due to rain<strong>and</strong> snowfall. They required repeated repairs <strong>and</strong>AD Leh had employed some local people, ona permanent basis, for this work. During wintermonths, all supplies to AD Leh were sent fromJammu by IAF planes, which would very <strong>of</strong>tencome back after flying over Leh airport withoutl<strong>and</strong>ing there, due to bad weather. In January1963, I received a frantic WT message from ADLeh to send to him 200 needles, as the repairwork <strong>of</strong> tents was suffering. AD, Leh never failedto mark copies <strong>of</strong> his messages to Shri A.K. Dave,DD at lB Headquarters, who immediately startedtelephoning me to express his annoyance at myalleged failure in not immediately arranging thesupply <strong>of</strong> needles for AD, Leh. After three days,when I had got the seventh such call from Mr. Dave,I told him “Sir, 200 needles were air-dropped byan IAF plane today on Leh airport <strong>and</strong> all <strong>of</strong> themhave been successfully collected by AD, Leh”. AsShri Dave didn’t believe me, I asked him to checkup with AD, Leh. To air-drop the needles, we hadput them in a small cardboard box which was putin a big heap <strong>of</strong> straw <strong>and</strong> made into a ball <strong>of</strong> aboutfive feet diameter, packed in a gunny bag.In our days, there used to be only one flighteveryday between Srinagar <strong>and</strong> Delhi. It wasa hopping flight with stopovers at Jammu <strong>and</strong>Amritsar. The plane used was a Dakota, whichwas non-pressurised <strong>and</strong> had the capacity <strong>of</strong> only28 passengers. Very <strong>of</strong>ten, in rainy weather <strong>and</strong>during winter months, the Dakota could not l<strong>and</strong>at Srinagar airport.There was always very heavy traffic on theSrinagar-Jammu highway, especially before thecommencement <strong>of</strong> winter. The road was notadequately wide <strong>and</strong> was poorly maintained. Atany point <strong>of</strong> time, there would be hundreds <strong>of</strong>trucks, buses <strong>and</strong> cars moving on the road fromboth sides. At the time <strong>of</strong> shifting the ‘Darbar’in November 1963, I travelled from Srinagar toJammu in a jeep, with a trailer attached behind.My wife <strong>and</strong> two sons <strong>and</strong> the driver were allcramped in the jeep. The weather was quite bad.After we had travelled about sixty miles, it startedsnowing heavily. We somehow managed toreach Batote, which is almost midway betweenSrinagar <strong>and</strong> Jammu <strong>and</strong> is a temporary haltingplace on the highway. By that time, about 20miles <strong>of</strong> the road, on each side <strong>of</strong> Batote, hadgot covered with snow, <strong>and</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> busesfull <strong>of</strong> passengers <strong>and</strong> trucks were str<strong>and</strong>ed. Wesomehow managed to get a room in the small tworoomBatote dak-bungalow <strong>and</strong> lodged ourselves58The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue
there. We remained str<strong>and</strong>ed there for four days,cut <strong>of</strong>f from the entire world. Fortunately, somedry firewood was available at the dak-bungalow.This helped us in melting snow to meet ourrequirement <strong>of</strong> water for drinking <strong>and</strong> use inthe toilet. We bought tea from one <strong>of</strong> the local‘dhabas’. The price <strong>of</strong> a glass <strong>of</strong> tea was doubledwith every passing day. For each <strong>of</strong> the threemeals <strong>of</strong> the day, the chowkidar-cum-cook <strong>of</strong> thedak-bungalow gave us just ‘namkin paranthas’.Fortunately, we were able to buy some c<strong>and</strong>lesfrom the local market for use at night. After fourdays, we were able to drive out our jeep towardsJammu, with great effort.On 27th December 1963, one <strong>of</strong> the majorincidents in the history <strong>of</strong> J&K took place -- thetheft <strong>of</strong> the ‘Holy Relic’ from Hazratbal Shrineat Srinagar. The entire muslim population <strong>of</strong>the valley rose in revolt. Life <strong>and</strong> administrationwere paralyzed. The local administration provedentirely incapable <strong>of</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling the situation. ShriB.N. Mullick, our Director, was specially sentby the Prime Minister to direct <strong>and</strong> guide theinvestigation for the recovery <strong>of</strong> the ‘Holy Relic’.Despite an extremely bad weather <strong>and</strong> against theadvice <strong>of</strong> IAF <strong>of</strong>ficers, Shri Mullick insisted that hisspecial plane be flown to Srinagar, even at graverisk. The IAF pilot managed to l<strong>and</strong> in Srinagar withgreat difficulty. We all heaved a sigh <strong>of</strong> relief.The Holy Relic was recovered late in the evening<strong>of</strong> January 4, 1964 <strong>and</strong> it had to be immediatelyestablished that it was genuine. The lock <strong>of</strong> myhouse was broken <strong>and</strong> the recovered Holy Relicwas kept in the drawing room. Muslim religiousleaders <strong>and</strong> clerics were called from all parts<strong>of</strong> the Valley <strong>and</strong> when each <strong>of</strong> them was, oneby one, taken to that room, he immediatelyprostrated before the recovered Relic <strong>and</strong> thankedAlmighty that he had ‘Didar’ <strong>of</strong> ‘Mua Muqaddas’.After this each one <strong>of</strong> them then testified throughan affidavit, before a magistrate, sitting in theadjoining room, that the recovered Holy Relic wasgenuine. This process went on till early morningon the next day, <strong>and</strong> then it was made public thatthe Holy Relic had been recovered <strong>and</strong> installedin Hazaratbal Shrine. There was great jubilationthroughout the valley. Prime Minister Mr. Nehruwas reported to have highly praised the IB for thisgreat achievement.During the pre-recovery crisis, Shri Vishwanathan,the Home Secretary, had also reached Srinagar,<strong>and</strong> he <strong>and</strong> Shri Mullick were staying in adjoiningrooms in the State Guest House. The weatherwas extremely bad, either raining or snowing.One morning at about 8.30 a.m., Shri Mullicktelephoned Hamir Singh, AD, that he shouldreach the guest house without any delay. His jeepbeing out <strong>of</strong> order, Hamir Singh reached the guesthouse on a cycle, fully drenched, in below zerotemperature. Shri Mullick <strong>and</strong> Shri Vishwanathanwere st<strong>and</strong>ing in the ver<strong>and</strong>ah <strong>of</strong> the guest house,waiting for Hamir Singh. Shri Mullick asked himabout his staff car. Hamir Singh replied that hisjeep was out <strong>of</strong> order, <strong>and</strong> a proposal for sanction<strong>of</strong> a staff car for AD, Srinagar had been pendingwith the MHA for many years. Shri Vishwanathanimmediately went into his room <strong>and</strong> wrote with apencil, a two line order on a sheet <strong>of</strong> paper that astaff car be sanctioned for AD, IB Srinagar <strong>and</strong> it besent to him immediately. Shri Vishwanathan signedhis pencil written note with a pen borrowed fromHamir Singh. A new car reached Srinagar withintwo days. However, the auditors refused to acceptthe pencil written order <strong>of</strong> the Home Secretary<strong>and</strong> it took me many years to convince them thatit was a genuine order. It was said that the pencilwritten order <strong>of</strong> the Home Secretary was unique inthe history <strong>of</strong> Government <strong>of</strong> India.Another major event in J&K, which took placeduring my posting there, was large scale infiltrationin the Valley <strong>of</strong> armed civilians <strong>and</strong> Pak- army men,in plain clothes, in August 1965. We had beenproviding good intelligence to the army abouttraining <strong>of</strong> civilians in P0K in h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>of</strong> firearms,<strong>and</strong> their collection in large numbers along theCFL. However, the presence <strong>and</strong> deployment <strong>of</strong>our army on the borders in the Valley was verythin at that time, <strong>and</strong> infiltration from P0K side waseasy. A few groups <strong>of</strong> these ‘raiders’ were able toreach Srinagar. Some <strong>of</strong> them managed to hidein the forests near our <strong>of</strong>ficial residences. Therewas immediately a big induction <strong>of</strong> Indian army<strong>and</strong> armed <strong>Police</strong> battalions in the State to dealwith the ‘raiders’. Although, the infiltrators wereable to entrench themselves in some pockets,Pakistan’s hopes <strong>of</strong> making Kashmiri muslimsrise in revolt did not succeed. At serious personalrisk, our <strong>of</strong>ficers moved deep into various parts<strong>of</strong> the Valley <strong>and</strong> were able to provide preciseinformation about pockets <strong>of</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> theinfiltrators. That helped our troops considerably inneutralizing <strong>and</strong> capturing the infiltrators. By thatThe Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue 59
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The Indian Police JournalOctober -
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From the Director’s DeskNew Delhi
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23rd December, 1887: TheJourney beg
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Courtesy - National Archives of Ind
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The Logo released on the completion
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Helmsmen of the IB during thePre-In
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SHRI V.G. VAIDYA, IPS(MAR 1992 TO J
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“Sleeman sahib ki jai”“No Cri
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their life and their problems relat
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Settling down of criminal tribes wa
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- Page 25 and 26: own race alone, had to be withdrawn
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- Page 29 and 30: epresented by Tilak and his followe
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- Page 39 and 40: e published by the Intelligence Bur
- Page 41 and 42: As DD (Security), IB, I had occasio
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- Page 47 and 48: eforms. Warren Commission, on the a
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The Unsung HeroesThe Intelligence B