A Journey that turnedmy DestinyShri Shyamal Datta, IPS (Retd.)My voyage to the world <strong>of</strong> Intelligence beganrather late for a variety <strong>of</strong> reasons. Instead <strong>of</strong> theyear 1969, I set sail to report to the Intelligence<strong>Bureau</strong> (IB), New Delhi only in January, 1979, afterhaving served in three districts as Superintendent<strong>of</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>and</strong> Divisional Commissioner <strong>of</strong> <strong>Police</strong>in Calcutta. The creature comforts <strong>of</strong> life in <strong>Police</strong>,made the initial years <strong>of</strong> ‘battle inoculation’ in thisgreat Institution, somewhat difficult to bear. It wasnot easy to adjust to the unwritten convention <strong>of</strong>“doing everything yourself” in the IB.In the midst <strong>of</strong> trying to come to terms with the‘new culture’, the training in the Basic IntelligenceCourse breathed a fresh air <strong>of</strong> novelty, <strong>of</strong> learningsomething new <strong>and</strong> in such depth. The factthat Intelligence, like the Law Enforcement, isan intricate science was not known. A glimpseinto the world <strong>of</strong> unknown went a long way inkindling an urge to know more <strong>and</strong> more in thevast field <strong>of</strong> knowledge which, in turn, helpedovercome the pains <strong>of</strong> leading the life <strong>of</strong> an “aamadmi”.After the basic training, began the most difficultperiod <strong>of</strong> months <strong>of</strong> understudy <strong>of</strong> the DeskOfficer, under the supervision <strong>of</strong> seniors, knownto be brilliant in their areas <strong>of</strong> specialization<strong>and</strong> hard task masters. They would not expressany annoyance or displeasure at omissions <strong>and</strong>commissions, but through merciless correction <strong>of</strong>drafts presented for their vetting, would conveyvery loud <strong>and</strong> clear, in “silence”, that therewere glaring inadequacies in the analysis, <strong>and</strong>would express the same analysis with brevity<strong>and</strong> lucidity. They would also inspire <strong>and</strong> mouldthe young mind to read, think <strong>and</strong> to question.However, it would be left to the “green horn” todecipher <strong>and</strong> take initiative to hone all the skillsrequired for analysis <strong>and</strong> the IB style <strong>of</strong> writing.Side by side with this, emphasis was laid onmastering the art <strong>of</strong> making oral presentation <strong>of</strong>the assessment report, in brief, for the benefit <strong>of</strong>the DIB every week, in the forum <strong>of</strong> the FridayMeeting. The quality <strong>of</strong> presentation wouldbe judged, in general, by the impression it leftin the minds <strong>of</strong> listeners. The institutionalisedmechanism <strong>of</strong> Friday Meeting singularly helpedinstilling the aptitude <strong>of</strong> speaking in public withclarity <strong>and</strong> confidence. I still recall the sweets Ihad to <strong>of</strong>fer as per the prevalent practice, to mycolleagues, including seniors, for the complimentsI received on my maiden performance in theFriday Meeting.Another unique feature was the 'Lunch Club'where all the <strong>of</strong>ficers attached to differentanalytical desks, would assemble during the lunchbreak <strong>and</strong> learn how to break bread with oneanother. This, not only provided some measure<strong>of</strong> relief, after the arduous morning session <strong>of</strong>the day’s work, but also infused a feeling <strong>of</strong>togetherness. Notes were also exchanged, ingeneral, on latest happenings in different parts <strong>of</strong>the country while sharing the lunch. That’s howthe process <strong>of</strong> cementing <strong>of</strong> bonds began to makelearning interesting.With the passage <strong>of</strong> time, a realisation dawnedthat an ‘unstated <strong>and</strong> inbuilt‘ design in thegrooming <strong>of</strong> a new entrant in the IB was first tode-romanticize the mind <strong>and</strong> bring the <strong>of</strong>ficerdown to a level where he would be required toslowly assimilate the essential ingredients <strong>of</strong> alife, which would be faceless, shorn <strong>of</strong> pomp <strong>and</strong>splendour, associated with the uniform job <strong>and</strong>behind the curtain, characterised by anonymity.All these called for tremendous underst<strong>and</strong>ing<strong>and</strong> adjustment through continuous mentaltraining.Another implicit focus <strong>of</strong> the great Institutionwas on “self development”. Nothing would bedone to impose any thing from above to make38The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue
one develop. The all pervasive culture would besuch that the quest for learning <strong>and</strong> excellencewould gradually get ingrained <strong>and</strong> supplement inample measure, the learning under a ‘Guru’ inthe <strong>of</strong>fice. The wisdom would guide that whileresources <strong>of</strong> the Organisation were limited, thepotential <strong>of</strong> the resource called ‘self’, innatein every one <strong>of</strong> us, was most enormous <strong>and</strong>unlimited. The development <strong>of</strong> this valuableresource would depend on the discipline <strong>and</strong>calibre <strong>of</strong> the “self” to harness its huge potential<strong>and</strong> make a difference.We were made to realise <strong>and</strong> appreciate, all thetime, that an internal teacher existed in every one<strong>of</strong> us. It must assert to train the mind <strong>and</strong> body withthe help <strong>of</strong> three instruments <strong>of</strong> instinct, reasoning<strong>and</strong> inspiration. The instrument <strong>of</strong> instinct helpedmake the mind alert <strong>and</strong> sensitive to anticipatedanger, judge human behaviour, <strong>and</strong> take steps toward <strong>of</strong>f adversities. The reasoning, on the otherh<strong>and</strong>, instilled qualities <strong>of</strong> interpretation, analysis,assessment, underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> expression.Lastly, the inspiration trained the mind to beimaginative, innovative, motivated <strong>and</strong> creative.For an optimum development <strong>of</strong> these traits, allthe instruments needed to work in harmony.A new facet <strong>of</strong> life in Intelligence opened forme when I was posted at Patna, as the StationChief, Bihar. The focus <strong>of</strong> work shifted toproduction, with proper assessment <strong>of</strong> thereliability, <strong>of</strong> intelligence inputs catered toHeadquarters. The state <strong>of</strong> Bihar was then one <strong>of</strong>the most politically active in the country. It wasamong the disturbed States on account <strong>of</strong> theLeft Wing Extremist movement <strong>and</strong> separatistmovements that raged in its tribal belt. Both<strong>of</strong>fered enormous operational opportunities forthe SIB to try <strong>and</strong> influence the course <strong>of</strong> thesemovements, <strong>and</strong> enlarge the domain <strong>of</strong> peace.The breakthroughs made at the leadership levels<strong>of</strong> the two streams <strong>of</strong> movement, helped createcapacity to prevail over the State Governmentto try <strong>and</strong> improve governance in the affectedareas, <strong>and</strong> assuage the feelings <strong>of</strong> the aggrieved,down- trodden people. Efforts helped in somemeasure, moderating the temper <strong>and</strong> tenor <strong>of</strong>the mass movements. The influence sustainedon the mind <strong>of</strong> the tribal leadership later, helpedpave the way for the resolution <strong>of</strong> conflictthrough the creation <strong>of</strong> new states.The long stint <strong>of</strong> over six years, turned out to beindeed a very fulfilling <strong>and</strong> satisfying experience.Regular briefings <strong>of</strong> the Chief Minister <strong>and</strong>the Governor helped knowing governancefrom inside. The exchange <strong>of</strong> views helpedprepare better to meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> theGovernment, <strong>and</strong> the challenges confronting thestate. The state, on its part, involved the SIB in allpolicy matters relating to security <strong>and</strong> intelligence.The most satisfying moment that I cherished forlong, was the benign observation made by theChief Minister, Shri Bindeswari Dubey, to thevisiting Special Director, IB, from New Delhi thatthe best informed outfit in the state was the SIB,<strong>and</strong> that his Government heavily depended onit.On return to IB Headquarters, (April 1997)after doing a stint <strong>of</strong> two <strong>and</strong> a half years asthe Director, Special Protection Group (SPG),I noticed a marked spurt in the dem<strong>and</strong> foractionable intelligence to deal with the growingsurge <strong>and</strong> dimensions <strong>of</strong> the militancy <strong>of</strong>extremist organisations from the late 80s. Thecollective wisdom went in for a real stepping up<strong>of</strong> the operational capabilities, on a larger scaleupto the SIBx level, taking the state <strong>Police</strong> underits wings. This called for substantial accretion inthe deployment as well as use <strong>of</strong> both s<strong>of</strong>t <strong>and</strong>hardware, required for better technical, transborder,operational, <strong>and</strong> human intelligence. Insupplementing the initiatives, the state <strong>Police</strong>also got seriously engaged in the building up<strong>of</strong> its own operational mechanism, by speciallytraining personnel for its specialised wings, withadequate wherewithal. It helped reinforce thebonds <strong>of</strong> cooperation <strong>and</strong> collaboration betweenthe States <strong>and</strong> the Centre, on operational planes.Simultaneously, both the IB <strong>and</strong> the R&AWdecided to harness <strong>and</strong> optimise the utilisation<strong>of</strong> their resources <strong>and</strong> regular sharing <strong>of</strong> realtime intelligence, so as to impart greater thrustto intelligence operations. The excellentpr<strong>of</strong>essional relations that grew between the IB<strong>and</strong> the R&AW, on the one h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the State<strong>Police</strong>, on the other, not only brought about amarked shift in the mind-set <strong>of</strong> both Intelligence<strong>and</strong> Law Enforcement but also a great refinementin the overall response to detect, deter <strong>and</strong>disrupt terror, its plans <strong>and</strong> preparations, besidesinfrastructure <strong>and</strong> operational bases. The presentThe Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journal, October - December, 2012, Special Issue 39
- Page 1 and 2: The Indian Police JournalOctober -
- Page 3 and 4: From the Director’s DeskNew Delhi
- Page 5 and 6: 23rd December, 1887: TheJourney beg
- Page 7 and 8: Courtesy - National Archives of Ind
- Page 9 and 10: The Logo released on the completion
- Page 11 and 12: Helmsmen of the IB during thePre-In
- Page 13 and 14: SHRI V.G. VAIDYA, IPS(MAR 1992 TO J
- Page 15 and 16: “Sleeman sahib ki jai”“No Cri
- Page 17 and 18: their life and their problems relat
- Page 19 and 20: Settling down of criminal tribes wa
- Page 21 and 22: perish. Between 1841 and 1848, anot
- Page 23 and 24: In conclusion, I would like to reco
- Page 25 and 26: own race alone, had to be withdrawn
- Page 27 and 28: a bee in his bonnet” 17 , and abo
- Page 29 and 30: epresented by Tilak and his followe
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- Page 35 and 36: came under the control of Indian mi
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- Page 39 and 40: e published by the Intelligence Bur
- Page 41 and 42: As DD (Security), IB, I had occasio
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- Page 45 and 46: Dormers Building, ShimlaThe Dormers
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- Page 55 and 56: etween the states and the centre su
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- Page 67 and 68: Through the Eyes of an IB OfficerSh
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- Page 71 and 72: My J&K ExperienceShri R.K. Kapoor,
- Page 73 and 74: there. We remained stranded there f
- Page 75 and 76: Scaling Himalayan Heights withthe I
- Page 77 and 78: proceed to Dungti to supervise the
- Page 79 and 80: tour of the White House and Lincoln
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- Page 87 and 88: My Unforgettable Yearsin the North-
- Page 89 and 90: stated that Prakash Singh, Assistan
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- Page 93 and 94: Police - Intelligence InterfaceShri
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assessments that arose after the ca
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levels. The deficiencies of one par
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of laying a network of useful roads
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Technology in Intelligence-Future S
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These are just some of the aspects
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Figure 6: Open Source Information o
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events) and inference from evidence
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9North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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Shri Dave was posted back to the lB
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He even suggested separate pay scal
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The Unsung HeroesThe Intelligence B