THE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS - IFEAT

!!"#$%&'(')%*+,-(((The graphs below provide a clear picture of the climatic changes during last three years, 2010 - 2012:!1. Rainfall (mm) 2. Temperature ( o C)6455!6555!F55!E55!D55!455!5!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3. Sunshine (Hrs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ri Lanka is well known for its spices since ancienttimes. Currently the export market for all spices isexpected to reach US$ 1billion by 2020, which isan indication of the spice agricultural sector in SriLanka becoming a major source of foreignexchange generation.A significant proportion of the rural population inthe upcountry districts of Sri Lanka rely on theexport agricultural crops for their livelihood. Allspice crops including clove, pepper, nutmeg,cardamom, cinnamon, ginger and turmeric areconsidered to be major export agricultural cropsand make a considerable impact on the economy ofthe rural Sri Lanka.!"#$%&'(&#)'*+,%(-#*.*/011*!• "#$%&!&%'(!)'(*+!,)&-.%-#'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/!!01!2341555!6%!730809:!• ;*+ ! !B*DD*+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!F#,#')$ ! !F&#.*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B%((I ! !F%+(%G#G!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!J)$G*