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Guidelines for care & Use of Dry Solvent Stills [Example]

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12. Dr. N<strong>of</strong>tle – Lab Room # 118<br />

SPECIFIC PROCEDURES FOR SAFE REMOVAL OF HIGHLY TOXIC WASTE<br />

Consult with your research advisor concerning proper methods <strong>for</strong> packaging and storing extremely<br />

hazardous waste. Research usually involves working with selective types or classes <strong>of</strong> chemicals. Prepare<br />

brief summaries in this section <strong>for</strong> handling spent chemicals peculiar to your lab.<br />

The following common laboratory organic solvents can be collected in a waste container, labeled<br />

NON- SULFUR, NON-HALOGENATED ORGANIC SOLVENTS and be poured into one <strong>of</strong> the two 55<br />

gallon waste drums located in the solvent room, #20, assuming they are not overly contaminated with acids<br />

or large amounts <strong>of</strong> toxic or odoriferous sulfur compounds. Each chemical should be recorded by name<br />

and amount.<br />

acetone methyl ethyl ketone pump oil<br />

benzaldehyde mineral spirits tetrahydr<strong>of</strong>uran<br />

benzene motor oil toluene<br />

cyclohexane naphtha xylenes<br />

ethyl ether paint thinner ethyl alcohol, (and,<br />

ethyl acetate petroleum ether low-molecular weight alcohols,<br />

The methylene chloride and chloro<strong>for</strong>m must be collected in a well-labeled waste bottle and can be poured<br />

into labeled 20 liter empty white polyethylene containers kept next to the large 55 gallon steel drum on the<br />

floor in the wide yellow spill tray in the solvent room, #20. Sulfur containing compounds, complex<br />

heterocyclics, corrosives, organic acids, lachrymators, etc. (i.e. thiophene, pyrrole, acetonitrile, etc.)<br />

should be collected into well-labeled waste bottles and taken to the metal surface in the solvent room, #20.<br />

Consolidate compatible inorganic solids in a well-labeled waste container, organic solids in another.<br />

These can be placed on the metal surface table in the solvent room #20. Non-compatible solids should<br />

naturally be packaged separately.<br />

Typical waste streams originating from Dr. N<strong>of</strong>tle’s research lab are as follows:<br />

Organic <strong>Solvent</strong>s (Non-Halogenated)<br />

Ethyl Acetate, Hexanes, Acetone<br />

Diethyl Ether, Methanol, Ethanol<br />

Tetrahydr<strong>of</strong>uran, Toluene, Pentane<br />

Cyclohexane, Benzene, Acetonitrile, and occasionally Nitrobenzene<br />

Halogenated <strong>Solvent</strong>s<br />

Methylene chloride, chloro<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Acetone, with:<br />

tetrabutylammonium perchlorate tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate<br />

tetrabutylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate<br />

copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate copper(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate<br />

copper(II) acetate monohydrate copper(II) chloride<br />

zinc(II) perchlorate hexahydrate zinc(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate<br />

N2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-3-thienyl carboxamide<br />

N2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-3-thenyl carboxamide<br />

N2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-5-(3-thienyl)-butyl carboxamide<br />

N2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-trans-3-(3-thienyl) acrylamide<br />

84

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