User's Manual - Cornell Lab of Ornithology - Cornell University

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hard-copy, 133 magnitude, 194FFT size parameter, 47 New options button, 57FFT Size parameter, 47 Number of frames to average, 58Filter Bandwidth parameter, 45 options name, 31–33Frame Length parameter, 45 Overlap parameter, 48, 50frequency grid resolution, 47 pane, 20Frequency resolution parameter, 47 parameters, changing, 66grayscale values, 55, 12, 61, 65 phase, 194grid resolution, 14, 61, 14 preferences, 57logarithmic, 56 quadratic, 56memory requirements, 63 relationship to spectrograms, 43New options button, 57 Remove options button, 57options name, 57 Revert options button, 57Overlap parameter, 48 Save options button, 57pane, 13 source interval, 20, 58parameters, changing, 66 Time resolution parameter, 47preferences, 57 values, 58printing, 223 view, 18quadratic, 56 Window Function parameter, 52, 20–21recalculating, 26 Spectrum Options dialog, 18, 19, 44, 178, 179,relationship to spectra, 43180, 181Remove options button, 57 Speed, 63, 66Revert options button, 57 background processing, and, 66, 130Save options button, 57 calculation, 164smooth display style, 18, 12–14 correlation, 119speed (of calculation), 13, 63 drawing, 222time resolution, 49 grid resolution, and, 50Time resolution parameter, 47 Speed of sound, 217view, 12 Speed options, 14Window Function parameter, 51, 18–20 Pause button responsiveness, 130Spectrogram Highlight Method, 127 waveform drawing, 130Spectrogram Options dialog, 12, 44, 178, 179, 180 Speed Options dialog, 181Spectrogram Parameters dialog, 140 Speed... command (Options menu), 66, 12–14, 164Spectrograms SPG (spectrogram) button, 12, 13printing, 224 option-, 26Spectrograms... command (Batch Processessubmenu), 166SPG button (command panel), 18, 62option-, 66Spectrum, 18–20 SPG button (Command Panel), 15, 182amplitude axis, 30–31 SPK (spectrum) button, 18, 20amplitude cursors, 65SPK button (command panel)analysis resolution, 11 option-, 66and calibration, 58 SPK button (Command Panel), 15, 182averaging, 58Spreadsheet programsbatch,. see Batch spectrum exporting data to, 103, 153Clipping Level parameter, 54, 23, 55 Squeeze Horizontal button (Command Panel), 182FFT size parameter, 48 Squeeze Vertical button (Command Panel), 182FFT Size parameter, 47Statistics programsFilter Bandwidth parameter, 45 exporting data to, 103, 153Frame Length parameter, 45StereoFrequency resolution parameter, 47 recording, 38grid resolution, 14 Stereo playback, 82, 164intensity, 58 Stereo signals, 79intensity level, 58Stereo,. see also Multi-tracklogarithmic, 56 STFT (short-time Fourier transform), 9250 Canary 1.2 User's Manual
Storage requirements, 12Stretch Horizontal button (Command Panel), 182Stretch Vertical button (Command Panel), 182System 7, 7TText file format,. see File formatsText reportcorrelation array, 12–14data log, 21–23Time (grid) resolution,. see Grid resolution: timeTime resolution,. see also Grid resolution, FramelengthTrack palette, 9and playback, 82Track palette command (Windows menu), 166Track/pane labels, 127Trackslabeling, 82selection, 80showing/hiding, 80ZZero-padding and multi-track editing, 83Zoom button (Command Panel), 182Zoom to Selection button (command panel), 17Zoom to Selection command (Panel menu), 165UUncertainty principle, 12, 18–20Undo command (Edit menu), 26, 160VVert. Zoom In command (Panel menu), 165Vert. Zoom Out command (Panel menu), 165View, 9, 18spectrogram, 12spectrum, 18waveform, 9waveform, 10Voltage, 68Volume control (command panel), 11WWaveformcorrelation, 14view, 9Wildcard (, 146Window Function parameter, 12–14Window functions, 29–30filter bandwidth, and, 51Window names (Windows menu), 31, 167Word processorsexporting data to, 103, 153text report files, and, 104, 154WVF button (Command Panel), 15, 182Canary 1.2 User's Manual 251
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CanaryThe Cornell Bioacoustics Work
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ContentsPreface Welcome to Canary 1
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The recording buffer; recording tim
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Chapter 6 Measurements ............
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Dialog fields, checkboxes, and butt
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Preface Welcome to Canary 1.2What C
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedSpectrum
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedSoftwareC
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Chapter 1Getting StartedAbout this
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedFigure 1.
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedPlaying b
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Chapter 1: Getting Startedspectrogr
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedAdjusting
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedZooming i
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedIf you se
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedCouplingo
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedSaving lo
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Chapter 1: Getting Started(a)(b)Fig
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedWhen more
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Chapter 1: Getting StartedRecording
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Chapter 2Signal AcquisitionAbout th
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Chapter 2: Signal AcquisitionOption
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Chapter 2: Signal AcquisitionSettin
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Chapter 2: Signal AcquisitionContin
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Chapter 3Spectrum AnalysisAbout thi
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Chapter 3: Spectrum AnalysisAnalysi
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Chapter 3: Spectrum AnalysisGrid re
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Chapter 3: Spectrum AnalysisRemembe
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Chapter 3: Spectrum AnalysisFor a g
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Chapter 3: Spectrum Analysisbe nois
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Chapter 3: Spectrum AnalysisLogarit
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Chapter 3: Spectrum AnalysisNamed o
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Chapter 3: Spectrum AnalysisSpectro
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Chapter 3: Spectrum AnalysisBoxy vs
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Chapter 3: Spectrum AnalysisTime an
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Chapter 3: Spectrum AnalysisSelecti
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Chapter 4Signal Amplitude Calibrati
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Chapter 4: Amplitude Calibrationper
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Chapter 4: Amplitude CalibrationIt
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Chapter 4: Amplitude CalibrationSel
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Chapter 4: Amplitude CalibrationAir
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Chapter 4: Amplitude Calibrationrec
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Chapter 5: Multi-track DocumentsThe
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Chapter 5: Multi-track DocumentsDis
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Chapter 5: Multi-track Documentson
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Chapter 6MeasurementsAbout this cha
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Chapter 6: MeasurementsThe radio bu
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Chapter 6: Measurementscorrelated,
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Chapter 6: MeasurementsAmplitude Fl
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⎛⎜⎜⎝t 2∑f 2∑t=t 1 f = f
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Chapter 6: Measurements(Point) For
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Chapter 6: Measurements(Range) The
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Chapter 6: MeasurementsYou can clos
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Chapter 6: MeasurementsDeleting ent
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Chapter 6: MeasurementsSyllable dur
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Chapter 7: Correlation(a)(b)(c)peak
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Chapter 7: CorrelationWaveformcorre
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Chapter 7: CorrelationFigure 7.4. T
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Chapter 7: Correlationselected, but
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Chapter 7: CorrelationSpectrogram c
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Chapter 7: CorrelationLogarithmic v
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Chapter 7: CorrelationWaveform corr
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Chapter 8Preferences and OptionsAbo
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Chapter 8: Preferences and OptionsR
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Chapter 8: Preferences and OptionsS
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Chapter 8: Preferences and OptionsF
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Chapter 8: Preferences and OptionsF
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Chapter 9: Printing and Graphics Ex
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Chapter 9: Printing and Graphics Ex
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Chapter 10: File FormatsTable 10.1.
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Chapter 10: File FormatsFigure 10.3
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Chapter 10: File FormatsWhen saving
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Chapter 11Batch ProcessingAbout thi
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Chapter 11: Batch ProcessingFigure
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Chapter 11: Batch ProcessingInput s
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Chapter 11: Batch ProcessingCorrela
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Chapter 11: Batch ProcessingThe cor
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Chapter 11: Batch ProcessingWhen ma
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Chapter 11: Batch ProcessingFigure
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Chapter 12: Referencesound data. Th
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Chapter 12: ReferenceFile / Save Pr
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Chapter 12: Referencemeasurement pa
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Chapter 12: Referencewhich spectrog
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Chapter 12: Referencematches any fi
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Chapter 12: Referencecannot display
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Chapter 12: ReferenceRecord dialog
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Chapter 12: ReferenceSave Text Repo
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Chapter 12: ReferenceaW/m 2 (the va
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Chapter 12: Referencethey are not s
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Chapter 12: ReferenceSpectrogram /
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Chapter 12: ReferenceCommand Panel:
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Chapter 12: ReferenceCommand Panel:
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Appendix A Digital Representation o
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Appendix A: Digital Sound(a)(b)Figu
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Appendix A: Digital SoundSan Franci
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Appendix B: Introduction to Spectru
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Page 210 and 211: Appendix B: Introduction to Spectru
Page 223 and 224: Appendix C Sound Amplitude Measurem
Page 225 and 226: Appendix C: Sound Amplitude Measure
Page 227: c = 331.4 1 + T273Appendix C: Sound
Page 230 and 231: Appendix D: TroubleshootingFigure D
Page 232 and 233: Appendix D: Troubleshooting4. Quit
Page 234 and 235: Appendix D: TroubleshootingNote: Th
Page 236 and 237: Appendix D: Troubleshootinghardware
Page 239 and 240: Appendix F Using the Macintosh Buil
Page 241: Appendix F: Macintosh Sound Inputto
Page 244 and 245: Energy measurement in the spectrogr
Page 246 and 247: Figure 1: Atypical plot of [i] 2 ,
Page 248 and 249: whereN f ;1X= n=0N2 X;1k=0XN= E ~
Page 250 and 251: Normalized correlationsCanary's nor
Page 252 and 253: in power or energy. The conversion
Page 254 and 255: Impedance parameter,. see Calibrati
Page 256 and 257: SoundEdit, 143, 185 Impedance, 69Te
Page 258 and 259: Paste command (Edit menu), 26, 160R
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