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Indexpermission creep, 11–58physical, 11–7production system changes, preventing, 11–11profile maintenance, 8–2R/3, 11–11SAP*, 11–26security reports, 11–54segregation of duties, 11–25sharing of user IDs, 10–44, 11–27, 12–34user audit jobs, 11–54Security administration, 11–1. See also Securityaudits, 11–4data protection, 11–3insider trading, 11–3other requirements, 11–3Serverapplication, 9–4database, 9–3Service connection, 21–30Sessiondelete user, 12–32terminate, 12–33Short dump. See ABAP, dumpSingle points of failure, minimizing, 1–13, 2–19SPAM. See Support Package Manager (SPAM)Spool, 4–5, 4–14, 5–2, 5–4, 14–9, 14–12, 14–21Starting R/3, 9–2Stopping R/3, 9–5, 9–16Super userDDIC, 12–5SAP*, 12–5Supplieschecking consumable, 16–42critical, 16–42other considerations, 16–44Support Package Manager (SPAM)after download, 20–31download, 20–27, 20–30notes, 20–28updating, 20–25Support Packagesadding to patch queue, 23–32applying, 23–31, 23–34applying, high-level process of, 23–12determining which applied, 23–13downloadingSAPNet – R/3 Frontend, from, 23–24in general, 18–6, 23–11information, getting from SAPNet – R/3 Frontend, 23–15notesview all, 23–17view specific, 23–21object conflicts, 23–37patchapplication verification, 23–37confirmation, 23–36log, 23–35queue, 23–33regression testing, 23–39SAPNet – R/3 Frontend (OSS), 23–22strategy, 23–12updating SPAM, 23–29uploadingCD, from, 23–26in general, 23–25web, from, 23–26Swaps, 19–9System. See also R/3 Systemaudits, 11–39backup. See Backupconfirmation information, 10–15logsin general, 4–13, 10–38, 15–3NT, 4–6, 15–5, 15–15, 15–16R/3, 4–4, 4–8, 4–15, 9–2, 15–15messagescreating, 9–6, 10–52defining, 9–6editing, 10–54in general, 10–51monitor, 15–15monitoring tools, 10–2multi-instance, 10–45, 12–36preventing changes, 8–4profile parameters, 23–2. See Profile parameters,systemR/3 definition, 1–14single-instance, 12–35System administration. See also User administrationDDIC, 12–5in general, 10–1passwords, 12–5SAP*, 12–5System administration assistant (SAA), 10–28System Administration Assistant (SAA), 10–2System administrator. See AdministratorSystem guidelineschanges, making, 1–10, 1–11checklists, 1–8database access, 1–12help, 1–5in general, 1–4, 1–13networking, 1–6non-SAP activity, 1–12preventive maintenance, 1–9protecting the system, 1–58I–8Release 4.6A/B