Signalman 1 & C - Historic Naval Ships Association

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NATIONAL ENSIGNThe following rules govern the display of thenational ensign in port and under way.In PortWhen not under way, commissioned ships displaythe ensign from the flagstaff at the stern and the unionjack from the jackstaff at the bow from 0800 to sunset.In the case of a mastless ship, the ensign will bedisplayed from the loftiest hoist on board. Afterentering a foreign port during darkness, a Navy shipbriefly displays the ensign from the gaff at first lightto establish nationality. Other ships of war presentcustomarily display their ensigns in return.According to SECNAVINST 10520.4, the oldestship in the Navy, as identified by the Chief of <strong>Naval</strong>Operations, is to display the first Navy jack, in lieu ofthe union jack, at the jackstaff.Under WayWhen flown under way during peacetime, theensign normally is displayed during daylight from thegaff (or triatic stay in the case of those ships withmast-mounted booms and stays, which wouldinterfere with the hoisting, lowering, or flying of thenational ensign) under the following situations unlessotherwise directed by the senior officer present:Getting under way or mooring/anchoringFalling in with other shipsCruising near landWhen engaged in battleWhen cruising under wartime conditions, it iscustomary to fly the national ensign continuously atsea, since battle action may be regarded as alwaysimminent.The union jack is not flown under way except inthe case to denote a general court-martial or court ofinquiry is in session. In that case, it is flown from asignal yardarm.Size of Ensign/Jack for Shipboard UseTable 10-l shows the appropriate size of theensign and jack to be used aboard your ship.Remember that the union jack must be the same sizeas the union portion of the ensign being flown fromthe flagstaff.Shore Display of the National EnsignThe national ensign is displayed from 0800 untilsunset at all U.S. naval activity headquarters. Thefollowing are additional rules that apply to the displayof the national ensign:No other flag or pennant will be displayed aboveor, if on the same level, to the right of the ensign.Table 10-1.—Sizes of Ensigns and Jacks for Shipboard UseLENGTH HOLIDAY DAILYSHIP FLAG JACK S ENSIGN JACK S ENSIGN JACKSTAFF STAFF I DIMENSION DIMENSION I DIMENSION DIMENSIONZZEELess 100' 10' Jackstaffs with 8 3'6" 1' 10 9/16" 10 2' 4 7/16" (See Note 1)anchor lights× × ×mounted thereon 6' 7 3/4" 2' 7 5/16" 4'6"shall be of100'-150' 12'8sufficient height3'6" 1' 10 9/16" 10 2' 4 7/16" (See Note 1)so as to conform× × ×to Rules of tbe6' 7 3/4 2' 7 5/16" 4'6"151'-200' 15' Road 7 5' 0" 2' 8 l/4" 8 3'6" 1' 10 9/16"× × × ×9' 6" 3' 9 5/8" 6' 7 3/4" 2' 7 15/16"201'-450' 17' 7 5' 0" 2' 8 l/4” 8 3'6" 1' 10 9/16"× ××9'6" 3' 9 5/8"6' 7 3/4" 2' 7 15/16"451'-UP 22' 5 8' 11 3/8" 4' 9 13/16" 7 5'0" 2' 8 l/4"× × × ×17' 0" 6' 9 5/8" 9'6" 3' 9 5/8"10-2
When displayed with foreign ensigns, the U.S.ensign must be displayed to the extreme right and on thesame level. International usage forbids displaying the flagof one nation over that of another nation in time of peace.The national ensign of other nations is displayed to the leftof the U.S. ensign, beginning in alphabetical order. Theonly exception to this rule is when the U.S. naval activityis in a foreign country, in which case that country's flagwill be to the immediate left of the U.S. ensign withoutregard to alphabetical listing.In a semicircular grouping, all flags other than theU.S. ensign are displayed in alphabetical order startingfrom left and reading clockwise. The U.S. ensign isdisplayed in the middle of the semicircle.The display of the national ensign from variousflagpoles is contained in NTP 13; as a general rule, theright side of a flagpole is determined by looking fromthe main entrance of a building towards the pole.Flagpoles at naval shore activities are topped with abrass ball of appropriate size.Flag Size for ShoreThe following dimensions may be used indetermining the size of the ensign to be flown. A largersize is flown on Sundays and holidays and a smallersize flown daily if such a choice is available.Height of flagpoleRecommended sizeLess than 35 feet #8 (3' 6" × 6' 7 3/4")35 to 55 feet# 7 (5' × 9' 6")Greater than 55 feetMiscellaneous Information#5 (8' 11 3/8" × 17')The union jack is not displayed ashore. The churchor Jewish pennant is not displayed above the nationalensign ashore, but separately if desired. The followingsites have been authorized to fly the national ensign24 hours a day:U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C.White House, Washington, D.C.Fort McHenry, Baltimore, MarylandHome of Betsy Ross, Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaU.S. Marine Corps Iwo Jima Memorial,Arlington, VirginiaBattle Green, Lexington, MassachusettsWashington Monument, Washington, D.C.Customs Ports of EntryHOISTING AND LOWERINGThe national ensign is never broken, but alwayshoisted briskly and smartly and lowered ceremoniously.The only exception to this practice is when the nationalensign is hauled down briskly and smartly from the gaffas a ship shifts colors to the flagstaff when anchoring ormooring between the hours of 0800 and sunset. On boardships and crafts of the Navy, the union jack at thejackstaff is hoisted, lowered, and half-masted with thenational ensign at the flagstaff.HALF-MASTING THE ENSIGNWhen half-masting the national ensign, it must, ifnot already hoisted, first be hoisted to the peak, thenlowered to the half-mast position. Before loweringfrom half-mast, the flag must be hoisted to the peakand then lowered.When the President directs that the national ensignbe flown at half-mast at military installations andaboard ships, it must be flown at half-mast whether ornot the ensign of another nation is flown close-upalongside the U.S. ensign.When the national ensign is flown half-mast inships or crafts of the Navy, the church or Jewishworship pennant, if flown, is hoisted just above thenational ensign.If holiday colors are to be displayed on days otherthan Sundays and holidays, or if colors are to bedisplayed at half-mast on days other than MemorialDay, the senior officer present, at 0745, hoists theappropriate signal. If such signal is hoisted after 0800,colors must be shifted or half-masted when the signalis hauled down. If half-masting is ordered duringperiods of dress or full-dress ship, only the nationalensign at the flagstaff is half-masted.NOTEOn board ship or at a shore command,upon all occasions of hoisting, lowering, orhalf-masting of the national ensign, the motionof the senior officer present must befollowed except as prescribed for answeringa dip or firing a gun salute.Table 10-2 shows the occasions when the flag ishalf-masted as a symbol of mourning. As you can seeby table 10-2, there are occasions when ships under10-3
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NONRESIDENTTRAININGCOURSEJuly 1996S
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COMMANDING OFFICERNETPDTC6490 SAUFL
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PREFACEBy enrolling in this self-st
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CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGE1. Introduction
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PASS/FAIL ASSIGNMENT PROCEDURESIf y
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CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL COM
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Phonetic AlphabetSome of the words
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SPOTTERThe spotter is the most valu
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CLASSIFICATIONCommunications Proced
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CHAPTER 2SIGNAL EQUIPMENTBefore Sig
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Five resistors are connected in par
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Because the lamp contains gas under
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Figure 2-7.—AN/SAT 2 infrared tra
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Figure 2-10.—Power conversion uni
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You were born with the finest optic
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assembly. Take care to keep lubrica
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The following steps are required to
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eye. Each eyepiece is adjustable th
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you may hear the sound of gas escap
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Figure 2-23.—Measuring and taping
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Page 2-24.Figure 2-24.—Completing
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off the remaining tail at this poin
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granted by the officer of the deck
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ADDRESS OF MESSAGEMost messages hav
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Figure 3-3.—Parts of a naval mess
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Figure 3-4.—The precedence of a m
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abbreviated service messages, the B
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Standing alone, prosign C means “
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Voice Call SignsVoice call signs ar
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Figure 3-6.—Numeral pennant call
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SHIPS' BOATS.—The following visua
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types of messages that you will be
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with other civil stations unless it
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Call SignsThe following call signs
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When required, a full answer, consi
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To request repetition of the second
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3. The aircraft should be maneuvere
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the receiving station follows suit
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SECURITYIn the interest of security
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ooks are transmitted by voice radio
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Table4-2.—Prowords—ContinuedPRO
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Table 4-2.-Prowords—ContinuedPROW
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EXECUTIVE METHODThe executive metho
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CHAPTER 5ALLIED FLAGHOIST PROCEDURE
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Figure 5-2.—Numeral pennants; spe
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More information on the hoisting of
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to the addressees or to the OTC if
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Example:If a junior commanding offi
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The SCREEN pennant is spoken, writt
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The letter N is also used for minus
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executive signal will be made by li
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CHAPTER 6INTERNATIONAL SIGNALINGIn
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Flashing light or sound signaling:
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CallingThe identity signal of the s
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These examples illustrate the conve
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Figure 6-1.—Morse signaling by ha
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5. MISCELLANEOUS6. METEOROLOGY—WE
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Figure 6-2.—Distress signals.A si
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Figure 6-3.—Lifesaving signals (p
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Figure 6-3.—Lifesaving signals (p
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signal is not hoisted to the dip; i
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CHAPTER 7CONVOY COMMUNICATIONSAltho
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Ships that pass through the MERZONE
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Figure 7-1.—Convoy formation grid
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TAKING UP FORMATIONWhen forming a c
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RADIOTELEGRAPHRadiotelegraph messag
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CHAPTER 8WATCHSTANDING DUTIESVisual
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Page 143 and 144: where persons have fallen overboard
Page 145 and 146: Figure 8-2.—Visual communications
Page 147 and 148: Figure 8-3.—Watch-to-watch invent
Page 149 and 150: SIGNALTable 8-2.—Signals from a S
Page 151 and 152: Figure 8-4.-Vari-color signal illum
Page 153 and 154: Multipurpose LampWhen using the por
Page 155 and 156: Approach ShipThe approach ship main
Page 157 and 158: Figure 8-7.—Transfer-station mark
Page 159 and 160: CHAPTER 9NAVIGATIONAL DUTIESNavigat
Page 161 and 162: possible, then, to obtain relative
Page 163 and 164: distance on a Mercator chart, one m
Page 165 and 166: periodical announces new nautical c
Page 167 and 168: CLASS ABBREVIATION GENERAL DESCRIPT
Page 169 and 170: Sectors may be only a few degrees w
Page 171 and 172: Figure 9-12.—IALA Maritime Buoyag
Page 173 and 174: is used to describe any buoy that i
Page 175 and 176: TopmarksBy day, topmarks are the mo
Page 177 and 178: -Spoil ground marksMilitary exercis
Page 179 and 180: Head-on SituationWhen two ships mee
Page 181 and 182: Figure 9-22.—Pilot vessel, under
Page 183 and 184: Figure 9-24.—Towing vessels less
Page 185 and 186: Dredging/Underwater OperationWhen a
Page 187 and 188: Figure 9-28.—Pushing ahead or tow
Page 189 and 190: INTERNATIONALMAKING WAYINLANDMAKING
Page 191: CHAPTER 10HONORS AND CEREMONIESFrom
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Page 197 and 198: Figure 10-2.—Personal flags and c
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Page 209 and 210: Page 10-19Figure 10-5.—Personal f
Page 211 and 212: RED CROSS FLAGThe Red Cross (Geneva
Page 213: NOTEOn a flagship where the command
Page 216 and 217: Formulate and coordinate the comman
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Page 220 and 221: assigned duties. Personnel authoriz
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Page 224 and 225: In setting a combination, numbers s
Page 226 and 227: have served their purposes, or are
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Page 234 and 235: would be suitable for use as a seco
Page 236 and 237: These craft are capable of beaching
Page 238 and 239: CONTROL AREASLine of Departure (LOD
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ASSISTANT BOAT GROUPCOMMANDER (ABGC
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Figure l2-8.—Beach flags, markers
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Figure 12-9.—Standard flags and i
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a. Ships, Boats, and Landing CraftC
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In addition to megaphone, radio, an
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circle to the beach. The last 1,000
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Transmit the grid position using le
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Figure 12-16.—Arm and hand contro
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Figure 12-16.—Arm and band contro
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completed. At the end of start and
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wingspan provides the final clue fo
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Figure 13-8.—Fuselage shapesFigur
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SURFACE SHIPSThere are many types o
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Figure 13-13.—Classes of cruisers
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Figure 13-16.—Classes of frigates
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Figure 13-19.—Recognition silhoue
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Figure 13-19.—Recognition silhoue
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Figure 13-22.—Modern submarine.on
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Figure 13-24.—Sail placementFigur
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Figure 13-26.—Appearance groups.T
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Deckhouses are not raised. An islan
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Figure 13-32.—Types of king posts
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Figure 13-35.—Types of funnels.Fi
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CHAPTER 14TECHNICAL ADMINISTRATIONV
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the text on a page and improper cla
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From: Communications OfficerTo: All
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APPENDIX IGLOSSARYABEAM—Bearing 9
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PRECEDENCE—The relative order in
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Figure AII-1.—Formation of charac
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Drill 6This exercise contains all t
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Figure AII-2.—Semaphore alphabet
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Drill 2Practice sending and receivi
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APPENDIX IIIREFERENCE LISTChapter 1
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Replenishment at Sea, NWP 14, Chief
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Clearances, 11-4access, 11-6eligibi
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Flashing light procedure—Continue
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Radiotelephone—Continuedgeneral p
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Assignment QuestionsInformation: Th
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1-12. The multipurpose light is des
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1-40. What does an overscore over a
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1-65.1-66.1-67.1-68.1-69.1-70.In vi
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2-13. By which of the following mea
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2-40.2-41.2-42.2-43.What maneuver f
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2-66. What signals are reserved for
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3-12.3-13.3-14.3-15.3-16.3-17.You a
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3-38. What term denotes the positio
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3-63. You observe the following lig
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4-11.4-12.4-13.Your ship is receivi
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4-37.4-38.4-39.4-40.4-41.4-42.The O
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4-64.4-65.Grades assigned to exerci
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