Signalman 1 & C - Historic Naval Ships Association

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abbreviated service messages, the BT is not usedexcept when a date-time/time group is employed.TextThe textual format of Navy messages is designedto make the messages easily readable yet keep themconcise to conserve time and facilities so that allnecessary messages can be sent. The text of theexample message in figure 3-2 conforms to thestandard format for plain-language messages. Whenprocessed by the communications center, the text isplaced in the form shown in figure 3-5.Exempt from the standard format are messageswith very short texts. Examples are tactical messagesand pro form messages using a firmly establishedformat, such as standard “reporting-type” messagesFigure 3-5.—Plaindress message processed by the communications center.3-8
that use letters of the alphabet to indicate aprearranged subject matter. If all elements arerequired, they appear in the following order:1. Classification or the abbreviation UNCLAS.The highest classification authorized for visual means,regardless of method, is Confidential.2. Special category marking (EXCLUSIVE,COSMIC, and the like).3. Special handling security markings (NOFORN,RESDAT, and so on).4. Exercise identification (EXERCISE MAINBRACE).5. Code name or nickname of special projects oroperations.6. Flag word (EXPRESS, REDLINE, and so on.)7. Passing instructions and other indications ofmessage distribution (FOR ) .8. Subject line, concise and untitled.9. References, identified by letter(s).10. Text:a. Paragraphs are numbered.b. Subparagraphs are indented and lettered ornumbered as appropriate.c. In a one-paragraph message, anysubparagraphs are lettered.d. If a message is classified, properdeclassification markings are included.If unclassified paragraphs or subparagraphsappear within a classified message, each numberand/or letter will be followed by the abbreviatedclassification in parentheses; for example, A.(C),l(U).Following is an example of a message using mostof the elements of the standard text format:UNCLAS //N01430//COMTWELVE PASS TO VADM SMITHREVISED CONFERENCE SCHEDULEA. MY091700-Z MAR 95B. COMTHIRTEEN 131530-Z MAR 951. REQUEST DESIGNATED COMMITTEEARRIVE COM TWELVE 24 HOURS PRIOR CNO2. AGENDA:A. ADD “LOGISTICS OF PROJECT.”B. DELETE “POSSIBLE LOCATIONFACILITIES.”3. CNO ITINERARY, 19 AUG, TIMES UNIFORMETA ETD LOCATIONORIG 1300 NAS SEATTLE1515 1800 NAS ALAMEDA2300 TERM CHICAGO-OHAREIf a message does not require all elements, theformat is adjusted accordingly by omittingnonessentials. Certain other exceptions are allowedwhen using the standard format.The subject line may be omitted if it requiresthat an otherwise unclassified message be classified;if it noticeably increases the length of what wouldbe a brief message; or if it increases commercialcharges when the message is addressed toactivities served by commercial communicationsfacilities.If a short message consists of only one paragraph,the paragraph is not numbered. When there is only onereference, the reference identification is included inthe body of the paragraph. For example:UNCLAS YOUR 100915Z MAR 95. BUDGETAPPROVED SUBJECT TO CNO CONCURRENCE.The first word of all plain language textmessages must be either the abbreviation UNCLAS(unclassified), or the security classification of themessage. Each message will be authorized by thecommanding officer for transmission by directionalvisual communications. As a <strong>Signalman</strong>, you mustbe alert to prevent the transmission of any classifiedmessage not authorized for transmission.Ending ProcedureThe procedure component of the ending of amessage contains three elements: time group, finalinstructions, and ending prosign. Normally a timegroup is not used in a plaindress message. Theelements of the ending procedure are assigned bycommunications personnel to complete delivery of themessage or signal.In figure 3-2, the ending is C WA DEBARKTROOPS K. The first two prosigns and the two wordsconstitute the final instructions of the message.3-9
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NONRESIDENTTRAININGCOURSEJuly 1996S
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COMMANDING OFFICERNETPDTC6490 SAUFL
Page 7 and 8: PREFACEBy enrolling in this self-st
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGE1. Introduction
Page 11: PASS/FAIL ASSIGNMENT PROCEDURESIf y
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL COM
Page 17 and 18: Phonetic AlphabetSome of the words
Page 19 and 20: SPOTTERThe spotter is the most valu
Page 21 and 22: CLASSIFICATIONCommunications Proced
Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER 2SIGNAL EQUIPMENTBefore Sig
Page 25 and 26: Five resistors are connected in par
Page 27 and 28: Because the lamp contains gas under
Page 29 and 30: Figure 2-7.—AN/SAT 2 infrared tra
Page 31 and 32: Figure 2-10.—Power conversion uni
Page 33 and 34: You were born with the finest optic
Page 35 and 36: assembly. Take care to keep lubrica
Page 38 and 39: The following steps are required to
Page 40 and 41: eye. Each eyepiece is adjustable th
Page 42 and 43: you may hear the sound of gas escap
Page 44 and 45: Figure 2-23.—Measuring and taping
Page 46 and 47: Page 2-24.Figure 2-24.—Completing
Page 48 and 49: off the remaining tail at this poin
Page 50 and 51: granted by the officer of the deck
Page 52 and 53: ADDRESS OF MESSAGEMost messages hav
Page 54 and 55: Figure 3-3.—Parts of a naval mess
Page 56 and 57: Figure 3-4.—The precedence of a m
Page 60 and 61: Standing alone, prosign C means “
Page 62 and 63: Voice Call SignsVoice call signs ar
Page 64 and 65: Figure 3-6.—Numeral pennant call
Page 66 and 67: SHIPS' BOATS.—The following visua
Page 68 and 69: types of messages that you will be
Page 70 and 71: with other civil stations unless it
Page 72 and 73: Call SignsThe following call signs
Page 74 and 75: When required, a full answer, consi
Page 76 and 77: To request repetition of the second
Page 78 and 79: 3. The aircraft should be maneuvere
Page 80 and 81: the receiving station follows suit
Page 82 and 83: SECURITYIn the interest of security
Page 84 and 85: ooks are transmitted by voice radio
Page 86 and 87: Table4-2.—Prowords—ContinuedPRO
Page 88 and 89: Table 4-2.-Prowords—ContinuedPROW
Page 90 and 91: EXECUTIVE METHODThe executive metho
Page 93 and 94: CHAPTER 5ALLIED FLAGHOIST PROCEDURE
Page 95 and 96: Figure 5-2.—Numeral pennants; spe
Page 97 and 98: More information on the hoisting of
Page 99 and 100: to the addressees or to the OTC if
Page 101 and 102: Example:If a junior commanding offi
Page 103 and 104: The SCREEN pennant is spoken, writt
Page 105 and 106: The letter N is also used for minus
Page 107 and 108: executive signal will be made by li
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CHAPTER 6INTERNATIONAL SIGNALINGIn
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Flashing light or sound signaling:
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CallingThe identity signal of the s
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These examples illustrate the conve
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Figure 6-1.—Morse signaling by ha
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5. MISCELLANEOUS6. METEOROLOGY—WE
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Figure 6-2.—Distress signals.A si
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Figure 6-3.—Lifesaving signals (p
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Figure 6-3.—Lifesaving signals (p
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signal is not hoisted to the dip; i
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CHAPTER 7CONVOY COMMUNICATIONSAltho
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Ships that pass through the MERZONE
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Figure 7-1.—Convoy formation grid
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TAKING UP FORMATIONWhen forming a c
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RADIOTELEGRAPHRadiotelegraph messag
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CHAPTER 8WATCHSTANDING DUTIESVisual
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Signalmen must be alert to respond
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where persons have fallen overboard
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Figure 8-2.—Visual communications
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Figure 8-3.—Watch-to-watch invent
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SIGNALTable 8-2.—Signals from a S
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Figure 8-4.-Vari-color signal illum
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Multipurpose LampWhen using the por
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Approach ShipThe approach ship main
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Figure 8-7.—Transfer-station mark
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CHAPTER 9NAVIGATIONAL DUTIESNavigat
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possible, then, to obtain relative
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distance on a Mercator chart, one m
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periodical announces new nautical c
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CLASS ABBREVIATION GENERAL DESCRIPT
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Sectors may be only a few degrees w
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Figure 9-12.—IALA Maritime Buoyag
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is used to describe any buoy that i
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TopmarksBy day, topmarks are the mo
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-Spoil ground marksMilitary exercis
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Head-on SituationWhen two ships mee
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Figure 9-22.—Pilot vessel, under
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Figure 9-24.—Towing vessels less
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Dredging/Underwater OperationWhen a
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Figure 9-28.—Pushing ahead or tow
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INTERNATIONALMAKING WAYINLANDMAKING
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CHAPTER 10HONORS AND CEREMONIESFrom
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When displayed with foreign ensigns
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way do not half-mast the ensign alt
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Figure 10-2.—Personal flags and c
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concerned, or the senior officer pr
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commission that has no flag officer
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BOAT HAILSBoat hails are used durin
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PresidentTable 10-4.—Passing Hono
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termination of the call, ruffles an
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Page 10-19Figure 10-5.—Personal f
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RED CROSS FLAGThe Red Cross (Geneva
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NOTEOn a flagship where the command
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Formulate and coordinate the comman
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such as “This page is unclassifie
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assigned duties. Personnel authoriz
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Precautionary measures must be take
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In setting a combination, numbers s
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have served their purposes, or are
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ehind pictures and radiators, and u
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A person about to be relieved will
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security should holdings fall into
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would be suitable for use as a seco
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These craft are capable of beaching
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CONTROL AREASLine of Departure (LOD
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station by displaying the designate
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ASSISTANT BOAT GROUPCOMMANDER (ABGC
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Figure l2-8.—Beach flags, markers
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Figure 12-9.—Standard flags and i
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a. Ships, Boats, and Landing CraftC
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In addition to megaphone, radio, an
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circle to the beach. The last 1,000
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Transmit the grid position using le
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Figure 12-16.—Arm and hand contro
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Figure 12-16.—Arm and band contro
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completed. At the end of start and
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wingspan provides the final clue fo
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Figure 13-8.—Fuselage shapesFigur
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SURFACE SHIPSThere are many types o
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Figure 13-13.—Classes of cruisers
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Figure 13-16.—Classes of frigates
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Figure 13-19.—Recognition silhoue
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Figure 13-19.—Recognition silhoue
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Figure 13-22.—Modern submarine.on
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Figure 13-24.—Sail placementFigur
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Figure 13-26.—Appearance groups.T
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Deckhouses are not raised. An islan
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Figure 13-32.—Types of king posts
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Figure 13-35.—Types of funnels.Fi
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CHAPTER 14TECHNICAL ADMINISTRATIONV
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the text on a page and improper cla
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From: Communications OfficerTo: All
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APPENDIX IGLOSSARYABEAM—Bearing 9
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PRECEDENCE—The relative order in
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Figure AII-1.—Formation of charac
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Drill 6This exercise contains all t
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Figure AII-2.—Semaphore alphabet
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Drill 2Practice sending and receivi
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APPENDIX IIIREFERENCE LISTChapter 1
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Replenishment at Sea, NWP 14, Chief
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Clearances, 11-4access, 11-6eligibi
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Flashing light procedure—Continue
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Radiotelephone—Continuedgeneral p
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Assignment QuestionsInformation: Th
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1-12. The multipurpose light is des
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1-40. What does an overscore over a
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1-65.1-66.1-67.1-68.1-69.1-70.In vi
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2-13. By which of the following mea
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2-40.2-41.2-42.2-43.What maneuver f
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2-66. What signals are reserved for
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3-12.3-13.3-14.3-15.3-16.3-17.You a
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3-38. What term denotes the positio
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3-63. You observe the following lig
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4-11.4-12.4-13.Your ship is receivi
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4-37.4-38.4-39.4-40.4-41.4-42.The O
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4-64.4-65.Grades assigned to exerci
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