Signalman 1 & C - Historic Naval Ships Association

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Figure 10-6.—United States Navy flagWhen it is displayed with one or more other flags,all flags displayed are flown on the same level andshould be of approximately equal size.It may be displayed on either side of any otherflag without being in a subordinate position to such flag.On no account may any flag displayed with theUnited Nations flag be on a higher level than the UnitedNations flag, and on no account may any flag displayedwith the United Nations flag be larger than the UnitedNations flag.The flag ordinarily is displayed from sunrise tosunset, but it may also be displayed at night upon specialoccasions.The United Nations flag should never be used asa drapery of any sort, nor festooned, drawn back, up, orin folds, but always allowed to fall free.In a closed circle, a cluster, or a linear orsemicircular grouping of flags of the United Nations,flags other than the United Nations flag are displayedin the English alphabetical order of the countriesrepresented, starting from the left and readingclockwise. The United Nations flag may be displayedon a flagpole in the center of a circle of flags or in thecenter of a line cluster or semicircular display.HOMEWARD-BOUND PENNANTFigure 10-7.—United Nations flag.When United Nations dignitaries are to behonored, U.S. Navy vessels display the UnitedNations flag in the same manner as they present aforeign ensign during visits of a foreign president orsovereign.The President of the United States may authorizethe display of the United Nations flag for nationaloccasions other than those named.Flags, Pennants and Customs, NTP 13, containsinstructions for the display of, restrictions, andprohibitions for the United Nations flag. Thefollowing list contains a few of the regulations:The United Nations flag may be displayed aloneor with other national flags to demonstrate support ofthe United Nations and to further its principles andpurpose.The homeward-bound pennant is flown by shipsreturning from extended overseas tours. The pennantis authorized for display by a ship that has been onduty outside the limits of the United Statescontinuously for at least 9 months. It is hoisted ongetting under way for the United States and may beflown until sunset on the day of arrival in a port ofdestination. The pennant is similar to the commissionpennant, but instead of the usual seven stars, there isone star for the first 9 months of overseas duty and onestar for each additional 6 months. Total length of thepennant customarily is 1 foot for each officer andenlisted crewmember who served overseas for aperiod in excess of 9 months. When the number ofpersonnel produces an unwieldy pennant, the lengthof the pennant is restricted to the length of the ship.Upon arrival in a port of the United States, the blueportion containing the stars is presented to thecommanding officer. The remainder of the pennant isdivided equally among the officers and enlisted crew.10-20
RED CROSS FLAGThe Red Cross (Geneva Convention) flag is thedistinctive mark flown from the after truck of ahospital ship of the Navy in commission.In general, the Red Cross flag is regarded as aninternational guarantee of amnesty from attack It isdisplayed ashore at the sanitary branch (dispensary orinfirmary) of an activity of the Navy, in company withthe national flag, to indicate that the area immediatelysurrounding it is entitled to protection under the rulesof the Geneva Convention. None of the militaryservices, however, flies it on the same halyard as thenational flag. Boats engaged in sanitary service andlanding party hospital boats display the Red Cross flagfrom a staff in the bow.Some nations in the Middle East regard the crossas a symbol contrary to their religious beliefs. Insteadof a red cross on the flag, they use designs such as ared crescent on a white field or a red lion and sun ona white field as an indication of a mission of mercy oramnesty from attackCHURCH AND JEWISHWORSHIP PENNANTSWith the sole exception of flag displays at UnitedNations headquarters, where special rules apply, onlythe church or Jewish pennant may be flown above thenational ensign. The church services must beconducted by a Navy chaplain or visiting churchdignitaries aboard ship.Many ships are fitted with two halyards to the samepoint of hoist at both the staff and gaff to permit displayof the church pennant and ensign simultaneously.In displaying the church pennant, it is hoisted tothe peak or truck, the ensign then being dipped justclear of it. If services are being conducted at the timeof morning colors, the ensign is hoisted to the truck atthe prescribed time. The church pennant is thenhoisted and the ensign dipped just clear of the pennant.If the ensign is displayed at half-mast, the churchpennant is hoisted just above the ensign. In loweringthe church pennant, the ensign is closed up before thepennant is lowered.Although the church pennant maynotbeflownabovethe national flag ashore, it may be displayed separately.The Jewish worship pennant is displayed duringJewish religious services afloat and ashore. The samerules governing the display of the church pennantapply to the display of the Jewish worship pennant.POW/MIA FLAGAll activities authorized to fly the national ensignare encourage to fly the POW/MIA flag on occasionssuch as Memorial Day, Veterans Day, and NationalPOW/MIA Day.<strong>Ships</strong> are to display the flag from the inboard portsignal halyard. Ashore display should be beneath thenational ensign. The POW/MIA flag can also be usedfor indoor display to enhance ceremonies.AWARD FLAGS AND PENNANTSWhen not under way, ships should fly awardpennants at the foremast from sunrise to sunset, on thesame halyard, one below the other, in order ofseniority. When ashore, award pennants may bedisplayed in the order of seniority from the portyardarm at U.S. naval activities. For commandswithout an appropriate flagpole, a replica of the awardflag or pennant may be displayed in or near the vicinityof the command’s quarterdeck. When an award flag orpennant is awarded to a department or division withina command, a replica may be displayed in or near themain entrance to that department or division.ABSENTEE PENNANTSWhen a ship is not under way, the absence of anembarked officer, unit commander, chief of staff, chiefstaff officer, or commanding officer is indicated fromsunrise to sunset by an absentee pennant displayedfrom the signal yardarm as prescribed in the followingtable. In the case of the absence of the commandingofficer who is also a unit commander or acting as atemporary unit commander, both absentee pennantswill be displayed.SignalFIRST SUB—starboardoutboardSECOND SUB—port inboard Absence of chief of staff or chiefstaff officer of the commanderwhose personal flag is flying onthis ship.THIRD SUB—port outboard Absence of commanding officer(its use immediately shifts to theexecutive officer when thecommanding officer departs fora period of absence of 72 hoursor more).FOURTH SUB—starboardinboardMeaningAbsence of a flag officer or unitcommander whose personal flagor command pennant is flyingon this ship.Absence of civil or militaryofficial whose flag is flying onthis ship.10-21
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NONRESIDENTTRAININGCOURSEJuly 1996S
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COMMANDING OFFICERNETPDTC6490 SAUFL
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PREFACEBy enrolling in this self-st
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CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGE1. Introduction
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PASS/FAIL ASSIGNMENT PROCEDURESIf y
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CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL COM
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Phonetic AlphabetSome of the words
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SPOTTERThe spotter is the most valu
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CLASSIFICATIONCommunications Proced
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CHAPTER 2SIGNAL EQUIPMENTBefore Sig
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Five resistors are connected in par
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Because the lamp contains gas under
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Figure 2-7.—AN/SAT 2 infrared tra
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Figure 2-10.—Power conversion uni
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You were born with the finest optic
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assembly. Take care to keep lubrica
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The following steps are required to
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eye. Each eyepiece is adjustable th
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you may hear the sound of gas escap
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Figure 2-23.—Measuring and taping
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Page 2-24.Figure 2-24.—Completing
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off the remaining tail at this poin
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granted by the officer of the deck
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ADDRESS OF MESSAGEMost messages hav
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Figure 3-3.—Parts of a naval mess
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Figure 3-4.—The precedence of a m
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abbreviated service messages, the B
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Standing alone, prosign C means “
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Voice Call SignsVoice call signs ar
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Figure 3-6.—Numeral pennant call
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SHIPS' BOATS.—The following visua
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types of messages that you will be
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with other civil stations unless it
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Call SignsThe following call signs
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When required, a full answer, consi
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To request repetition of the second
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3. The aircraft should be maneuvere
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the receiving station follows suit
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SECURITYIn the interest of security
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ooks are transmitted by voice radio
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Table4-2.—Prowords—ContinuedPRO
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Table 4-2.-Prowords—ContinuedPROW
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EXECUTIVE METHODThe executive metho
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CHAPTER 5ALLIED FLAGHOIST PROCEDURE
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Figure 5-2.—Numeral pennants; spe
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More information on the hoisting of
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to the addressees or to the OTC if
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Example:If a junior commanding offi
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The SCREEN pennant is spoken, writt
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The letter N is also used for minus
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executive signal will be made by li
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CHAPTER 6INTERNATIONAL SIGNALINGIn
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Flashing light or sound signaling:
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CallingThe identity signal of the s
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These examples illustrate the conve
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Figure 6-1.—Morse signaling by ha
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5. MISCELLANEOUS6. METEOROLOGY—WE
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Figure 6-2.—Distress signals.A si
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Figure 6-3.—Lifesaving signals (p
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Figure 6-3.—Lifesaving signals (p
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signal is not hoisted to the dip; i
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CHAPTER 7CONVOY COMMUNICATIONSAltho
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Ships that pass through the MERZONE
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Figure 7-1.—Convoy formation grid
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TAKING UP FORMATIONWhen forming a c
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RADIOTELEGRAPHRadiotelegraph messag
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CHAPTER 8WATCHSTANDING DUTIESVisual
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Signalmen must be alert to respond
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where persons have fallen overboard
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Figure 8-2.—Visual communications
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Figure 8-3.—Watch-to-watch invent
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SIGNALTable 8-2.—Signals from a S
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Figure 8-4.-Vari-color signal illum
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Multipurpose LampWhen using the por
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Approach ShipThe approach ship main
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Figure 8-7.—Transfer-station mark
Page 159 and 160: CHAPTER 9NAVIGATIONAL DUTIESNavigat
Page 161 and 162: possible, then, to obtain relative
Page 163 and 164: distance on a Mercator chart, one m
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Page 167 and 168: CLASS ABBREVIATION GENERAL DESCRIPT
Page 169 and 170: Sectors may be only a few degrees w
Page 171 and 172: Figure 9-12.—IALA Maritime Buoyag
Page 173 and 174: is used to describe any buoy that i
Page 175 and 176: TopmarksBy day, topmarks are the mo
Page 177 and 178: -Spoil ground marksMilitary exercis
Page 179 and 180: Head-on SituationWhen two ships mee
Page 181 and 182: Figure 9-22.—Pilot vessel, under
Page 183 and 184: Figure 9-24.—Towing vessels less
Page 185 and 186: Dredging/Underwater OperationWhen a
Page 187 and 188: Figure 9-28.—Pushing ahead or tow
Page 189 and 190: INTERNATIONALMAKING WAYINLANDMAKING
Page 191 and 192: CHAPTER 10HONORS AND CEREMONIESFrom
Page 193 and 194: When displayed with foreign ensigns
Page 195 and 196: way do not half-mast the ensign alt
Page 197 and 198: Figure 10-2.—Personal flags and c
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Page 209: Page 10-19Figure 10-5.—Personal f
Page 213: NOTEOn a flagship where the command
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Page 220 and 221: assigned duties. Personnel authoriz
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Page 224 and 225: In setting a combination, numbers s
Page 226 and 227: have served their purposes, or are
Page 228 and 229: ehind pictures and radiators, and u
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Page 236 and 237: These craft are capable of beaching
Page 238 and 239: CONTROL AREASLine of Departure (LOD
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Page 242 and 243: ASSISTANT BOAT GROUPCOMMANDER (ABGC
Page 244 and 245: Figure l2-8.—Beach flags, markers
Page 246 and 247: Figure 12-9.—Standard flags and i
Page 248 and 249: a. Ships, Boats, and Landing CraftC
Page 250 and 251: In addition to megaphone, radio, an
Page 252 and 253: circle to the beach. The last 1,000
Page 254 and 255: Transmit the grid position using le
Page 256 and 257: Figure 12-16.—Arm and hand contro
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Figure 12-16.—Arm and band contro
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Figure 12-16.—Arm and hand contro
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completed. At the end of start and
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wingspan provides the final clue fo
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Figure 13-8.—Fuselage shapesFigur
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SURFACE SHIPSThere are many types o
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Figure 13-13.—Classes of cruisers
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Figure 13-16.—Classes of frigates
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Figure 13-19.—Recognition silhoue
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Figure 13-19.—Recognition silhoue
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Figure 13-22.—Modern submarine.on
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Figure 13-24.—Sail placementFigur
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Figure 13-26.—Appearance groups.T
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Deckhouses are not raised. An islan
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Figure 13-32.—Types of king posts
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Figure 13-35.—Types of funnels.Fi
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CHAPTER 14TECHNICAL ADMINISTRATIONV
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the text on a page and improper cla
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From: Communications OfficerTo: All
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APPENDIX IGLOSSARYABEAM—Bearing 9
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PRECEDENCE—The relative order in
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Figure AII-1.—Formation of charac
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Drill 6This exercise contains all t
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Figure AII-2.—Semaphore alphabet
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Drill 2Practice sending and receivi
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APPENDIX IIIREFERENCE LISTChapter 1
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Replenishment at Sea, NWP 14, Chief
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Clearances, 11-4access, 11-6eligibi
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Flashing light procedure—Continue
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Radiotelephone—Continuedgeneral p
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Assignment QuestionsInformation: Th
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1-12. The multipurpose light is des
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1-40. What does an overscore over a
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1-65.1-66.1-67.1-68.1-69.1-70.In vi
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2-13. By which of the following mea
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2-40.2-41.2-42.2-43.What maneuver f
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2-66. What signals are reserved for
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3-12.3-13.3-14.3-15.3-16.3-17.You a
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3-38. What term denotes the positio
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3-63. You observe the following lig
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4-11.4-12.4-13.Your ship is receivi
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4-37.4-38.4-39.4-40.4-41.4-42.The O
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4-64.4-65.Grades assigned to exerci
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