Signalman 1 & C - Historic Naval Ships Association

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types of messages that you will be in contact with whileperforming your duties as a Signalman. You learned howto prepare messages for transmission using the standardnaval message format and how to construct call signsand what type and unit indicators are. You also learnedwhat prosigns are and how to use them. This chapteris very important to the Signalman rating. Learn allyou can about messages, and apply the knowledge asnecessary. Take the initiative to schedule practiceduring your spare time.3-18
CHAPTER 4ALLIED COMMUNICATION PROCEDURESIn addition to operating equipment andconstructing messages, you must use correctcommunication procedures to provide concise anddefinite language so that communications may beconducted accurately and rapidly. The method ofcommunicating may depend on a number ofconsiderations, ranging from security to requiredspeed of transmission. Whatever the condition, you asa Signalman must be able to perform to the best of yourability.Although Signalmen normally use only threemethods to communicate visually (flashing light,flaghoist, and semaphore) other methods such assound and pyrotechnics are available. This chapterexplains communication procedures used bycommunication personnel. Flaghoist procedures arecovered in chapter 5.GENERAL PROCEDURESLEARNING OBJECTIVES: Explain the use ofgeneral procedures to eliminate lengthytransmissions, to maintain proper signalingdiscipline, and to determine the rule of visualresponsibility.Visual communications procedures may besubdivided into Allied, international, and specialprocedures.Allied procedures are those used by the UnitedStates with its Allies and between Allied Nations.International procedures, discussed in chapter 6,are those designed for nonmilitary communicationsbetween civil stations, but may be adapted for militaryuse.Special signal procedures are those not includedunder Allied or international procedures, such as thosedescribed in ATP 2, volume II. Other special signalsinclude the following:Ship-shore movement signalsHarbor tug control signalsSignals for various foreign portsU.S. Navy and Allied fleet exercise signalsThe foundation for these signal procedures iscontained in ACP 129, Communication Instructions,visual Signaling procedures; ATP 2, volume II, AlliedNaval Control of Shipping Manual Guide to Masters;ATP 1, volume II, Allied Maritime Tactical Signal andManeuvering Book; and Pub 102, International Codeof Signals.OPERATING SIGNALSOperating signals provide a brevity code forpassing information pertaining to communication,aircraft operation, search and rescue, and so on.Although the signals eliminate the need for plainlanguage transmissions between operators, they haveno security and are in fact the equivalent of plainlanguage. Operating signals are contained in ACP131, Communication Instructions Operating Signals.DescriptionOperating signals consist of three letters that startwith either the letter Z or Q and may have figures,letters, abbreviations, or call signs following them.Most operating signals have complete meanings, butsome require information to complete their meanings.The following rules apply:1. Where a appears, it must be filled in.2. Where a ( ) appears, it is optional tocomplete.Numbered alternatives, if used, will be followedwithout spacing.Numeral flags must be used between Allied units.Numeral pennants must be used for the Q codes fornon-Allied military stations and merchants.AllocationsAllocations of operating signals are as follows:QAA-QNZ: Allocated to the International CivilAviation Organization (ICAO). The only civil stationsthat will have a copy of this series are those of theaeronautical service. Therefore, this series is not used4-1
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NONRESIDENTTRAININGCOURSEJuly 1996S
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COMMANDING OFFICERNETPDTC6490 SAUFL
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PREFACEBy enrolling in this self-st
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CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGE1. Introduction
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PASS/FAIL ASSIGNMENT PROCEDURESIf y
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CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL COM
Page 17 and 18: Phonetic AlphabetSome of the words
Page 19 and 20: SPOTTERThe spotter is the most valu
Page 21 and 22: CLASSIFICATIONCommunications Proced
Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER 2SIGNAL EQUIPMENTBefore Sig
Page 25 and 26: Five resistors are connected in par
Page 27 and 28: Because the lamp contains gas under
Page 29 and 30: Figure 2-7.—AN/SAT 2 infrared tra
Page 31 and 32: Figure 2-10.—Power conversion uni
Page 33 and 34: You were born with the finest optic
Page 35 and 36: assembly. Take care to keep lubrica
Page 38 and 39: The following steps are required to
Page 40 and 41: eye. Each eyepiece is adjustable th
Page 42 and 43: you may hear the sound of gas escap
Page 44 and 45: Figure 2-23.—Measuring and taping
Page 46 and 47: Page 2-24.Figure 2-24.—Completing
Page 48 and 49: off the remaining tail at this poin
Page 50 and 51: granted by the officer of the deck
Page 52 and 53: ADDRESS OF MESSAGEMost messages hav
Page 54 and 55: Figure 3-3.—Parts of a naval mess
Page 56 and 57: Figure 3-4.—The precedence of a m
Page 58 and 59: abbreviated service messages, the B
Page 60 and 61: Standing alone, prosign C means “
Page 62 and 63: Voice Call SignsVoice call signs ar
Page 64 and 65: Figure 3-6.—Numeral pennant call
Page 66 and 67: SHIPS' BOATS.—The following visua
Page 70 and 71: with other civil stations unless it
Page 72 and 73: Call SignsThe following call signs
Page 74 and 75: When required, a full answer, consi
Page 76 and 77: To request repetition of the second
Page 78 and 79: 3. The aircraft should be maneuvere
Page 80 and 81: the receiving station follows suit
Page 82 and 83: SECURITYIn the interest of security
Page 84 and 85: ooks are transmitted by voice radio
Page 86 and 87: Table4-2.—Prowords—ContinuedPRO
Page 88 and 89: Table 4-2.-Prowords—ContinuedPROW
Page 90 and 91: EXECUTIVE METHODThe executive metho
Page 93 and 94: CHAPTER 5ALLIED FLAGHOIST PROCEDURE
Page 95 and 96: Figure 5-2.—Numeral pennants; spe
Page 97 and 98: More information on the hoisting of
Page 99 and 100: to the addressees or to the OTC if
Page 101 and 102: Example:If a junior commanding offi
Page 103 and 104: The SCREEN pennant is spoken, writt
Page 105 and 106: The letter N is also used for minus
Page 107 and 108: executive signal will be made by li
Page 109 and 110: CHAPTER 6INTERNATIONAL SIGNALINGIn
Page 111 and 112: Flashing light or sound signaling:
Page 113 and 114: CallingThe identity signal of the s
Page 115 and 116: These examples illustrate the conve
Page 117 and 118: Figure 6-1.—Morse signaling by ha
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5. MISCELLANEOUS6. METEOROLOGY—WE
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Figure 6-2.—Distress signals.A si
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Figure 6-3.—Lifesaving signals (p
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Figure 6-3.—Lifesaving signals (p
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signal is not hoisted to the dip; i
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CHAPTER 7CONVOY COMMUNICATIONSAltho
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Ships that pass through the MERZONE
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Figure 7-1.—Convoy formation grid
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TAKING UP FORMATIONWhen forming a c
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RADIOTELEGRAPHRadiotelegraph messag
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CHAPTER 8WATCHSTANDING DUTIESVisual
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Signalmen must be alert to respond
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where persons have fallen overboard
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Figure 8-2.—Visual communications
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Figure 8-3.—Watch-to-watch invent
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SIGNALTable 8-2.—Signals from a S
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Figure 8-4.-Vari-color signal illum
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Multipurpose LampWhen using the por
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Approach ShipThe approach ship main
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Figure 8-7.—Transfer-station mark
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CHAPTER 9NAVIGATIONAL DUTIESNavigat
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possible, then, to obtain relative
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distance on a Mercator chart, one m
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periodical announces new nautical c
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CLASS ABBREVIATION GENERAL DESCRIPT
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Sectors may be only a few degrees w
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Figure 9-12.—IALA Maritime Buoyag
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is used to describe any buoy that i
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TopmarksBy day, topmarks are the mo
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-Spoil ground marksMilitary exercis
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Head-on SituationWhen two ships mee
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Figure 9-22.—Pilot vessel, under
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Figure 9-24.—Towing vessels less
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Dredging/Underwater OperationWhen a
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Figure 9-28.—Pushing ahead or tow
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INTERNATIONALMAKING WAYINLANDMAKING
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CHAPTER 10HONORS AND CEREMONIESFrom
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When displayed with foreign ensigns
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way do not half-mast the ensign alt
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Figure 10-2.—Personal flags and c
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concerned, or the senior officer pr
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commission that has no flag officer
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BOAT HAILSBoat hails are used durin
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PresidentTable 10-4.—Passing Hono
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termination of the call, ruffles an
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Page 10-19Figure 10-5.—Personal f
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RED CROSS FLAGThe Red Cross (Geneva
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NOTEOn a flagship where the command
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Formulate and coordinate the comman
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such as “This page is unclassifie
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assigned duties. Personnel authoriz
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Precautionary measures must be take
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In setting a combination, numbers s
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have served their purposes, or are
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ehind pictures and radiators, and u
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A person about to be relieved will
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security should holdings fall into
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would be suitable for use as a seco
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These craft are capable of beaching
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CONTROL AREASLine of Departure (LOD
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station by displaying the designate
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ASSISTANT BOAT GROUPCOMMANDER (ABGC
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Figure l2-8.—Beach flags, markers
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Figure 12-9.—Standard flags and i
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a. Ships, Boats, and Landing CraftC
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In addition to megaphone, radio, an
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circle to the beach. The last 1,000
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Transmit the grid position using le
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Figure 12-16.—Arm and hand contro
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Figure 12-16.—Arm and band contro
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completed. At the end of start and
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wingspan provides the final clue fo
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Figure 13-8.—Fuselage shapesFigur
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SURFACE SHIPSThere are many types o
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Figure 13-13.—Classes of cruisers
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Figure 13-16.—Classes of frigates
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Figure 13-19.—Recognition silhoue
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Figure 13-19.—Recognition silhoue
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Figure 13-22.—Modern submarine.on
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Figure 13-24.—Sail placementFigur
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Figure 13-26.—Appearance groups.T
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Deckhouses are not raised. An islan
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Figure 13-32.—Types of king posts
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Figure 13-35.—Types of funnels.Fi
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CHAPTER 14TECHNICAL ADMINISTRATIONV
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the text on a page and improper cla
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From: Communications OfficerTo: All
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APPENDIX IGLOSSARYABEAM—Bearing 9
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PRECEDENCE—The relative order in
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Figure AII-1.—Formation of charac
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Drill 6This exercise contains all t
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Figure AII-2.—Semaphore alphabet
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Drill 2Practice sending and receivi
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APPENDIX IIIREFERENCE LISTChapter 1
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Replenishment at Sea, NWP 14, Chief
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Clearances, 11-4access, 11-6eligibi
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Flashing light procedure—Continue
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Radiotelephone—Continuedgeneral p
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Assignment QuestionsInformation: Th
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1-12. The multipurpose light is des
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1-40. What does an overscore over a
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1-65.1-66.1-67.1-68.1-69.1-70.In vi
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2-13. By which of the following mea
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2-40.2-41.2-42.2-43.What maneuver f
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2-66. What signals are reserved for
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3-12.3-13.3-14.3-15.3-16.3-17.You a
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3-38. What term denotes the positio
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3-63. You observe the following lig
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4-11.4-12.4-13.Your ship is receivi
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4-37.4-38.4-39.4-40.4-41.4-42.The O
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4-64.4-65.Grades assigned to exerci
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