Signalman 1 & C - Historic Naval Ships Association

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Figure 13-32.—Types of king posts.appear in pairs abreast, they are coded as a singlecrane. When located outboard from, and in line with,a mast, the crane is coded as if it were located forwardof the mast. When two cranes are mounted on the samepedestal but are arranged fore and aft, they are codedas two cranes. Figure 13-33 shows examples of cranes.GantryA gantry is unique in appearance and function.Typically, the gantry spans the width of a ship and hasa boxlike shape. It also has the ability to traverse foreand aft along the ship's deck line, stopping over cargoholds. Figure 13-34 shows an example of a gantry.FunnelsNo distinction is made between the shapes offunnels on merchant ships. Funnels are not coded ifthey are so small that they are difficult to see,including the small pipes found on some motor ships.Though extremely rare, a few ships still exist withfunnels that resemble king posts. Such funnels arecoded if they appear after the king post.Funnels paired athwartships are coded as a singlefunnel. Figure 13-35 shows examples of funnels.BOW AND STERNBows and sterns can also assist in the identificationof ships. Bow types (fig. 13-36) are as follows:Straight, plumb, or vertical—This type is theoldest type; it offers the most resistance to thesea.Raking or sloping, and curved and raking—Angle varies greatly. Clipper or cable bowscome within this group.13-24
Maier—An outward curve, all rounded and notsitting on the water.Stern types (fig. 13-37) are as follows:Counter—The stern is hooked and curvedinward.Cruiser—The stern is butted and straight,rounding only at the bottom.Spoon—The stern is angled greatly. The spoonis a particular feature of German- orRussian-built ships.Figure 13-33.—Types of cranes.MERCHANT SHIP CONCLUSIONIntelligence analysts depend on your merchantship reports to formulate analyses relevant to bothpolitical and naval intelligence. Many countries useFigure 13-34.—Muckloader gantry.merchant ships for military-related functions; so,whenever a merchant ship pops up on the horizon,13-25
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NONRESIDENTTRAININGCOURSEJuly 1996S
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COMMANDING OFFICERNETPDTC6490 SAUFL
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PREFACEBy enrolling in this self-st
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CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGE1. Introduction
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PASS/FAIL ASSIGNMENT PROCEDURESIf y
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CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL COM
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Phonetic AlphabetSome of the words
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SPOTTERThe spotter is the most valu
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CLASSIFICATIONCommunications Proced
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CHAPTER 2SIGNAL EQUIPMENTBefore Sig
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Five resistors are connected in par
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Because the lamp contains gas under
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Figure 2-7.—AN/SAT 2 infrared tra
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Figure 2-10.—Power conversion uni
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You were born with the finest optic
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assembly. Take care to keep lubrica
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The following steps are required to
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eye. Each eyepiece is adjustable th
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you may hear the sound of gas escap
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Figure 2-23.—Measuring and taping
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Page 2-24.Figure 2-24.—Completing
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off the remaining tail at this poin
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granted by the officer of the deck
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ADDRESS OF MESSAGEMost messages hav
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Figure 3-3.—Parts of a naval mess
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Figure 3-4.—The precedence of a m
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abbreviated service messages, the B
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Standing alone, prosign C means “
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Voice Call SignsVoice call signs ar
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Figure 3-6.—Numeral pennant call
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SHIPS' BOATS.—The following visua
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types of messages that you will be
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with other civil stations unless it
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Call SignsThe following call signs
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When required, a full answer, consi
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To request repetition of the second
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3. The aircraft should be maneuvere
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the receiving station follows suit
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SECURITYIn the interest of security
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ooks are transmitted by voice radio
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Table4-2.—Prowords—ContinuedPRO
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Table 4-2.-Prowords—ContinuedPROW
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EXECUTIVE METHODThe executive metho
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CHAPTER 5ALLIED FLAGHOIST PROCEDURE
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Figure 5-2.—Numeral pennants; spe
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More information on the hoisting of
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to the addressees or to the OTC if
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Example:If a junior commanding offi
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The SCREEN pennant is spoken, writt
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The letter N is also used for minus
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executive signal will be made by li
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CHAPTER 6INTERNATIONAL SIGNALINGIn
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Flashing light or sound signaling:
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CallingThe identity signal of the s
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These examples illustrate the conve
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Figure 6-1.—Morse signaling by ha
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5. MISCELLANEOUS6. METEOROLOGY—WE
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Figure 6-2.—Distress signals.A si
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Figure 6-3.—Lifesaving signals (p
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Figure 6-3.—Lifesaving signals (p
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signal is not hoisted to the dip; i
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CHAPTER 7CONVOY COMMUNICATIONSAltho
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Ships that pass through the MERZONE
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Figure 7-1.—Convoy formation grid
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TAKING UP FORMATIONWhen forming a c
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RADIOTELEGRAPHRadiotelegraph messag
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CHAPTER 8WATCHSTANDING DUTIESVisual
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Signalmen must be alert to respond
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where persons have fallen overboard
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Figure 8-2.—Visual communications
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Figure 8-3.—Watch-to-watch invent
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SIGNALTable 8-2.—Signals from a S
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Figure 8-4.-Vari-color signal illum
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Multipurpose LampWhen using the por
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Approach ShipThe approach ship main
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Figure 8-7.—Transfer-station mark
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CHAPTER 9NAVIGATIONAL DUTIESNavigat
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possible, then, to obtain relative
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distance on a Mercator chart, one m
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periodical announces new nautical c
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CLASS ABBREVIATION GENERAL DESCRIPT
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Sectors may be only a few degrees w
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Figure 9-12.—IALA Maritime Buoyag
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is used to describe any buoy that i
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TopmarksBy day, topmarks are the mo
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-Spoil ground marksMilitary exercis
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Head-on SituationWhen two ships mee
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Figure 9-22.—Pilot vessel, under
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Figure 9-24.—Towing vessels less
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Dredging/Underwater OperationWhen a
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Figure 9-28.—Pushing ahead or tow
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INTERNATIONALMAKING WAYINLANDMAKING
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CHAPTER 10HONORS AND CEREMONIESFrom
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When displayed with foreign ensigns
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way do not half-mast the ensign alt
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Figure 10-2.—Personal flags and c
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concerned, or the senior officer pr
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commission that has no flag officer
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BOAT HAILSBoat hails are used durin
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PresidentTable 10-4.—Passing Hono
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termination of the call, ruffles an
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Page 10-19Figure 10-5.—Personal f
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RED CROSS FLAGThe Red Cross (Geneva
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NOTEOn a flagship where the command
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Formulate and coordinate the comman
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such as “This page is unclassifie
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assigned duties. Personnel authoriz
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Precautionary measures must be take
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In setting a combination, numbers s
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have served their purposes, or are
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ehind pictures and radiators, and u
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A person about to be relieved will
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security should holdings fall into
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would be suitable for use as a seco
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These craft are capable of beaching
Page 238 and 239: CONTROL AREASLine of Departure (LOD
Page 240 and 241: station by displaying the designate
Page 242 and 243: ASSISTANT BOAT GROUPCOMMANDER (ABGC
Page 244 and 245: Figure l2-8.—Beach flags, markers
Page 246 and 247: Figure 12-9.—Standard flags and i
Page 248 and 249: a. Ships, Boats, and Landing CraftC
Page 250 and 251: In addition to megaphone, radio, an
Page 252 and 253: circle to the beach. The last 1,000
Page 254 and 255: Transmit the grid position using le
Page 256 and 257: Figure 12-16.—Arm and hand contro
Page 260 and 261: Figure 12-16.—Arm and band contro
Page 264 and 265: completed. At the end of start and
Page 266 and 267: wingspan provides the final clue fo
Page 268 and 269: Figure 13-8.—Fuselage shapesFigur
Page 270 and 271: SURFACE SHIPSThere are many types o
Page 272 and 273: Figure 13-13.—Classes of cruisers
Page 274 and 275: Figure 13-16.—Classes of frigates
Page 276 and 277: Figure 13-19.—Recognition silhoue
Page 278 and 279: Figure 13-19.—Recognition silhoue
Page 280 and 281: Figure 13-22.—Modern submarine.on
Page 282 and 283: Figure 13-24.—Sail placementFigur
Page 284 and 285: Figure 13-26.—Appearance groups.T
Page 286 and 287: Deckhouses are not raised. An islan
Page 290 and 291: Figure 13-35.—Types of funnels.Fi
Page 293 and 294: CHAPTER 14TECHNICAL ADMINISTRATIONV
Page 295 and 296: the text on a page and improper cla
Page 297 and 298: From: Communications OfficerTo: All
Page 299 and 300: APPENDIX IGLOSSARYABEAM—Bearing 9
Page 301: PRECEDENCE—The relative order in
Page 304 and 305: Figure AII-1.—Formation of charac
Page 306 and 307: Drill 6This exercise contains all t
Page 308 and 309: Figure AII-2.—Semaphore alphabet
Page 310 and 311: Drill 2Practice sending and receivi
Page 313 and 314: APPENDIX IIIREFERENCE LISTChapter 1
Page 315: Replenishment at Sea, NWP 14, Chief
Page 318 and 319: Clearances, 11-4access, 11-6eligibi
Page 320 and 321: Flashing light procedure—Continue
Page 322 and 323: Radiotelephone—Continuedgeneral p
Page 325: Assignment QuestionsInformation: Th
Page 328 and 329: 1-12. The multipurpose light is des
Page 330 and 331: 1-40. What does an overscore over a
Page 332 and 333: 1-65.1-66.1-67.1-68.1-69.1-70.In vi
Page 334 and 335: 2-13. By which of the following mea
Page 336 and 337: 2-40.2-41.2-42.2-43.What maneuver f
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2-66. What signals are reserved for
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3-12.3-13.3-14.3-15.3-16.3-17.You a
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3-38. What term denotes the positio
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3-63. You observe the following lig
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4-11.4-12.4-13.Your ship is receivi
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4-37.4-38.4-39.4-40.4-41.4-42.The O
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4-64.4-65.Grades assigned to exerci
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