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ROMAN PELOPONNESE I<br />

see S. Dow, "Corinthiaca", HSCPh 60, 1951, 81-100, with the previous publications and<br />

bibliography [ca. 100 B.C. or 4th decade B.C., before 31 B.C.].<br />

Corinth, forum; limestone block preserving a Latin epigram in honour of Hirrus (*COR 318);<br />

he is attested as [[Antoni Marci]].<br />

(praetor) pro consule<br />

Remarks: He is to be identified with the homonymous grandfather of M. Antony; the inversion<br />

of praenomen and gentilicium was frequent during the Republic. The epigram, in<br />

elegiac metre, refers to his campaign against the pirats in Cilicia (102-101 B.C.) and<br />

commemorates the transferring of his fleet across the Isthmus under the leadership of<br />

the legatus pro praetore C. Lucilius Hirrus (*COR 318). Marcus Antonius continued<br />

to hold this command until 100 B.C., when he celebrated, probably between<br />

December 10th and 29th, a triumph for his successes (Broughton, Magistrates I, 568,<br />

with bibliography, 572, 576; id., Magistrates II, 1). The date of the inscription is<br />

discussed extensively by Taylor and West, loc. cit. and Dow, loc. cit., who concluded<br />

on the basis of the lettering and language that it belongs to ca. 100 B.C. Since during<br />

this period Corinth had no inhabitants, this early date could be accepted on the<br />

grounds that the inscription had been erected initially at the Isthmus and transfered<br />

under Antony's rule to the forum. Another possibility is a postponed dedication after<br />

the colony's foundation by Caesar in 44 B.C., during Antony's years. The rasura of<br />

the name of Marcus Antonius is completely understandable in the political<br />

circumstances after the defeat of his grand-son Marc Antony in Actium in 31 B.C. B.<br />

Millis (by correspondence) notes, in favor of this later date that the inscription is cut<br />

on part of an earlier grave monument and it seems fairly common that these<br />

monuments in the early years of the colony were re-used for building material.<br />

47. [M(ARCUS)] AN[T]ONIUS<br />

f. of [M(arcus)] An[t]onius [M. f. - - -] Nigrinus (COR 66)<br />

48. M(ARCUS) (ANTONIUS)<br />

f. of M(arcus) Antonius M. f. [A]em(ilia) [A]çhaicus (COR 53)<br />

49. Μ(ΑΡΚΟΣ) ΑΝ[ΤΩΝΙΟΣ]<br />

Corinth Vili. 1, 101 [under Marc Antony].<br />

Corinth; block of marble; probably a pedestal of a statue erected in his honour by a friend of him<br />

whose name is missing: [—] ιε [—] [—] Μ. Αν[τώνιο] I [—] προ [—] I [— τ]ογ φ[ίλον].<br />

50. Μ(ΑΡΚΟΣ) ΑΝ[ΤΩΝΙΟΣ - - -]<br />

Ο. Broneer, Hesperia 28, 1959, 324, no. 4C, pi. 65b (SEG 18, 1962, 139) [2nd c. A.D.].<br />

258

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