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placed in the appendices given the many outstanding<br />

uncertainties surrounding their social<br />

status, ethnic origin or even their identification<br />

with persons known to have existed. 29<br />

Although the fragments are highly ambiguous,<br />

we considered it worthwhile to include them in<br />

the catalogue. When the beginning of the name<br />

is preserved, it appears in the alphabetical<br />

sequence. Otherwise, the names are included at<br />

the end.<br />

2. The geographical and chronological<br />

framework of the catalogue<br />

The names have been divided into geographical<br />

units that are arranged alphabetically<br />

(Achaia, Arcadia, Argolid, Corinthia with<br />

Sikyonia, Kleonaia and Phleiasia, Eleia).<br />

Within each unit the material is organised by<br />

city, but with clear distinctions drawn between<br />

those inscriptions which were found in the<br />

urban centre, and those which derive from the<br />

surrounding territory. For practical reasons,<br />

we have used the ancient geographical boundaries,<br />

even though scholarly opinion diverges<br />

on their exact location.<br />

As for the chronological framework, we had<br />

chosen initially to cover the period from the<br />

second century B.C. to the third century A.D.<br />

But as work progressed it was judged necessary<br />

to include also those few names from the period<br />

after Constantine, since personal names<br />

from late antiquity are particulary interesting -<br />

both on account of morphological developments,<br />

and for the manner in which they mirror<br />

the new social situation across the empire in<br />

which Christianity's consolidation played a catalytic<br />

role.<br />

3. The organization of the entries<br />

The formula used in the lemma for each<br />

name is as follows: a. Name of the person as it<br />

appears in the text in bold capital letters, in the<br />

nominative, b. Bibliography for the inscription<br />

GENERAL INTRODUCTION<br />

41<br />

or other source, c. Date. d. Description of the<br />

stone, its decoration and the condition of the<br />

text. e. Find spot of the stone and its current<br />

place of preservation, f. Transcription of the<br />

text, either partial or entire, in lower case letters.<br />

g. Ethnic origin, social position and cursus<br />

honorum of the person, h. Comments i.<br />

Personal relations through both kinship and<br />

marriage.<br />

a. The selection and presentation of individuals<br />

Our selection of names was not done<br />

mechanically by having recourse to pre-existing<br />

corpora or indices of inscriptions. Instead,<br />

our method required the careful examination of<br />

each inscription and the comparison of all previous<br />

publications. In instances where ambiguities<br />

persisted, the stone itself was consulted.<br />

This procedure, though time-consuming, bore<br />

fruit in the form of many new corrections. 30<br />

The names in each region are presented in<br />

strict numerical and alphabetical sequence,<br />

according to the Latin alphabet, and are written<br />

in bold upper case. We have retained the exact<br />

form of the name as it appears in the sources so<br />

that both the structure and peculiarities are recognizable.<br />

Fathers, part of whose name is<br />

attested tin their offspring's filiation, are also<br />

listed. Some individuals bear a Roman name<br />

whose order follows the conventions of Greek<br />

personal names, i.e. idionym + patronym, such<br />

as Κλαύδιος 'Αρτεμιδώρου or 'Απολλόδωρος<br />

Λουκίου. The use of a simple Roman name<br />

(praenomen or nomen or cognomen) in the<br />

early empire - mainly for reasons of fashion -<br />

is not related to the adoption and spread of<br />

nomina simplicia during the later empire, especially<br />

after Constantine. 31<br />

b. Bibliography<br />

The bibliography is selective and critical. It<br />

includes the most representative publications,<br />

those with photographs or facsimiles, and those

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