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Racism - A Short History - George M Fredrickson.pdf - WNLibrary

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THREE Climax and Retreat<br />

cultural and political height, and himself rising to be<br />

its master. 32<br />

This text reveals more about the deep sources of extreme<br />

racism than almost any that could be found. The<br />

lynch mobs of the American South often justified their<br />

atrocities by alleging the rape or attempted rape of white<br />

women by black men. The fear of sexual pollution or violation<br />

by the allegedly subhuman race is close to the heart<br />

of murderous or genocidal racism whenever and wherever<br />

it appears. In the racist imagination, blacks have been<br />

somewhat more likely than Jews to be viewed as violent<br />

sexual predators. The myth of the oversized black penis<br />

may be contrasted with the turn-of-the-century antisemitic<br />

belief that the large Jewish nose signified a small penis, further<br />

truncated by circumcision. Such images raised questions<br />

about Jewish masculinity or virility. 33 But the villainous<br />

eighteenth-century “Court Jew” in Viet Harlan’s 1940<br />

film Jew Süss manages to rape a woman from a prominent<br />

Christian family and is lynched as a result. 34 The notion of<br />

the Jew as a cunning seducer, and occasionally a violent<br />

rapist, was a staple of Nazi propaganda. In the passage<br />

warning against “the black-haired Jewish youth” Hitler also<br />

manages to arouse fears of black sexuality when he blames<br />

the Jews for the introduction into the Rhineland of soldiers<br />

from the French African colonies, some of whom had affairs<br />

with German women that resulted in children of<br />

mixed ancestry. A Negrophobic white supremacist as well<br />

as a racist antisemite, the future Führer identified the principle<br />

of racial equality being promulgated by Jews and Marxists<br />

with “a bastardized and niggerized world” in which “all<br />

120

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