Racism - A Short History - George M Fredrickson.pdf - WNLibrary

INDEX
Jewish pogroms (cont’d) Langmuir, Gavin, 22
Crusades, 19–20; Nazi Germany Kris- Las Casas, Bartolomé de, 36, 37, 41, 46
tallnacht (1938), 125
Lauren, Paul Gordon, 108
“the Jewish question” (Germany), dur- Lewis, Bernard, 29
ing nineteenth century, 71–72, 77–79 limpieza de sangre doctrine. See purity of
Jews: adaptation to U.S. modernity by, blood doctrine (Spain)
94–95; belief in irredeemability of, Linnaeus, Carl, 56, 57
173n.12; blood libels made against Logan, Rayford W., 81
medieval, 20–23, 53; church position
on conversion of, 44–45; Crucifixion
role/blame on, 18–19, 44, 51; Czarist
Long, Edward, 63
Russian segregation of, 103; defined Malays racial division, 57
as social group by racialism, 161; eth- Mandela, Nelson, 138
nic differences of Spanish, 40–41; Manifest Destiny, 73–74
Herder’s declaration regarding, 70– Marlowe, Chistopher, 52
71; historic European tolerance of, Marr, Wilhelm, 78–79, 119
10; improved status (seventeenth/
Marxist ideology, 130
eighteenth centuries) of, 55–56; medi-
medieval antisemitism: accusations coneval
European antisemitism against,
tributing to medieval, 20–23; Cruci-
18–27; Napoleon’s discriminatory
fixion and Christian, 18–19; Crusade
laws and French, 69; Otherness main-
pogroms and, 19–20; notion of savtained
by, 18; witchcraft/Devil associ-
ation with, 21–22, 24–25. See also antisemitism;
German Jews
Jew Süss (Harlan), 120
Jim Crow laws (U.S.), 83, 101, 102, 109,
110–111, 129, 130, 137, 167
Johnson, Andrew, 81
Jordan, Winthrop, 54
“judaizing” suspicion, 32
ing Jewish souls and, 20–21; transformation
of anti-Judaism into, 18–19,
172n.5. See also antisemitism
medieval Europe: antisemitism of, 18–
23; Black Death (fourteenth century)
and, 22, 25–26; ethnic discrimination
practiced in, 23–25; Negrophilia of
late, 26–31; as “persecuting society,”
25–26
Meiners, Christoph, 59
Mein Kampf (Hitler), 109, 118
Mexico, 105
Kipling, Rudyard, 107 miscegenation, 124. See also intermar-
Klinkner, Philip A., 131 riage
Knox, Robert, 109 modernization/modernity: ideology of
Kovel, Joel, 10 reactionary, 119; Jews’ adaptation to
Kristallnacht pogrom of 1938 (Nazi Ger- U.S., 94–95; Jews and German, 95; as
many), 125
precondition for overtly racist re-
200