Racism - A Short History - George M Fredrickson.pdf - WNLibrary

2. Loïc J. D. Wacquant, “For an Analytic of Racial Domination,”
in Political Power and Social Theory, vol. 11, ed. Diane E.
Davis (Greenwich, Conn., 1997), 222.
3. Kwame Anthony Appiah, “Racisms,” in Anatomy of Racism,
ed. David Theo Goldberg (Minneapolis, 1990), 4–5.
4. See George M. Fredrickson, The Black Image in the White
Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817–1914
(Middletown, Conn., 1987; orig. pub. 1971), 97–129.
5. I develop this argument in my essay “Understanding Racism,”
in The Comparative Imagination: On the History of Racism, Nationalism,
and Social Movements (Berkeley, 1997), 77–97.
6. Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust (Ithaca,
1989), 60–82 (quotation on 60).
7. “Understanding Racism.”
8. Théophile Simar, Étude critique sur la formation de la doctrine
des races au XVIIIe siècle et son expansion au XIXe siècle, Académie
Royale le Belgique, Mémoires, deuxième série, tome XVI (Brussels,
1922).
9. Ibid., 15–16, 24, 30–33, 64, 75, 109, 215, 229, 283–286,
302–307.
10. See chap. 2 above.
11. Frank H. Hankins, The Racial Basis of Civilization: A Critique
of the Nordic Doctrine (New York, 1926), ix.
12. Ibid., 89, 93.
13. Ibid., 306–307.
14. Ibid., 343–348.
15. Ibid., 307.
16. Magnus Hirschfeld, Racism (Port Washington, N.Y., 1973;
orig. pub. 1938).
17. Ibid., 57.
18. Ibid., 228.
19. Ibid., 260.
20. Jacques Barzun, The French Race (New York, 1932).
21. This was the original title of the 1937 edition published in
New York. It was reprinted with a new introduction but few other
191