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Racism - A Short History - George M Fredrickson.pdf - WNLibrary

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Kevles has produced a lively and updated narrative: In the Name of<br />

Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity (Berkeley, 1986).<br />

66. David Montgomery, The Fall of the House of Labor: The<br />

Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865–1925 (New<br />

York, 1987), 25, 46, 81–87, and passim. See also David R. Roediger,<br />

The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working<br />

Class (New York, 1991).<br />

67. W.E.B. Du Bois, Black Reconstruction in America, 1860–1880<br />

(New York, 1970; orig. pub. 1935), 701.<br />

68. See Max Weber’s powerful and perceptive discussion of<br />

“ethnic status” among southern poor whites in Economy and Society,<br />

ed. Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich, trans. Ephram Fischoff<br />

et al. (Berkeley, 1978), 385–387.<br />

69. Weiss, Ideology of Death, 106.<br />

70. The classic studies of the völkisch nationalism in German<br />

thought are Fritz Richard Stern, The Politics of Cultural Despair: A<br />

Study in the Rise of the German Ideology (Berkeley, 1961); and<br />

<strong>George</strong> Mosse, The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of<br />

the Third Reich (New York, 1964).<br />

71. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth<br />

Century, 2 vols. (London, 1911).<br />

72. This was the theme, most obviously, of Wilhelm Marr’s<br />

Der Sieg des Judentums über das Germanentum (1873).<br />

73. See <strong>Fredrickson</strong>, Black Image, chaps. 8 and 9; and Williamson,<br />

Crucible of Race, 111–124.<br />

74. See Jacobson, Whiteness of a Different Color.<br />

75. See Rogers M. Smith, Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship<br />

in U.S. <strong>History</strong> (New Haven, 1997), 346–469; and Desmond<br />

King, Making Americans: Immigration, Race, and the Origins of the Diverse<br />

Democracy (Cambridge, Mass., 2000).<br />

76. John Rex, Race Relations in Sociological Theory (London,<br />

1970).<br />

77. See the essays in Daniel Chirot and Anthony Reid, Essential<br />

Outsiders: Chinese and Jews in the Modern Transformation of Southeast<br />

Asia and Central Europe (Seattle, 1997).<br />

183

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