Racism - A Short History - George M Fredrickson.pdf - WNLibrary

gimes, 104–105; social construction practiced in, 2, 123–124, 125–127;
of racism and, 99–100
Hirschfeld’s refutation of doctrines
Mongolians, 57 of, 162–163; Kristallnacht pogrom of
Mosse, George, 168
1938 in, 125; Nuremberg Laws of
Muslims: Crusade rhetoric and, 19; eth- 1935 in, 2, 123–124, 125, 164–165; as
nic differences of Spanish, 40–41; fate overtly racist regime, 2–3, 101, 123–
of the Morisco population of, 34–35; 124; “racial purity” agenda of, 126;
Iberian coexistence of Christians and, World War I defeat and antisemitism
29; modern discrimination against im- of, 106, 107, 162–163. See also Ger-
migrant, 149; purity of blood docman Jews; Germany; Hitler, Adolph;
trine and Spanish, 32–34, 35, 40–42; Holocaust; overtly racist regimes
religious basis of Spanish discrimina- Negrophilia: origins of late medieval
tion against, 24–25 European, 26–31; Prester John myth,
Myrdal, Gunnar, 129, 167
Christianity and, 27–29; U.S. Reconstruction
exploitation of, 84
Netanyahu, B., 33
Nama genocidal policy, 112
“the new racism,” 6–7, 141–142
Napoleon, 65, 67, 69 New World: “black legend” of Spanish
National Association for the Advance- in, 41–42; interracial marriage/concument
of Colored People, 115 binage of, 39–40, 55; legal/religious
national identity: comparing Spanish status criteria of slavery in, 54–55;
and German, 41; formation of Span- Spanish treatment of indigenes in,
ish, 40–41; German ethnic criteria 35–40. See also United States
for, 69–70; racism and, 75 Nordic superiority theory, 156, 160
nationalism: ethnic identification vs. citi- Notes on Virginia (Jefferson), 59
zenship and, 69–70; Volkgeister (na- Nuremberg Laws of 1935 (Nazi Ger-
tional souls), 8, 70, 89, 92, 118, 119,
135–137; völkisch, 8
Native Americans. See American Indimany),
2, 123–124, 125, 164–65
ans Omi, Michael, 75
“native segregation” (South Africa), “the one-drop rule” (American South),
110, 133–134 124
“A Natural History of Racism” (Bene- On the Natural Varieties of Mankind (Bludict),
165 menbach), 56
“natural slavery” concept, 36–37 Otherness: conversion to change reli-
Nazi Germany: antisemitism vitality gious, 44–45, 103, 146–147; domina-
under, 103; Aryan myth embraced tion of white supremacist racism
by, 164; examining rise of racist re- over, 157; fostered image of German
gime in, 105; extreme segregation Jews, 88–90, 123; as justification for
201